尘埃等离子体的引力非稳定性与凝聚效应

从尘埃等离子体的基本方程出发，采用非平衡态动力学方法，研究了尘埃粒子的引力（重力）对尘埃等离子体宏观动力学的影响，具体分析了产生凝聚效应的条件及其相关性质。结果表明，尘埃等离子体中存在一种由引力非稳定性产生的凝聚效应，从而导致局域密度增大。这种效应可能与星际介质分子云及原始恒星的形成有关，也同样会影响在实验室中等离子体加工的质量。     

含非热电子的自引力尘埃系统中尘埃离声波的色散

基于等离子体动理论,研究了非热电子修正的尘埃离声波(DIAW)的色散关系,分析了自引力尘埃系统中非热电子对尘埃离声波色散的影响。结果表明,非热电子和尘埃自引力对尘埃离声波色散关系具有修正效应,分析易知,离声波的相速度随着非热指数的增大而减小,而群速度随非热指数增大而增大。此外,当电子非热指数ke→∞时,该修正的尘埃离声波的色散关系回到麦氏分布的情况。研究结果可以为天体物理和实验尘埃等离子体中观测到的现象提供理论参考。     

基于图像处理技术的等离子体射流稳定性研究

在等离子体技术领域,目前主要基于分析等离子体电弧弧压波动情况间接的研究等离子体射流稳定性。提出一种利用CCD相机以一定频率拍摄等离子体射流图像并基于MATLAB程序分析等离子体射流稳定性的方法。首先利用高速CCD相机按照设定的拍摄频率拍摄等离子体射流图像信息并保存;然后利用MATLAB程序将拍摄的等离子体射流图像转化为灰度图,并求取灰度图中像素大于阀值的像素长度;接着根据预先测量的单位像素长度与等离子体射流实际长度的比值获取等离子体射流实时长度值;最后求取等离子体射流长度与平均长度值的差值和平均长度的比值,定量的分析射流的稳定性。此外,基于此分析方法,通过实验对层流等离子体射流稳定性进行了分析,结果表明此法可有效在线或离线分析等离子体射流稳定性,且等离子体射流的实际波动情况并不与等离子体电弧的波动情况完全保持一致。     

含有非热力学平衡离子和尘埃颗粒电荷变化的热尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声波

使用约化摄动法得到了描述含有尘埃颗粒电荷变化、非热力学平衡离子和玻尔兹曼分布的电子的热尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波修正的KdV(mKdV)方程.并对孤立波受尘埃流体、离子和电子的温度,非热力学平衡快离子参数,尘埃电荷变化以及尘埃颗粒、离子和电子数密度的影响进行了数值模似.     

不同颗粒组成的磁化尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波的色散关系

研究了磁化尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声波,分别得到了由单一尘埃成分与多种尘埃成分组成的磁化尘埃等离子体中尘埃声波的色散关系,并对不同情形下的色散关系进行了分析.结果表明,单一成分尘埃声波的频率随ωcd和kz的增大而增大,多种成分尘埃声波的频率随ωcd的增大而增大,但与kz关系不大,而且尘埃尺寸差距越小,波的频率越小.     

尘粒电荷变化的尘埃等离子体中的MKP方程

使用约化摄动法得到了描述含有尘埃颗粒电荷变化、非热力学平衡离子和玻尔兹曼分布的电子的热尘埃等离子体中的二维尘埃声波的Modified KP(MKP)方程.数值模拟结果表明,诸多等离子体参数,如快离子数,尘埃电荷变化、尘埃流体、离子和电子的温度,以及离子的数密度等均会影响和改变孤波的振幅和宽度.     

空间等离子体中哨声波合声模非稳定性

系统分析了Kappa空间等离子体中哨声波合声模的非稳定性．研究发现,高能电子的数密度和温度各向异性越高,哨声波的增长率以及正增长率所对应的频率范围也越大;当电子温度过低或过高时,高能电子与哨声波的相互作用较弱,导致增长率较低;磁纬度越高,传播角越大,增长率越小．利用射线追踪的结果分析了哨声波合声模在传播过程中的增益和衰...     

哈雷彗星爆发的短期非引力效应

探讨伴有喷流的彗星爆发是否造成可观测的非引力效应。分析哈雷彗星在１９８５年三次爆发时期的定位资料，结果表明，这三次爆发后哈雷彗星的地心赤经和赤纬跟历表推算值的偏差都明显地大于误差，说明彗星爆发确实造成可观测的短期非引力效应，且此三次爆发情况不同。     

弱横向扰动下的热尘埃等离子体中的尘埃声孤波

文章研究了弱横向扰动下的含有非热离子、尘埃颗粒电荷变化的热尘埃等离子体,利用约化摄动法得到了描述尘埃声孤波的(3+1)维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程。结果表明,与在一维空间传播的尘埃声孤波相比,弱横向扰动会减小三堆尘埃声孤波的振幅,而使宽度增大,而且,稀疏形孤立波和压缩形孤立波均可出现。结果还表明,非热离子分布会显著改变尘埃颗粒的电荷数.     

极区中层电子数密度不均匀特征尺度与尘埃声波波长的估计

基于火箭探测数据的结果及相关理论,给出了极区中层尘埃等离子体电子数密度不均匀特征尺度与尘埃声波波长的量级,对两个量级的比较得出,电子数密度不均匀特征尺度远远大于尘埃声波波长,为采用局域均匀假设建立极区中层尘埃等离子体纵波色散关系奠定了基础．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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