关于图的星约束色数的注记

以下考虑的图是简单无向的,未说明的记号与术语见〔１〕,〔２〕．图的一种Ｐ—着色是分配颜色到它的顶点,使得同一色类的导出子图满足性质Ｐ．图Ｇ的Ｐ—色数χ（Ｇ,Ｐ）是Ｇ的Ｐ—着色的最小颜色数．当然随着性质Ｐ的内容的不同就有各式各样的条件色数．以下讨论当Ｐ...     

Mycielski图的对策染色数

介绍了一种新的图着色－－关于图Ｇ的对策色数Ⅱ和对策色数χ＾＊ｇ（Ｇ）。确定了Ｍｙｃｉｅｌｓｋｉ图的对策色数Ⅱ,并给出了选手Ａ获胜的对策。讨论了关于对策杂色Ⅱ的性质。     

6个多色Ramsey数的下界

研究了素介完全图ＫＰ的边的ｎ－染色,给出了计算它的子图Ｇｐ（Ｓｉ）的团数的一种算法,得到２个三色,４个四色Ｒａｍｓｅｙ数的新的下界。     

关于完全三部图K(n-k,n,n+k)的色性

设Ｇ为简单图,Ｐ（Ｇ,λ）的色多项式,若对任意简单图Ｈ满足Ｐ（Ｈ,λ）＝Ｐ（Ｇ,λ）,都有Ｈ与Ｇ同构,则称Ｇ是色唯一图,设Ｋ（ｍ,ｎ,ｒ）表示完全三部图,证明了：（１）对任意非负整数ｋ,若ｎ≥２√－３ｋ／３＋ｋ＾２,则Ｋ（ｎ－ｋ,ｎ,ｎ＋ｋ）是色唯一图。（２）若ｎ≥９,则Ｋ（ｎ－３,ｎ,ｎ＋３）是色唯一图。     

关于图的4-色数

本文研究了图的４色数的界，得到了完全图．完全ｍ－部图、轮、圈和树的４－色数及图与补图４－色数间的关系，证明了图Ｇ与补图Ｇ的４－色数之和介于ｐ＋１与２ｐ之间。     

不含K1＋P3和C4作为导出子图的图的色数

Erodos证明了对于一个图G ,χ（G）-ω（G）可以任意大。因此,对一般图而言,其色数不一定能找到一个与团数有关的上界。文章主要研究了一类 F-free图的色数和团数的关系。得到了如果图G是一个不含K 1＋ P3和C4作为导出子图的图,那么当α（G ）≥3时,χ（G ）＝ω（G ）;当α（G ）＝2时,χ（G ）n ≤2ω（G ）。     

图乘积的分数色数

在文中我们对两个图的强乘积的分数色数进行了研究.任意给定两个图G和H,我们证明了ω(G)ω(H)≤χf(GH)≤χ(G)χ(H),这里ω(G)表示图G的最大团所含顶点的个数,χf(G)和χ(G)分别表示图G的分数色数和色数.从而我们可以通过图G和H本身的性质来对它们的强乘积的分数色数和色数进行估计.     

完全三部图K(n- k,n,n)的色性

设Ｐ（Ｇ,λ）表示简单图Ｇ的色多项式;若对任意简单图Ｈ 满足Ｐ（Ｈ,λ） ＝ Ｐ（Ｇ,λ）,都有Ｈ 与Ｇ同构,则称Ｇ是色唯一图;设Ｋ（ｍ ,ｎ,ｒ） 表示完全三部图;本文证明了：（１） 若ｎ ＞ ｋ ＋ ｋ２／３,则图Ｋ（ｎ － ｋ,ｎ,ｎ） 是色唯一的,（２） 若ｎ ≥８,则Ｋ（ｎ － ４,ｎ,ｎ） 是色唯一的;     

图的圆色数等于其色数的充分条件

图G的圆色数xc（G）（也称为星色数）是图的色数的一种推广,给出了图的圆色数等于其色数的一些充分条件。     

关于着色参数Nordhaus－Gaddum问题的若干注记

分别以Ｘ（Ｇ）、Ｘ１（Ｇ）、Ｘ２（Ｇ）记图Ｇ之色数、边色数和金色数，对任意Ｐ阶图Ｇ及其补图，当Ｘ１（Ｇ）、Ｘ１（Ｇ）不为零时，本文得到下面三个Ｎｏｒｄｈａｕｓ－Ｇａｄｄｕｍ型乘积的下界：对于每一工整数Ｐ，这三个下界均可达到。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that