及其在制冷工程中的应用

为了在国内能逐步对(火用)在制冷中的应用引起注意,本文介绍了(火用)的基本概念。列出了制冷系统中各个设备的(火用)平衡及(火用)损计算式,并通过对压缩式制冷机的具体计算,介绍了(火用)分析的方法,绘制了(火用)焓图与(火用)流图,指出了使用(火用)图及(火用)分析的优越性,列出了某些国产制冷机的(火用)效率值。     

一类二阶微分方程三点边值问题对称解的存在性

讨论了边值问题-un=w(t)f(t,u(t)),u(1)u'(0)-u'(1)=u(1/2).当w(t),f(t,u)满足适当的条件时,根据Leggett-WilJiams三解定理,得到了这类边值问题三解存在的充分条件,改进了相关文献的结论.     

高阶泛函微分方程解的振动性

在本文中,我们研究了高阶泛函微分方程解的振动性,其中 n 为偶数,x~n(t) P(t)x(g(t))=0 (1)P(t)∈C(IR;[0,∞]),g(t)∈C(IR;IR),g(t)≤t,且(t)=∞,给出了方程(1)为振动的新的积分条件,推广了一些熟知的结果。     

T31/2-型邻域空间

本文在邻域空间中引入了T_(3(1/2))—型(V)空间,讨论了它的基本性质,推导了T_(3(1/2))—型(V)空间与Ti(i=3,4)—型(V)空间的关系,并给出了一个等价条件.     

时标上三阶非线性ρ-Laplacian三点边值问题的正解

研究了时标上三阶非线性ρ-Laplacian三点边值问题[φp(p(t)u△▽(t))]▽+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[O,T],βu(0)-γu△(0)=0,u△(T)=αu(η),u△▽(0)=0借助于锥上的五泛函不动点定理,得到了边值问题至少有三个正解的一些新的结果,同时给出了例子验证了主要结果.     

一类高阶Liénard型方程周期解的存在性

研究了一类高阶Liénard型方程x(n)(t) f(x(t))x'(t) g(x(t-τ(t,x(t))))=p(t)的周期解问题,利用Mawhin延拓定理和一个改进的先验估计,获得了一些新的结果.同时也改进并推广了已有文献中的一些结果,所得结果体现了滞量对周期解存在性的影响.     

具正负系数的二阶非线性中立型差分方程正解的存在性

研究了一类具有正负系数的二阶非线性中立型时滞差分方程△2[x(n)+px(n-τ)]+Q(n)f(x(n-σ))-R(n)g(x(n-δ))=0(*).在允许αQ(n)-R(n)≥0不成立的条件下,获得了方程(*)存在正解的一些新的充分条件,并给出了说明定理应用的例子,所得结论推广和改进了现有文献中的一系列结果.     

一类时滞差分方程正周期解的存在性

文章利用锥上不动点定理研究了一类时滞差分方程△y(i)=y(i)[a(i)g(y(i))-f(i,y(i-т1(i)),…,y(i-тn(i)))],i∈Z正周期解的存在性,得到了其正周期解存在的充分性定理,推广了有关结论。     

M—拓扑与D_()(R~2)型算子的若干性质

本文讨论了谱位于实轴及谱位于单位园周上的D_(M_k)~(R~2)算子的一个性质,同时在D_(M_k)~(R~2)中引进M—拓扑,讨论了D_(M_k)~(R~2)按M—拓扑的一些性质,并且用M—拓扑刻划了Ⅲ类D_(M_k)~(R~2)型算子,因而进一步发展了[1]的结果。     

一类二阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性研究

在条件∫∞tr-1/α(s)ds∞下,研究了二阶中立型时滞微分方程(r(t)((x(t)+p(t)x(σ(t)))')α)'+q(t)xα(τ(t))=0,t≥t0,的振动性,建立了新的振动性准则.该文的创新之处在于,首先,简化和推广了已有的结果;其次,证明了一个易于验证条件的比较定理.并给出了一个例子.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with