软土地区长螺旋钻孔压灌桩试验研究

给出了软土地区70根长螺旋钻孔压灌粉煤灰混凝土桩的单桩静载荷试验结果，由此得到软土地区长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩桩侧阻和桩端阻的取值方法。介绍了8组不同大小压板下粉煤灰混凝土桩复合地基静载荷试验和2组粉煤灰混凝土桩单桩静载荷试验结果，根据带垫层刚性桩复合地基的承载特性，提出了软土地区粉煤灰混凝土复合地基承载力计算公式。     

长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩承载特性分析

长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩作为一种深基础,在具备桩基础优点的同时还具备其他特有的优点。通过工程实例,考虑到黄土地区地质条件的特殊性。采用MIDAS/GTS软件开展对长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩承载特性的研究,通过数值分析得到长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩相对于其他桩型在位移、应力方面变化特征,进而分析长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩相对于其他桩型所具备的优势。结果表明:GTS很好地模拟了试桩的静载分级加载过程,只是计算值比试验值略微大一点。随着桩顶施加荷载的加大,这种误差的影响也就越来越小了;在相同桩径和地质条件下,长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土桩承载力要比圆形状高很多。     

桩侧+桩端后压浆提高基桩承载力的工程实践

详述了某工程采用桩侧桩端联合后压浆提高基桩承载力的施工方法,并对后压浆的10根试验桩和未压浆的2根锚桩进行了现场检测试验,对实测数据进行了分析。结果表明:桩侧桩端联合后压浆桩的桩长满足要求,桩身结构完整;联合后压浆桩的承载力比未压浆桩的承载力提高70%以上;将静载试验的最大荷载确定为单桩竖向极限承载力是偏于安全的,工程桩极限承载力按8800 kN设计是可靠的;使用桩侧桩端联合压浆提高桩承载力的方案是可行的,但在施工过程中要正确选择后压浆的地层、控制好压浆量和压浆压力。     

关于嵌岩灌注桩单桩竖向承载力确定方法的探讨

嵌岩灌注桩作为主要柱型之一,确定其竖向承载力通常采用单桩竖向静载试验.现有试桩资料显示:单桩竖向静载试验终止加荷时,多数未达到破坏,少数为柱身破坏,属柱周(端)土(岩)体破坏者罕见,试验荷载桩侧阻力分担了大部分.对于工程桩来说,由于在施工过程中荷载是缓慢施加的,建(构)筑物的使用周期较长,在整个使用期内,桩周土层尤其是软土或松散土,将会产生固结沉降,这种沉降有时可能较大,致使工程桩与试桩的工作性状有较大的差异,用试桩所得的单桩极限承载力来评价工程桩是有其局限性的.对于硬质岩体来说,嵌岩灌注柱承载力建议按桩身强度计算确定;对于软质岩体,嵌岩灌注桩承载力可根据试桩结果分析确定.     

钻孔灌注桩桩底后压浆技术现场试验研究

两根现场试验桩压浆前后的静载试验结果表明,压浆能有效地提高钻孔灌注桩桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力,改善桩的承载性能,从而使钻孔灌注桩的承载力得到较大幅度的提高．将这一技术应用于实际工程,显著减小了工程桩嵌入泥岩的深度,降低了施工难度并节约了大量资金．     

钻孔压浆混凝土预制管复合桩竖向承载力试验

目的研究一种新型桩基础——钻孔压浆混凝土预制管复合桩的成桩工艺、工作机理和单桩竖向承载力,为其在实际工程中应用提供合理的设计依据.方法通过桩的静载试验,并结合桩的工作机理,得到桩在黏性土和砂类土中的侧摩阻力和端阻力提高系数,建立单桩竖向极限承载力标准值计算公式.结果桩周土层为黏土、细砂、中砂时,桩极限侧摩阻力标准值提高系数分别为1.1~1.3、1.6~2.0、2.2~2.4.桩端持力层为细砂、中砂时,桩极限端阻力标准值提高系数分别为1.2~1.6、1.6~1.8.结论钻孔压浆混凝土预制管复合桩单桩竖向承载力较现行规范中经验公式算得的承载力数值有明显提高,研究成果对桩的设计和施工有一定指导作用,对这种新型桩基础的推广应用具有重要意义.     

泥岩地基中钻孔灌注桩承载力特性试验研究

依据某工程3根钻孔灌注桩的单桩竖向抗压静载试验,通过对其静载试验Q～s曲线的特性、桩身轴力传递机理、桩侧阻力发挥性状和桩端阻力发挥性状的分析,探讨了钻成孔方法、泥浆循环等施工因素对钻孔灌注桩工程性状的影响,揭示了泥岩地基中钻孔灌注桩的承载力特性和破坏机理模式.     

某单桩轴向抗压静载荷试验钢结构承载能力计算分析

采用接近于竖向抗压桩的实际工作条件的试验方法,确定单桩竖向(抗压)极限承载力,作为设计依据,或对工程桩的承载力进行抽样检验和评价.当埋设有桩底反力和桩身应力、应变测量元件时,可直接测定桩周各土层的极限侧阻力和极限端阻力.除对于以桩身承载力控制极限承载力的工程桩试验加至承载力设计值的1.5～2倍外,其余试桩均应加载至破坏...     

混凝土灌注桩后压浆关键技术及承载力

研究混凝土灌注桩后压浆关键技术及承载力试验的分析.本文通过工程实例,分别从施工工艺、后压浆注浆量的控制;提高后压浆效果的措施、单桩静载承载力沉降曲线和通过桩身内力分析等5个方面的技术研究.得出了桩侧阻力和桩端阻力的发挥效果.根据静载试验结果桩的实际承载能力高于规范的桩侧阻、端阻增强系数的上限进行计算的估算值.在设计中后注浆工艺的混凝土灌注桩,考虑桩端和桩侧的承载力很高,应验算桩身混凝土强度,使桩身强度满足竖向承载力要求.     

泥岩地基钻孔灌注桩承载力试验评价

依据某高速公路桥梁工程3根钻孔灌注桩的单桩竖向抗压静载试验,以及桩身轴力传递和桩侧阻力的测试,对其静载试验Q-S曲线的特性、桩身轴力传递机理、桩侧阻力和桩端承力发挥性状的分析,探讨了钻孔方法、泥浆循环等施工因素对钻孔灌注桩的工程性状的影响,揭示了泥岩地基中钻孔灌注桩的承载力特性和破坏机理模式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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