论二次曲面的奇点

首先证明了微分几何中一般曲面之奇点的定义与二次曲面的奇点的定义的一致性，并证明了二次曲面有奇点的充要条件是其中心在曲面上，在此基础上．对五类典型的二次曲面的奇点的分布规律进行了系统的讨论，得出了奇点存在的几个充分必要条件。     

常微分方程定性理论在动态裂纹尖端场分析中的应用

针对平面应变条件下理想弹塑性不可压缩材料动态裂纹尖端场的一个非线性常微分控制方程，就解的存在性和唯一性，积分曲线的一般性态和奇点性态作了全面深入的分析。在奇点邻域内采用线性化的方法，将该非线性常微分方程化为二维线性自治系统并用定性理论进行了细致的研究。结果表明，在求解域的合法区域内，该微分方程的解是存在且唯一的，积分曲线含有一孤立奇点──不稳定结点，但不存在积分曲线的包络线，积分曲线在奇点附近定性的几何结构和数值结果相吻合。     

奇点指数计算的新方法

本文研究了平面C1向量场的奇点指数计算问题,并利用多项式互素定理,构造一类特殊的齐次多项式,应用奇点指数的几何意义,得到计算奇点指数的新方法,此方法与Cauchy指标计算方法不同,在计算中更加简洁有效。     

三维Minkowski空间中非类光曲线的从切高斯曲面

主要研究三维Minkowski空间中非类光曲线的从切高斯曲面的奇点,并且建立了奇点和曲线几何不变量之间的联系,其中曲线几何不变量与曲线同螺线切触的阶数密切相关.     

R3中三次齐次向量场的一些性质

讨论了Ｒ＾３中三次齐次向量场Ｑ（ｘ）的一些几何性质，特别是这样的向量场诱导出的切向量场ＱＴ（ｘ）在球面Ｓ＾２上的几何结构，如奇点，轨线，异宿 环的几何分布情况。     

三维Minkowski空间中非类光曲线的从切可展曲面的奇点分类

给出了曲线的法向距离函数概念,建立了由此函数诱导的奇点和曲线的几何不变量之间的联系,并且给出了三维Minkowski空间中非类光曲线的从切可展曲面的奇点分类.     

Anti de Sitter 2-空间中的类时曲线研究（英文）

本文介绍了Anti de Sitter 2-空间中类时曲线的Anti de Sitter渐屈线的概念,利用具有Anti de Sitter双曲线的类时曲线的切触几何方法,本文也研究了上述空间中渐屈线奇点的几何意义.     

平面齐次多项式系统的局部相图

平面系统在动力系统研究中起着极重要和基础的作用。利用奇点指数和牛顿多边形方法，讨论了一类平面齐次多项式系统在其孤立奇点附近的相图。给出了一些奇点稳定的必要和充分条件，文中考虑的都是实系数系统     

CPn(A)的加权blowup及陈-阮上同调环

orbifold是带有奇点结构的的广义流形,其具有整体的拓扑结构和局部的奇性结构.以加权射影空间CPn(A)为例子,利用代数几何的方法,对orbifold的奇点进行加权blowup.分析blowup之后其所有奇点集,即sector的变化.利用abelian orbifold的de Rham模型,计算所有sector的奇异上同调.根据阶转移数的变化,计算新的orbifold即Bl(CPn(A))陈-阮上同调.最后通过对比得到blowup前后陈-阮上同调的关系.     

奇点共轭的二次包络实现及其几何性态分析

证明了在任意交叉角、母面为任意曲面的一般条件下 ,二次包络都必然可以形成奇点共轭 ;并给出了瞬时接触线的具体表达式 .构造了一映射空间 ,在此空间内的分析表明 ,奇点邻域接触线的几何性态与映射曲面的微分结构存在必然的联系     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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