帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱轴压性能试验研究

对18根板件中间加劲复杂卷边槽钢简支轴心受压试件进行了承载力试验研究,其中包括有截面形式、试件长度等方面的变化,研究了板件中间加劲对构件承载能力和破坏模式等方面的影响.试验结果表明:板件帽形加劲可以大大提高构件的稳定承载力.与普通复杂卷边槽钢构件相比,在相同条件下采用板件帽形加劲的构件其承载效率提高了大约10%~40%,其破坏模式变为以畸变屈曲为主要控制因素的畸变及其相关屈曲的破坏.同时利用有限元软件模拟相同试件的承载力和破坏模式,与试验结果吻合良好.     

开孔冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢柱轴压性能的试验研究

为研究腹板开孔具中间加劲肋的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢构件的受压性能,对两种截面形式的短柱和中长柱共计16根轴压构件的承载力和屈曲模式进行了试验分析.结果表明:所有试件均发生畸变屈曲失效,中长柱试件还伴随有绕弱轴的整体弯曲;腹板孔洞导致构件屈曲模式发生变化,孔洞周边板件有局部屈曲产生;孔洞的存在使试件承载力降低,短柱试件承载力的...     

冷弯薄壁型钢卷边槽形截面构件非线性畸变屈曲承载力计算方法

为研究冷弯薄壁型钢卷边槽形截面构件畸变屈曲承载力计算方法,基于能量法采用大挠度理论对部分加劲板件的非线性畸变屈曲承载力进行推导分析,得到冷弯薄壁型钢部分加劲板件屈曲稳定系数和畸变屈曲承载力计算方法,并采用有限元分析结果验证该方法的精确性。利用我国现行国家标准GB 50018—2002"冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范"中的有效宽度法公式计算畸变屈曲承载力,与分析提出的建议方法计算结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:基于能量法提出的计算畸变屈曲承载力方法是精确、可行的。在修正部分加劲板件屈曲稳定系数的基础上,可以采用我国现行国家标准GB 50018—2002"冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范"中有效宽度法的公式计算发生畸变屈曲的构件截面承载力,从而建立了考虑局部和畸变屈曲承载力的统一计算公式。     

轴心受压部分加劲板件稳定系数计算方法研究

基于能量法对冷弯薄壁型钢卷边槽形截面轴心受压构件的弹性畸变屈曲应力和半波长进行推导分析,得到相应部分加劲板件的稳定系数建议计算公式.与有限条法计算结果的对比分析表明,建议的部分加劲板件稳系数计算方法具有较高的精度和较好的通用性.在此基础上,通过简化分析给出了轴心受压构件部分加劲板件考虑畸变屈曲和局部屈曲的协同稳定系数计算方法.算例分析以及国内外的相关实验结果的验证表明,建议方法能够更好地考虑轴心受压开口截面构件畸变屈曲和局部屈曲对于构件极限承载力的影响,承载力计算结果相对于我国现行《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》(GB 50018—2002)更加准确,适用性更强.     

轴心受压开孔薄板弹性屈曲性能分析

由于开孔板件的孔洞周围会出现应力集中,板件易在开孔部位提前进入屈服状态,发生屈曲,进而影响整体结构的稳定性.用Abaqus对开孔板件在轴心受压情况下的弹性屈曲性能进行分析,讨论板件开孔大小以及开孔位置、开孔间距、板件宽厚比、板件尺寸等对开孔板件屈曲性能的影响.在分析参数的基础上,给出轴心受压开孔板件屈曲稳定系数的建议公式.结果表明,开孔位置距离板件短边较近时,板件的屈曲系数明显下降,且随着开孔尺寸的增大影响程度越大;孔间距固定在一定范围时对开多孔薄板的屈曲系数影响较小;板件的宽厚比及其尺寸对轴压薄板的屈曲系数影响不大.     

帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱偏压性能试验研究

对共计18个简支试件进行偏心受压试验,分析并研究了未加劲、腹板中央帽形加劲、腹板和翼缘中央帽形加劲3种截面复杂卷边槽钢的极限承载力、失稳模式及变形特征等特性.结果表明:有效形心移动对偏心承压构件的承载能力有很大影响.在板件中央设置帽形加劲可以适当减小板件的宽厚比,显著提升受压构件的极限承载力及钢材利用率,但畸变屈曲在构件失稳模式中起控制作用.在同等条件下,板件中央帽形加劲偏压构件的承载效率提升了15%~70%.     

轿车屈曲、抗凹性能分析及优化

开闭件屈曲抗凹分析主要是针对开闭件外板进行的刚度和稳定性的一种分析,文章通过对外板可能发生屈曲的部位进行加载和卸载,利用ABAQUS/Standard对开闭件进行屈曲抗凹分析,根据分析结果与目标值的对比来评价开闭件外板件的屈曲抗凹性能,选取优化设计结构.     

Q420钢U肋加劲板轴压承载性能试验研究

对4个缩尺比1∶2的Q420钢U肋加劲板进行轴压承载性能试验,分析U肋加劲板极限承载力、破坏形式以及破坏机理。结果表明：4个U肋加劲板极限承载力均达到全截面屈服承载力;受压U肋加劲板的破坏形式分为局部屈曲、整体屈曲和合成屈曲破坏3种;极限状态下,受压U肋加劲板在达到极限承载力前发生局部屈曲,最后发生整体屈曲导致板件破坏;通过板件柔度确定的最易发生屈曲的板件位置与实际破坏位置基本一致,说明板件柔度能够预测U肋加劲板在极限状态下的破坏位置。     

帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱的稳定性能

为进一步了解帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱的受力性能,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱在轴压和偏压状态下的稳定性能进行分析.研究了立柱长度、板件宽厚比、截面类型以及偏心距对帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱的稳定承载力、破坏模式及变形等性能的影响.研究结果表明: 在板件厚度不变时,C2截面构件的承载效率相比C1截面构件提高了10%~20%,C3截面构件相比C1截面构件提高了40%~50%.腹板帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱的承载力最大发生在负偏心一侧,而腹板及翼缘帽形加劲复杂卷边槽钢柱在正偏心处承载力最大.     

加劲对冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢局部和畸变耦合屈曲作用

为了研究加劲形式和尺寸对冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢局部和畸变耦合屈曲的作用,采用无劲截面、腹板加劲、翼缘加劲、腹板和翼缘均加劲4种截面形式的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢柱,开展轴心受压试验研究.结果表明:相对于无加劲试件,加劲后试件的屈曲荷载均有所提升,其中腹板加劲及腹板和翼缘均加劲后抗局部屈曲效果明显,压杆的失效形式从局部屈曲向局部和畸变耦合屈曲以及畸变屈曲模式转变.进一步采用有限元方法分析了加劲尺寸对屈曲性能的影响.计算结果表明,腹板加劲深度与翼缘宽度之比约为0.12,加劲宽度与腹板高度之比约为0.2时,薄壁卷边槽钢的屈曲承载力提升幅度最大,且主要发生畸变屈曲.     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

Regulation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the nucleus

Canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a central role in development, homeostasis, as well as tumorigenesis. The regulation of the pathway involves various and complicated mechanisms, including the extracellular, intracellular and endonuclear regulation. As the key component of the pathway, the Lefl/Tcfs-β-catenin complex is also the key target of regulation in the nucleus. In the current review, we are going to summarize the regulators in the nucleus which can modify the transcrip- tional activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

论信托财产的人格性

信托财产是信托关系的基本要素,由于信托的特殊性,信托财产与传统民法的财产有很大区别,正确给信托财产定位,是信托业得以健康发展的核心问题。信托财产的特性在于其人格性,而这种人格性的赋予是以交易成本最小化为动因,尽管信托财产人格性设计对受益人的利益有偏袒,但从社会成本而言,其目的在于促使交易成本最小化,当然,对信托财产的人格性不能绝对化,由于利益平衡的需求,往往在特定情况下对信托财产予以人格否认。     

卤素离子在多晶铜电极表面的微分电容研究

本文通过测量金属晶体电极表面的微分电容研究了金属电极表面在金属与水溶液界面上的吸附能力,以及金属与吸附质之间的相互作用。文中论述了多晶铜电极在(0.5-x)mNaClO_4+xmNaBr的一系列不同x值的溶液中的微分电容测量值及微分电容-电位曲线,证明了F~-和ClO_4~-离子在多晶铜电极表面是非常弱的吸附,Br~-离子在多晶铜电极表面具有特定的吸附,每条电容-电位曲线有一个凸起的峰。在峰所对应的位能值,金属表面对阴离子的吸附能力强,证实金属-吸附质之间的相互作用强,吸附的阴离子在过渡层中散射导电电子的能力也强。对于相同阴离子和金属的体系,其微分电容与吸附质的浓度、电压、溶液的pH值和表面的非均匀性等因素密切有关。研究证明,金属晶体电极表面在电解质溶液中的微分电容的变化规律类似于表面电反射信号的强弱变化规律,微分电容大小取决于金属-吸附质之间的电荷转移程度。     

气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液破胶实验研究

阴离子表活剂压裂液是新型清洁压裂液,原油和地层水对其破胶机理与实验研究已相当充分,但气体对其破胶作用至今研究很少.为解决阴离子表活剂压裂液在压裂应用中的障碍,研究采用一套实用的实验流程,评价了天然气、氮气、二氧化碳三种常见气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的影响.实验证明,三种不同的气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的降粘幅度存在较大的差别,其中,二氧化碳气体对阴离子清洁压裂液降粘幅度最大,可使交联液体彻底破胶,天然气对阴离子型表活剂压裂液降粘幅度较小,氮气对阴离子压裂液的粘度几乎没有影响,氮气和天然气可以使液体泡沫化,从而有利于返排.实验结果为优化压裂设计提供了依据,可有效提高现场压裂施工成功率.     

多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和几种不同结构的多腔速调管的主要特性比较,并给出了小信号条件下速调管的各种主要特性的简化分析方法.在这种简化分析方法中,把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,并且没有考虑非线性、空间电荷效应和相对论效应等带来的影响,目的是阐述基本原理和基本分析方法.     

DEM/CFD modelling of the deposition of dilute granular systems in a vertical container

Deposition of granular materials into a container is a general industrial packing process. In this study, the deposition behaviour of dilute granular mixtures consisting of two types of particles that were of the same particle size but different particle densities in the presence of air was numerically analyzed using a coupled discrete element method （DEM） and computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Bilayer granular mixtures with light particles at bottom and heavy particles at top were first simulated. It was found that the presence of air significantly affected the flow behaviour of the bilayer mixtures. For the system with a relatively low initial void fraction, the air entrapped inside the container escaped through the dilated zones induced due to the friction between the powder bed and wall surfaces. The escaping air streams entrained light particles that were originally located at the bottom of the granular system. Consequently, these light particles were migrated to the top of the granular bed at the end of deposition process. More light particles were migrated when the deposition distance was increased. For the system with a high initial void fraction, some light particles penetrated into the top layer of heavy particles and created a mixing zone. Deposition of random mixtures with different initial void fractions was also investigated and the influence of initial void fraction on the segregation behaviour was explored as well. It was found that the increase of void fraction promoted segregation during the deposition in air. It was demonstrated that, for granular mixtures consisting of particles of different air sensitivities, the presence of air had a significant impact on the mixing and segregation behaviour during the deposition.     

Using new fusion operations to improve trust expressiveness of subjective logic

Subjective logic provides a means to describe the trust relationship of the real world.However,existing fusion operations it offers treat fused opinions equally,which makes it impossible to deal with the weighted opinions effectively.A.Jφsang presents a solution,which combines the discounting operator and the fusion operator to produce the consensus to the problem.In this paper,we prove that this approach is unsuitable to deal with the weighted opinions because it increases the uncertainty of the consensus.To address the problem,we propose two novel fusion operators that are capable of fusing opinions according to the weight of opinion in a fair way,and one of the strengths of them is improving the trust expressiveness of subjective logic.Furthermore,we present the justification on their definitions with the mapping between the evidence space and the opinion space.Comparisons between existing operators and the ones we proposed show the effectiveness of our new fusion operations.