α稳定分布下基于SSCA算法的低阶循环谱算法

在α稳定分布下结合共变理论、循环平稳理论和分数低阶矩(FLOM)等理论,提出基于SSCA的低阶循环谱算法,分析了该算法中存在的循环泄露,并对调幅信号做实验仿真。结果表明在α稳定分布下二阶循环平稳信号的低阶循环谱密度和在高斯模型下的循环谱结构是一致的,但基于α稳定分布假定所设计的信号处理算法对信号噪声特性不确定情况具有较好的韧性和抗脉冲噪声性能。最后利用低阶循环谱提取了调制信号的特征参数,为复杂背景下的调制识别或者盲分离提供新的途径。     

α稳定噪声下最小均方Sigmoid误差自适应时间延迟估计

为解决脉冲噪声下最小均方误差自适应时间延迟估计算法估计性能的退化问题,以对称α稳定分布模型描述脉冲噪声,提出最小均方Sigmoid误差自适应时间延迟估计算法.该算法通过对误差信号求取Sigmoid变换,抑制了较大误差对估计结果的影响.以最小均方Sigmoid误差代替最小均方误差作为优化准则,迭代模拟信道延迟效应的滤波器权系数,其收敛时峰值的位置就是所要估计的时间延迟.仿真结果验证了该算法在高斯和非高斯对称α稳定分布噪声条件下的优良估计性能,说明最小均方Sigmoid误差是一种韧性的最优准则.     

基于差分进化算法实现非高斯噪声下盲信号分离

简要介绍了稳定分布统计特性,推导了一种适用于α稳定分布噪声下盲信号分离的算法.该算法采用差分进化算法对目标函数自动寻优,求得分离矩阵,从而分离出信号.仿真结果表明:该算法分数低阶α稳定分布背景噪声条件下具有良好的分离效果.     

基于复高斯混合模型的鲁棒VAD算法

针对语音激活检测的鲁棒性问题,提出在非平稳噪声环境下使用基于复高斯混合模型的鲁棒语音激活检测算法.算法中假设纯净语音谱满足复高斯混合模型,先验信噪比利用预先训练好的复高斯混合模型计算得到.复高斯混合模型的引入一方面提高了语音激活检测的性能,另一方面避免了使用基于最小均方误差语音增强的先验信噪比估计过程.实验中使用NOISEX-92噪声库来验证系统在噪声环境下的性能.结果表明,该种算法在非平稳噪声环境下具有良好的检测性能.     

α 稳定分布噪声下基于EM算法的多径时延估计算法

实际应用中大量非高斯信号和噪声具有显著的尖蜂脉冲特性.这类信号带宽较窄,采用传统高斯模型下基于相关运算的多径时间延迟方法进行时延估计时,会因各个峰值的相互重叠而带来较大的估计误差.为此,根据信号噪声特性,在α稳定分布模型下,提出一种基于EM方法的高分辨率多径时延估计算法(P-EM算法).新算法基于分数低阶统计量理论,采用p阶相关思想,具有在脉冲噪声环境下,比较准确估计多径时间延迟的能力.理论分析和计算机仿真表明了该算法的韧性.     

非高斯分布噪声下诱发电位潜伏期变化自适应检测

传统的高斯分布白噪声的模型不能很好地描述EP信号中脑电图（EEG）和其他噪声的特性，因此，根据α稳定分布噪声理论和EP信号中噪声的非高斯特性，提出了一种基于最小分数低阶矩自适应诱发电位潜伏期估计方法，这种方法既可以应用于高斯噪声环境，又在低阶α稳定分布噪声（一类典型的非高斯噪声）环境下具有良好的韧性，是一种可靠的检测EP信号潜伏期变化的方法，分析和实验表明，α稳定分布噪声模型是一种适合于描述带噪EP信号统计特性的随机噪声模型，所得到的EP信号潜伏期变化的检测结果，与神经系统的真实状态及其变化一致。     

基于分数低阶统计量的时延估计算法性能分析

传统的时延估计算法大多建立在高斯模型的基础上,利用信号的二阶、高阶估计量,可以得到理想的结果。然而,现实中的信号往往都处在非高斯环境下,如通信线路瞬间尖峰和环境噪声等,这一类信号的时域波形中存在一个明显的峰值,这时利用α稳定分布模型可以较好地表述非高斯脉冲信号和噪声。因此有必要对α稳定分布模型下的,基于分数低阶统计量(FLOS)的时延估计算法进行研究。通过调整参数取值得到的仿真结果,证明了在非高斯情况下,基于FLOS的时延估计算法相对于传统算法估计效果更好。     

声纳探测信号自适应脉冲噪声对消算法

针对浅海环境噪声严重影响声纳探测信号检测性能的问题,提出了一种非线性变换的自适应脉冲噪声对消算法。算法首先对回波信号和参考通道噪声信号同时进行非线性变换,对脉冲噪声进行软阈值滤波,在此基础上,采用最小均方误差算法实现自适应噪声对消,可获得稳健的收敛性能。α-稳定分布脉冲噪声条件下的仿真和某次实验中的声纳探测回波信号处理证明了算法的有效性。     

时变AR模型阶数确定与系数估计的方法

研究了用时变自回归(TVAR)模型对非平稳信号建模的方法.对该模型进行详细分析,探讨了参数模型辨识存在的2大问题:模型阶数的确定和基函数的选择.基于现定阶准则只适用于短时平稳信号的分析,所以利用具有时变特性的信息理论准则(information theoretic criteriaI,TC)来确定模型的阶数.通过引入基函数,利用最小二乘算法对模型系数进行估计,从而将非平稳信号的时变模型转化为线性时不变模型,并比较了几种基函数的拟合性能.证明了由于墨西哥草帽小波基函数具有良好的时频特性并且在使用时无需预知信号的先验信息,从而优于其他传统的基函数.     

非高斯噪声环境下的智能粒子滤波多用户检测方法

粒子滤波适用于任何非线性非高斯系统的状态估计问题,具有应用灵活、适用范围广等优点．建议分布的选择恰当与否直接决定着粒子滤波的估计精度和估计效率．针对这一难点提出了采用粒子群优化算法来确定粒子的建议分布．粒子群优化算法作为新的群智能算法同样适应于各类非线性非高斯系统,采用该算法确定粒子滤波的建议分布保证了粒子滤波广泛的适应性,同时提高了估计精度．最后在Alpha稳定分布噪声环境下对CDMA系统多用户检测进行了仿真,结果表明,采用智能算法来确定粒子的建议分布极大地提高了粒子滤波的估计精度．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with