旋转中子及螺旋光纤的几何相

计算得到自旋1/2粒子在旋转磁场下的Bloch方程的严格解及精确波函数,Berry几何相可对演化波函数取绝热极限得到,并将结果与Bitter等的慢中子实验做了比较. 对旋转磁场的一般非绝热循环解,给出了Aharonov-Anandan(AA)几何相和动力学相的解析结果,并用AA几何相理论圆满的解释了有争议的螺旋光纤实验,这项研究证明的关于AA的另一定理表明:对非绝热动力学相取绝热根限时,可得到绝热的动力学相和绝热的几何相. 建议用正交态方法排除绝热近似而获得平行传输条件,从而实现所谓几何量子计算.     

旋转磁场中的自旋演化及几何位相

讨论了自旋为1／2的粒子在旋转磁场中的演化．利用旋转坐标系方法精确求出了其演化波函数,并用这个精确解计算了共振和非共振情形下的自旋翻转率、自旋极化矢量以及非绝热几何位相．     

任意自旋中性粒子在旋转磁场中Bloch方程的严格解

求解了任意自旋中性粒子在旋转磁场下的Bloch方程,通过与用旋转坐标系方法得到自旋为1／2粒子的解进行比较,得到一致的结果．     

两体纯态系统的几何相、Berry相和纠缠度的关系研究

在E.Sjoqvist工作的基础上,用新的方法求解处于不依赖于时间的恒定磁场中无相互作用的自旋1/2粒子对这一复合体系的几何相和纠缠度,重新得到了两者的关系,只有当体系的纠缠度为0时,复合体系的几何相才可以表达为两个子体系几何相之和的形式.还进一步研究了处于旋转磁场中的无相互作用的自旋1/2粒子对体系的Berry相和纠缠度,发现两者仍具有同样的关系.     

Mathematica 8.0.1中文版在量子力学教学中的应用

首先介绍了Mathematica系统简单操作与功能,然后重点介绍了Mathematica 8.0.1中文版在量子力学教学中的应用,包括如何用久期方程求解本征值和本征波函数,如何根据薛定谔方程求解波函数态矢量的演化。通过举例可以清晰的看到利用Mathematica 8可以很容易的求解上述的量子力学问题。     

自旋为1/2的粒子在二能级体系中的几何相位

该文利用3种方法计算了自旋为1／2的粒子在二级体系中的几何相位,并得到了相同的结果,但用从方法与Berry方法计算得到的结果相差一负号,同时分析了该系统中从的单个几何相位因子为什么对应Berry的2个几何相因子．     

二能级系统与几何相位

用严格的方法重新详细的讨论了半自旋粒子在旋转磁场中波函数的演化并求解了非绝热几何相.和文献[4]比较,得到了文献[4]所有的重要结果,但更加简洁,清晰和有启发性.     

含有狄拉克势的无限深球对称方势阱的能级

对含有狄拉克势的无限球对称深势阱内运动粒子的薛定谔方程进行了严格求解,得到了波函数与能级方程,并利用mathematica对s态的情况进行了数值计算．讨论了势垒高度对能量本征值的影响．     

BEC中非线性薛定谔方程的数值研究

通过数值求解非线性薛定谔方程，来分析温度在绝对零度时束缚在谐振子势阱中弱相互作用玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)的特性．在一维的情况下，利用定态薛定谔方程，得到了一维谐振势下的基态波函数，同时求得单粒子的基态能量，进一步，利用含时薛定谔方程，研究了宏观波函数随时间的演化，特别是当势阱随时间变化或受扰动的情况．研究表明，一维情况下，不论正散射长度还是负散射长度的原子都可以形成BEC，且非线性相互作用在一定范围内时负散射长度原子的解具有孤立子的性质。     

角动量系统在外加旋转磁场下的非绝热Berry相

利用 Mathematica软件求解了角动量 l=1的系统在强外加旋转磁场下的含时间 Schr dinger方程 ,得出了非绝热条件下的精确解 ,给出了任意初始态在非绝热条件下成为周期态的条件。比较绝热条件下瞬时态的 Berry相和非绝热过程的 Aharonov- Anandan相因子 ,发现在磁场缓慢旋转的极限下二者趋于一致。还利用算符分解方法给出了任意大l的量系统的解的形式 ,并对 l=1的情况得出了与 Mathe-matica精确解法同样的结果 ,从另一个角度给出了非绝热Berry相。该方法还可以推广到研究耦合自旋链模型的拓扑相因子     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-