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蛋白激酶是一类能使其他蛋白质磷酸化的酶.在植物中,蛋白激酶几乎参与植物生命周期中一切生理调节过程.渗透胁迫是植物生长发育过程中常见的非生物胁迫,植物对渗透胁迫耐受的机理一直是研究的重点.本文着眼于植物渗透胁迫反应,详细介绍了分裂原激活蛋白激酶(MAPK)、钙依赖而钙调素不依赖的蛋白激酶(CDPK)、受体蛋白激酶(RPK)、核糖体蛋白激酶、转录调控蛋白激酶等多种蛋白激酶在植物逆境信号识别与转导中的作用,综述其研究进展及前景.分析了当前在植物抗渗透胁迫蛋白激酶研究中存在的问题,进而对解决问题的途径进行了探讨. 相似文献
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MAPK信号转导通路参与了HCMV的感染过程.MAPK通路中的ERK和p38通路在HCMV复制周期中起重要作用,它通过磷酸化转录因子引起病毒及宿主相关基因的转录,从而调控HCMV的复制.HCMV的包膜糖蛋白及其他多种基因表达产物可通过不同的机制以一定时序激活MAPK通路,调节自身及宿主细胞相应基因表达,以利于病毒完成其生活周期,并参与病毒的致病过程.深入研究MAPK信号转导通路与HCMV感染的关系可为治疗HCMV感染引起的疾病提供新的治疗靶点. 相似文献
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Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is a family of Ser/Thr protein kinases expressed widely in eukaryotic cells. MAPK is activated by a cascade of protein kinase phosphorylation and plays pivotal roles in regulating meiosis process in oocytes. As an important physical substrate of MAPK, p90rsk mediates numerous MAPK functions. MAPK was activated at G2/M transition during meiosis. Its activity reached the peak at MⅠ stage and maintained at this level until the time before the pronuclear formation after fertilization. There is complex interplay between MAPK and MPF in the meiosis regulation. Furthermore, other intracellular signal transducers, such as cAMP, protein kinase C and protein phosphotase, ect., also regulated the activity of MAPK at different stages during meiosis in oocytes. In the present article, the roles of MAPK signaling pathway in oocyte meiosis are reviewed and discussed. 相似文献
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根据Sch9氨基酸序列中激活区570位苏氨酸（T570）位点,也被称为PDK1位点附近的氨基酸序列设计了一段磷酸化多肽,并获得了570位磷酸化苏氨酸特异性抗体. 实验表明该抗体可有效区别Sch9 PDK1位点的磷酸化和非磷酸化. 使用该抗体检测生理条件下表达的Sch9蛋白,发现Sch9的PDK1位点在生理条件下发生了明显的磷酸化. 相似文献
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The peptide primary messengers regulate embryonic development, cell growth and many other activities in animal cells. But recent evidence verified that peptide primary messengers are also involved in plant defense responses, the recognition between pollen and stigma and keep the balance between cell proliferation and differentiations in shoot apical meristems. Those results suggest that plants may actually make wide use of peptide primary messengers, both in embryonic development and late life when they rally their cells to defend against pathogens and insect pests. The recent advance in those aspects is reviewed. 相似文献
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介绍了CaM激酶的结构和生化特点,以及植物体内CaM激酶的研究进展。从植物细胞信号转导、发育和基因表达等３个方面讨论了CaM激酶激酶在植物体内的生理功能。 相似文献
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目的研究牛磺酸(Taurine,Tau)对血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)诱导新生大乳鼠心肌成纤维细胞(myofibroblasts,myo Fbs)增殖的抑制作用,并探讨其作用机制.方法用AngⅡ诱导新生大乳鼠myo Fbs增殖,建立心肌纤维化(myofibrosis,MF)模型.采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测细胞增殖;羟脯氨酸试剂盒检测胶原含量;免疫细胞化学染色检测p-PKCα的膜转位及表达;Western blot检测p-PKCα和p-ERK1/2蛋白表达及含量.结果 Tau(30,60,120)mmol/L可明显抑制AngⅡ诱导的Myo Fbs增殖及胶原合成,同AngⅡ组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01),并且呈现出剂量依赖性.应用免疫细胞染色Western blot并且结合图像分析,结果表明:Tau可抑制p-PKCα膜转位和表达,与AngⅡ组相比差异具有统计学意义(P0.01).结论 Tau可能通过减少p-PKCα的表达及膜转位,从而抑制MyoFbs增殖和胶原含量的增加,抑制MF,逆转心肌重塑. 相似文献
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酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae )蛋白激酶SCH9激活环磷酸化调控胁迫应答 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过比较野生型、△sch9和△sch9(SCH9-3HA)三种酵母茵种在葡萄糖、半乳糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖作碳源培养基上的生长表型研究SCH9是否参与酵母不同碳源代谢利用调控.结果显示,△sch9细胞茵落大小较野生型细胞小且有明显的生长缺陷,但这种生长缺陷在重新获得sch-3HA基因后得到恢复.通过比较野生型、△sch9和△sch9(SCH9-3HA)三种酵母茵种在渗透压胁迫和热胁迫条件下的生长表型发现sch9可能参与了酵母胁迫应答.利用抗SCH9570位磷酸化苏氨酸特异性抗体(anti-T570-P),通过变性免疫沉淀和免疫印迹方法,研究了生理条件下的△sch9(SCH9-3HA)细胞裂解液中SCH9激活环的磷酸化状态.结果显示,在生理条件下SCH9激活环T570位点发生了明显磷酸化.进一步研究了渗透压胁迫条件下SCH9激活环T570位点的磷酸化水平.结果表明,渗透压胁迫条件下SCH9激活环T570位点磷酸化水平较生理条件下显著增强.结果显示SCH9可能通过增强激活环磷酸化水平来参与调控酵母不同碳源代谢和胁迫应答. 相似文献
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动物感光器中的G蛋白及其偶联的光信号转导 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
G蛋白偶联的信号转导系统是细胞跨膜信号转导的重要途径,在动物的光感觉生理中,G蛋白在信号的转导和放大过程中起了重要的作用,有关这方面的研究已是动物光感觉研究中的一个热点,作者介绍了国内外这方面的研究进展,以及研究的方法,并对动物感光器中G蛋白的类型、性质和功能作了简要的概括。 相似文献
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ZHENG Min WANG Dongmei HOU Lingling LI Haimin XIE Chao JIAO Wencang BAI Cixian WANG Yaping PEI Xuetao 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2004,14(1):26-30
Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation. 相似文献
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利用支持向量机(SVM)技术构建Par-4关联的蛋白质相互作用网络,预测出与Par-4有相互作用的蛋白质82个;这些蛋白质按照功能划分为8大类,主要包括:蛋白激酶、泛素化蛋白酶、死亡受体相关因子、与细胞周期或DNA复制相关蛋白质、调节蛋白质、与疾病相关蛋白质、具有特定结构域结合蛋白质和其他蛋白质等。结合文献挖掘和数据库检索信息,推断出了Par-4的2条可能新的信号转导途径。首次预测到Par-4与一大类泛素化蛋白有密切的关系。研究发现,Par-4与多种蛋白质具有复杂的相互作用,并且,在多个细胞凋亡途径中扮演了重要角色。 相似文献
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By cell and molecular biology, the traditional life science research has been improved into modern ex-perimental science. Because cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the mysterious life, the study of life phenomena will be ultimately embodied into the study of cell biology. How to acquire a dynamic knowledge of the intricate biomolecular reactivity and process in living cells has become one of the hotspots in recent biological researches. For the complexity of cellular effects,… 相似文献
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Hongyun?Wang Jian?Huang Zhao?Lai Yongbiao?Xue "mailto:ybxue@genetics.ac.cn " title= "ybxue@genetics.ac.cn " itemprop= "email " data-track= "click " data-track-action= "Email author " data-track-label= " ">Email author 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(18):1497-1501
In eukaryotes, the ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation pathway has been shown to control several key biological processes such as cell division, development, metabolism and immune response. F-box proteins, as a part of SCF (Skp1-Cullin (or Cdc53)-F-box) complex, functioned by interacting with substrate proteins, leading to their subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome. To date, several F-box proteins identified in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum have been shown to play important roles in auxin signal transduction, floral organ formation, flowering and leaf senescence. Arabidopsis genome sequence analysis revealed that it encodes over 1000 predicted F-box proteins accounting for about 5% of total predicted proteins. These results indicate that the ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation involving the F-box proteins is an important mechanism controlling plant gene expression. Here, we review the known F-box proteins and their functionsin flowering plants. 相似文献
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