The Queue Length Distribution for M/G/1 Queue with Delay Single Server Vacation

1　IntroductionDuringrecentseveraldecadesmanyauthorsstudiedM/G/1queueswithdifferentservervacationregimes(seeRefs.[1～6]).Theynotonlystudiedthestochasticdecompositionpropertiesofthequeuelengthandwaitingtimewhenthesystemisinequilibrium,butalsostudiedthetransientandequilibriumdistributionsofthequeuelength.InRef.[6]theau-thorsstudiedM/G/1queuewithdelaymultipleservervacationsinwhichtheserverhasthreestates:vacation-preparation,vacationandbusyperiod.InthispaperwefirstdiscusstheM/G/1queuewithdelay…     

延迟多重休假MX/G/1排队系统的队长分布

考虑延迟多重休假的M^x／G／1排队，在假定延迟时间、休假时间和服务时间都是一般概率分布函数下，研究了队长的瞬态和稳态性质、通过引进“服务员忙期”，导出了在任意时刻t瞬态队长分布的L变换的递推表达式和稳态队长分布的递推表达式，以及平稳队长的随机分解．     

Some Reliability Problems Arising in the M~x/G(M/G)/1 Repairable Queueing System with Single Delay Vacation

1　 IntroductionIn Ref.[1 ] some queueing indices of the Mx/ G( M/ G) / 1 repairable queueing system withsingle delay vacation were discussed,and the transient solution,stationary solution andstochastic decomposition of the queue length were obtained.Butwhile the service stationis up and operating,it is subject to breakdowns.Once the service station breaks down,there is a repair operation that bring the broken service station back to a new state andoperation immediately.So it is important to…     

ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATIONAL ALGORITHM FOR QUEUES WITH STATE-DEPENDENT VACATIONS I： G/M（n）/1/K

In this paper we study a queueing system with state-dependent services and state-dependent vacations, or simply G/M（n）/1/K. Since the service rate is state-dependent, this system includes G/M/c and G/M/c/K queues with various types of station vacations as special cases. We provide a recursive algorithm using the supplementary variable technique to numerically compute the stationary queue length distribution of the system. The only input requirement is the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the interarrival distribution as well as the state-dependent service rate and state-dependent vacation rate. In a subsequent companion paper, we study its dual system M（n）/G/1/K queue with statedependent vacations.     

具有两个服务阶段的负顾客Mξ/(G1,G2)/1休假排队系统

研究一类批到达排队系统,单服务台提供两个不同阶段的服务,并且考虑空竭服务单重休假和有负顾客到达的情形.正顾客接受第一个阶段服务后立即接受第二个阶段服务,在正顾客接受两个阶段服务的过程中均可能有负顾客到达,负顾客不接受服务,只抵消正在接受服务的正顾客.运用补充变量法列出稳态下系统的状态偏微积分方程组,从而求得了系统主要排队指标及稳态队长的概率母函数的随机分解结果.     

多重假期中以概率p进入的M/G/1可修排队系统

考虑在服务员假期中到达的顾客以概率p(0＜p≤1)进入系统的多重休假M/G/1可修排队系统,运用全概率分解技术和拉普拉斯变换,研究了服务台的下列可靠性指标:1)首次失效前的寿命分布;2)瞬时不可用度和稳态不可用度;3)在(0,t]时间内的平均失效次数.获得了服务台一系列的可靠性结果.     

ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATIONAL ALGORITHM FOR QUEUES WITH STATE-DEPENDENT VACATIONS II： M（n）/G/1/K

We study a single-server queueing system with state-dependent arrivals and general service distribution, or simply M（n）/G/1/K, where the server follows an N policy and takes multiple vacations when the system is empty. We provide a recursive algorithm using the supplementary variable technique to numerically compute the stationary queue length distribution of the system. The only input requirements are the Laplace-Stieltjes transforms of the service time distribution and the vacation time distribution, and the state-dependent arrival rate. The computational complexity of the algorithm is O（K^3）.     

N个不同部件串联而成的M/G/1可修排队系统

考虑服务台由N个不同部件串联而成的M/G/1可修排队系统,其中服务台正常当且仅当N个部件都正常.在假定每个部件的寿命服从指数分布,而故障部件的修理时间服从一般分布下,通过引入服务台的"广义忙期",提出了分析服务台有关可靠性指标的一种新方法,用该方法更加简洁的讨论了服务台的许多感性趣的可靠性指标,得到了一些重要的可靠性结果,推广了已有的结论.     

Optimal control of an M/G/1 retrial queue with vacations

In this note, we consider an M/G/1 retrial queue with server vacations, when retrial times, service times and vacation times are arbitrary distributed. The distribution of the number of customers in the system in stationary regime is obtained in terms of generating function. Next, we give heavy traffic approximation of such distribution. We show that the system size can be decomposed into two random variables, one of which corresponds to the system size of the ordinary M/G/1 FIFO queue without vacation. Such a stochastic decomposition property is useful for the computation of performance measures of interest. Finally, we solve simple problems of optimal control of vacation and retrial policies.     

Transient Queue Size Distribution Solution of Geom / G / 1 Queue with Feedback-A Recursive Method

This paper considers the Geom / G / 1 queueing model with feedback according to a late arrival system with delayed access (LASDA). Using recursive method, this paper studies the transient property of the queue size from the initial state N(0⁺) = i. Some new results about the recursive expression of the transient queue size distribution at any epoch n ⁺ and the recursive formulae of the equilibrium distribution are obtained. Furthermore, the recursive formulae of the equilibrium queue size distribution at epoch n ⁻, and n are obtained, too. The important relations between stationary queue size distributions at different epochs are discovered (being different from the relations given in M / G / 1 queueing system). The model discussed in this paper can be widely applied in all kinds of communications and computer network. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 70871084, the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No. 200806360001, and the Scientific Research Fund of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics.     

服务台可修的M／G／1排队系统的进一步分析

在文［１］的基础上，本文进一步讨论了如下问题：１）在广义服务时间和系统忙期内服务台的失效次数；２）在（０，ｔ］内服务台平均失效次数的渐近展；３）在广义服务时间和系统忙期内服务台总的失效时间，并得到一系列新结果.     

The M/M/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruptions

In this paper, we study the M/M/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruptions. The working vacation is introduced recently, during which the server can still provide service on the original ongoing work at a lower rate. Meanwhile, we introduce a new policy：, the server can come back from the vacation to the normal working level once some indices of the system, such as the number of customers, achieve a certain value in the vacation period. The server may come back from the vacation without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. We connect the above mentioned two policies and assume that if there are customers in the system after a service completion during the vacation period, the server will come back to the normal working level. In terms of the quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the distributions and the stochastic decomposition structures for the number of customers and the waiting time and provide some indices of systems.     

The M/PH/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

We study an M/PH/1 queue with phase type working vacation and vacation interruption where the vacation time follows a phase type distribution. The server serves the customers at a lower rate in a vacation period. The server comes back to the regular busy period at a service completion without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. In terms of quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the stationary queue length distribution. Moreover we obtain the conditional stochastic decomposition structures of queue length and waiting time when the service time distribution in the regular busy period is exponential.     

基于Geom/G/1休假排队的顾客止步策略研究

将决策行为引入排队模型中, 以顾客追求利益最大化为出发点, 研究空竭服务、多重休假Geom/G/1排队模型中顾客的优化止步策略. 在不可见排队的前提下, 基于"收益-成本"结构, 采取均值分析的方法, 构建顾客个人和顾客总体的收益函数, 进而, 在不同参数范围内, 分析并确定出顾客均衡策略和社会最优策略. 最后, 通过数值模拟完善结论.     

带启动时间的N-策略M/G/1排队系统的队长

从任意初始状态出发, 直接研究了系统队长的瞬态分布和稳态分布.通过引进的“服务员忙期", 使用全概率分解技术和拉普拉斯变换,导出了在任意时刻t队长的瞬态分布的拉普拉斯变换的表达式,进一步获得了有重要应用价值的稳态分布的具体的递推式子,以及稳态队长的随机分解结果. 特别地,还直接获得了一些特殊排队系统的更实用的稳态队长分布的递推表达式.     

延迟N-策略M/G/1排队系统队长的瞬态和稳态分布

研究延迟N-策略M/G/1排队系统,讨论了队长的瞬态和稳态性质.通过引进"服务员忙期"和使用全概率分解技术,导出了在任意时刻t瞬态队长分布的L变换的递推表达式和稳态队长分布的递推表达式,以及平稳队长的随机分解.     

ON THE TRANSIENT DEPARTURE PROCESS OF M^x/G/1 QUEUEING SYSTEM WITH SINGLE SERVER VACATION

This paper studies the transient departure process of M^x/G/1 queueing system with single server vacation. We present a simple probability decomposition method to derive the expected number of departures occurring in finite time interval from any initial state and the asymptotic expansion of the expected number. Especially, we derive some more practical results for some special cases.     

负顾客、带启动期和备用服务员的M/M/1休假排队系统

考虑一类有正、负顾客, 带启动期和有备用服务员的M/M/1休假排队系统. 负顾客一对一抵消队尾的正顾客(若有), 若系统中无正顾客, 到达的负顾客自动消失, 负顾客不接受服务.系统中两个服务员, 其中一个在岗工作时另外一个备用.上岗服务员若因为某种原因休假, 备用服务员立即替换上岗.当系统变空时, 系统关闭.用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解方法, 得到了稳态队长的分布, 此外, 证明了稳态条件下队长的条件随机分解并得到了附加队长的分布. 最后, 通过两个数值例子说明该模型可以较好的模拟一些实际问题.     

分析M／G／1排队系统队长分布的方法注记

利用系统忙期和ＬＳ变换，本文获得从任意初始状态出发的Ｍ／Ｇ／１排队系统队长瞬态解的ＬＳ变换表达式以及平稳队长分布的表达式，并在Ｍ／Ｍ／１排队系统中验证了其正确性．值得注意的是本文提出的方法简洁、直观．     

基于多重休假的min(N,V)-策略M/G/1排队系统的队长分布

运用全概率分解技术和拉普拉斯变换工具,研究了基于服务员多重休假的min（N,V）-策略M/G/1排队系统,其中N是预设的休假终止的门限值.讨论了从任意初始状态出发队长的瞬态分布,获得了队长瞬态分布的拉普拉斯变换的递推表达式和稳态队长分布的递推表达式,同时求出了附加队长分布的显示表达式.进一步讨论了当休假时间V分别服从负指数分布和定长分布P{V=T}=1,以及当N=1,N→∞,P{V=0}=1与P{V=∞}=1时的特殊情形.最后,通过数值实例阐述了获得便于计算的稳态队长分布的表达式在系统容量设计中的重要价值.