基于舍弃法的Nakagami衰落信道仿真

提出1种基于舍弃法的Nakagami衰落信道仿真方法,仿真了Nakagami概率密度函数(pdf)和累计分布函数(cdf),仿真曲线结果很好地拟合Nakagami衰落信道的理论值.同时给出了此法与3种经典方法--Brute force法,正弦求和法和逆变换法的比较,比较结果得出舍弃法是一种快速、易懂、有效仿真 Nakagami衰落信道仿真方法.     

健康恒河猴心电图研究

目的研究健康恒河猴在清醒状态下的心电图特点。方法选择60只2-3岁健康恒河猴,体重2-3．5kg; 雌雄各30只;在环境安静、动物清醒状态下,测定I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVR、aVL、aVF六个导联的心电图变化,并计算平均心 率,平均心电轴,P波、QRs波群和T波的振幅,PR间期、QT问期等指标。结果60只恒河猴均为窭性心律,并发 现在肢体Ⅱ导联中,P波均为向上直立波,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF导联中大部分恒河猴没有s波,aVR导联中大部分恒河猴没 有Q波。雌性恒河猴R波电压平均值明显高于雄性恒河猴平均值(P<0．005)。恒河猴P波较尖,QRs波群多样 化,QT问期的K值范围是0．298 4-0．030,ST段位于等电位线,T波以圆滑为主,Ⅱ导联中绝大部分为直立。结论 此研究建立了恒河猴心电图相关基础数据,为相关的研究提供了参考。     

中国恒河猴MHC I型部分等位基因的分析

摘要：目的对中国恒河猴主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)l型部分基因进行携带情况调查与分析。方法采用序 列特异性引物(PCR—SSP)分型方法对华南灵长类动物研究中心繁殖的30只谱系清晰的中国恒河猴(Macaca mulatta)的32个MHC I型分子位点进行检测。结果采用的32对引物中,中国恒河猴可检出携带23个MHC—I等 位基因,但基因携带频率存在很大的差异,由3．57％至82．14％不等。结合遗传谱系分析,判断A1·21和b．2睾05 之间以及B·04和B·30之间可能就是连锁的。结论中国恒河猴携带能控制病毒复制的MHC I型基因位点的 频率较高,其基因携带频率与已发表的印度恒河猴携带频率存在明显差异。本研究为促进中国恒河猴在AIDS研 究中的应用,以及为建立携带特定MHC I基因实验猴小种群提供了依据。     

不等差错保护的系统Raptor码

提出一种删除信道下不等差错保护(UEP)的系统Raptor码.该码采用简化的扩展窗喷泉码技术(EWF)对RFC 5053标准系统Raptor码的中间符号进行编码,得到的编码符号在具有UEP性能的同时仍能维持系统性.对提出的UEP系统Raptor码分别给出了分级的编码和解码算法,分级算法可以在很大程度上兼容并应用经过优化的标准Raptor码的现有编解码算法.试验结果表明:该UEP系统Raptor码具有良好的UEP性能.对实验数据的分析和理论推导得到该码的最佳编码参数取值方程,为该码在不同信道条件下的应用提供了参数选择的依据.     

关于Jensen不等式的注记

本文由Jensen不等式及闭区间[a,b]上连续凸函数f(x)满足不等式推出两个更一般的结论.     

短尾猴对顺位关系的认知

对营群体生活的灵长类来说 ,个体的顺位是影响该个体其它行为表现的一个重要因素。本研究通过对安徽黄山风景区鱼鳞坑群短尾猴的野外观察和有关行为的分析 ,表明短尾猴可以认知 :( 1 )自己顺位的变化 ,( 2 )自己与其它个体顺位的高低 ,( 3)其它个体之间顺位的高低。本研究的结果有助于了解动物认知能力的进化。     

Co-mimics have a mutualistic relationship despite unequal defences

In the first clear mathematical treatment of natural selection, Müller proposed that a shared warning signal (mimicry) would benefit defended prey species by sharing out the per capita mortality incurred during predator education. Although mimicry is a mainstay of adaptationist thinking, there has been repeated debate on whether there is a mutualistic or a parasitic relationship between unequally defended co-mimic species. Here we show that the relationship between unequally defended species is mutualistic. We examined this in a 'novel world' of artificial prey with wild predators (great tit, Parus major). We kept the abundance of a highly defended prey ('model') constant and increased the density of a moderately defended prey ('defended mimic') of either perfect or imperfect mimetic resemblance to the model. Both model and defended mimic showed a net benefit from a density-dependent decrease in their per capita mortality. Even when the effect of dilution through density was controlled for, defended mimics did not induce additional attacks on the model, but we found selection for accurate signal mimicry. In comparison, the addition of fully edible (batesian) mimics did increase additional attacks on the model, but as a result of dilution this resulted in no overall increase in per capita mortality. By ignoring the effects of density, current theories may have overestimated the parasitic costs imposed by less defended mimics on highly defended models.