岩土工程参数Bayes法推断中先验与后验样本大小的探讨

岩土力学参数Bayes统计推断存在验前和后验样本信息问题.在解决工程问题时,先验与后验分布信息的获取是靠样本容量的大小确定,而获取样本信息是要付出工程费用的.为了探讨岩土参数Bayes法推断中先验与后验样本的取值大小,采用贝叶斯推断简化方法,通过对某工程的岩土力学参数分析,得到先验样本数为30~35个和后验样本数不少于4个时,计算出的统计参数均值与方差的误差最小.本文的研究为岩土工程力学参数概率统计样本大小的确定提供了参考.     

基于Bayes网络的航空图象理解模型

提出一种基于Bayes网络的图象理解模型,用于检测与描述城市航空图象中的停车场、空地、房屋等二维和三维目标.模型首先使用一种基于感知组织的算法生成焦点区域,然后使用Bayes网络建立焦点区域的图象特征与目标之间的(不确定性)联系,由Bayes网络推理机制完成对焦点区域的识别.对于屋顶区域,模型使用一种基于DEM(digitalelevationmap)方向直方图的匹配算法进行模板匹配,生成房屋的三维几何模型描述.模型中所有Bayes网络组成层次结构,可以方便地增加被识别目标的种类;图象特征与提取图象特性的算法之间由一种称为证据源的数据结构相连接,可以方便地扩充图象特征的提取算法.由此实现了模型的易扩展性.实验结果表明了本文模型的有效性.     

网络留言分类中贝叶斯复合算法的应用研究

Bayes算法在已知先验概率与条件概率的情况下进行模式分类,待分样本的分类结果取决于各类域中样本的全体,但实际上类别总体的概率分布和各类样本的概率分布函数是不确定的。为了解决上述问题,提出了一种基于SVM-EM算法的Bayes算法,首先利用非线性变换和结构风险最小化原则将流量分类问题转化为二次寻优问题,然后要求EM算法对Bayes算法要求条件独立性假设进行填补,最后利用Bayes算法进行网络留言分类,提高了分类的准确性和稳定性。     

基于Bayes估计的有限元模型修正

讨论了基于Bayes方法来修正有限元动力模型问题 ,给出了利用Bayes方法估计参数的公式 .根据Bayes估计结果 ,应用矩阵逆特征值理论 ,提出了有限元模型修正方法 .最后用一个数值试验说明了该方法的有效性 .     

广义非线性模型的Bayes估计

针对广义非线性模型的参数估计问题,提出了从参数的条件后验分布中抽取观测值来估计参数值的Bayes估计法.利用贝叶斯统计分析中蒙特卡洛抽样方法中的M-H算法和Gibbs抽样算法相结合的混合算法进行分析,通过参数的条件后验分布抽取出每次迭代时的参数值,并利用参数的样本路径图和均值遍历图验证迭代时马尔科夫链的收敛性;计算马尔科夫链达到收敛后参数的后验均值得到参数的Bayes估计;通过对产品销售数据的实证分析,比较Bayes估计和极大似然估计的偏差,验证M-H算法和Gibbs抽样算法在对广义非线性模型的参数进行Bayes估计时的简洁性、有效性以及可行性.     

一类特殊的指数分布族参数的经验Bayes检验:NA样本

在线性损失函数下,对NA样本下一类指数分布族参数θ的经验Bayes单侧检验问题进行了研究.通过构造参数的经验Bayes单侧检验函数,获得了它的渐近最优(a.o)性,在适当条件下得出了所提出的经验Bayes检验函数的收敛速度可以任意接近O(n-1/2).     

NA样本情形连续型线性指数分布参数的经验Bayes估计

对连续型线性指数分布在平方损失下导出了参数的Bayes估计,利用同分布负相协(NA)样本构造了经验Bayes(EB)估计量,并在适当的条件下获得(EB)估计的速度.     

PA样本下刻度指数族参数的EB检验

目的 研究PA样本情形下刻度指数族参数的经验Bayes检验问题.方法 对密度函数及其导函数采用核估计的方法构造EB检验函数.结果 在加权线性损失下,给出PA样本情形参数EB检验函数渐近最优性及其收敛速度.结论 在适当条件下,所构造的EB检验函数的收敛速度可与iid样本及NA样本一样,任意地接近D(n-1/2).     

α-混合样本下Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes双边检验

在弱平稳α-混合样本下,利用核估计构造了Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes检验函数,在适当的条件下证明了所提出的经验Bayes检验函数的渐近最优(a.o.)性,并获得了它的收敛速度.     

α-混合样本下Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes双边检验

 在弱平稳α－混合样本下,利用核估计构造了Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes检验函数,在适当的条件下证明了所提出的经验Bayes检验函数的渐近最优（a.o.）性,并获得了它的收敛速度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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