球形压痕法测材料力学性能:神经网络模拟

讨论利用球形压痕法对材料的力学性能参数进行估算时外载P和压入深度h的关系．分析了带动量修正的前馈式反向传播型神经网络的特点，通过已知的P—h关系建立神经网络系统，利用球形压痕法得到的计算结果作为训练数据对神经网络进行训练，通过训练好的神经网络模拟了球形压痕法的计算结果．利用训练5000次基础上得到的神经网络对球形压痕法所得结果进行了模拟，分析并比较了利用神经网络方法得到的结果与通过球形压痕法得到的结果．结果表明，神经网络可以很好地模拟利用球形压痕法分析得到的材料局部力学性能参数．     

基于相空间重构和非参数神经网络集成股市预测研究

利用奇异谱分析方法对股市时间序列重构，降低噪声并提取趋势序列，并利用C-C算法确定嵌入为维数和延迟阶数进行相空间重构，生成神经网络的学习矩阵，进一步利用Boosting技术和不同的神经网络模型，生成神经网络集成个体，最后采用非参数回归模型进行集成，建立多元变窗宽高斯核函数的非参数回归的神经网络集成模型，以此建立股市预测...     

DSP在模糊神经网络控制器中的应用

将模糊控制所具备较强的逻辑推理功能和神经网络的学习功能融为一体，组合而成模糊神经网络，通过预测神经网络和模糊神经网络的协调作用，利用梯度法可以实时地调整模糊神经网络每个隶属函数的参数值。     

一类非线性系统反馈线性化的遗传神经网络实现

利用Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ反馈神经网络对一类仿射非线性系统进行反馈线性化，然后利用常规的ＰＩ控制方法设计控制器，同时指出，利用神经网络不仅可以对系统的状态进行辨识，而且可以辨识其相对阶数，并给出了完整的证明，在训练神经网络时，提出了一直直接基于寻优参数的遗传算法ＤＰＧＡ，仿真结果说明了该线性化方法的有效性。     

一种再增强模糊神经网络控制器的建立

利用模糊控制的推理功能使神经网络得以简化，减少了学习单元的数量，提高了收敛速度．利用神经网络的并行特点使模糊控制表更容易实现，利用ＢＰ算法为自适应模糊控制提供了一种通用的规则再增强自适应算法．仿真验证了这种再增强模糊神经网络控制器的合理性．     

煤与瓦斯突出灾害的预测——基于遗传和BP算法

分析了煤与瓦斯突出的非线性动力系统行性和因素指标，利用神经网络的BP算法解决突出的主要性能指标和突出灾害等级的非线性网络连接，特别是利用遗算法的全局优化能力，对神经网络的连接权值、拓扑结构等进行进化操作，设计出具有较好性能参数和全局搜索能力的神经网络模型，同时神经网络也可用地遗传算法的进化训练，遗传算法和神经网络的融合优化了煤与瓦斯突出灾害预测模型，并且该方法对其它灾害预测也有借鉴意义。     

二次最小化问题的有限时间递归神经网络求解

利用一类递归神经网络模型来求解二次最小化问题，在该模型的基础上加入双符号幂激励函数，以加快递归神经网络的收敛速度，甚至达到有限时间收敛.通过调节设计参数λ的取值，递归神经网络的收敛性能可进一步提高.利用MATLAB软件对有限递归神经网络模型进行仿真，数值仿真结果验证了模型求解二次最小化问题的有效性和优越性.     

基于BP神经网络的数字图像边缘检测算法的研究

指出了传统边缘检测算子算法的不足，提出了一种利用基于BP神经网络的数字图像边缘检测算法，即利用传统边缘检测算子检测出来的图像中像素的灰度的不同比例作为学习训练图像，进行神经网络的学习训练，改变神经网络的结构参数得到神经网络的模型参数，最后给出了BP神经网络实现图像边缘检测的实验研究结果。从实现中可发现，将人们关于边缘特征的先验知识包含在内进行数字图像的边缘检测，能够取得比较好的效果。     

关于时滞细胞神经网络全局稳定性的一些注记

首先证明具有时滞的细胞神经网络平衡点的一个存在性定理．然后，利用这定理分别得到该类神经网络的全局渐进稳定性与全局指数稳定性的判据各一个．最后，给出利用所得的新判据判别时滞细胞神经网络的全局稳定的两个例子。     

基于BP神经网络的船舶管系CAPP研究

介绍了一种新的舰船管系柔性编码方法和加工工艺推理方法．即利用成组技术原理，编制舰船管系特征码和加工码，并利用BP神经网络进行加工工艺推理，在总结BP神经网络推理方法的基础上，给出了利用BP神经网络开发船舶管系CAPP的方法，并论述这种方法的优点．这种推理方法极大地提高了船舶管系CAPP系统的柔性，开发了一种应用于不同厂家的CAPP系统。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.