耦合溶质运移和化学反应模拟的并行优化

针对TOUGHREACT程序在耦合溶质运移和化学反应计算过程中, 计算规模和时间需求的不断增加导致求解规模逐渐增大的问题, 提出了用耦合过程并行化对耦合模拟过程进行改进的方法. 该方法改进了原有的程序结构, 实现了化学反应计算并行化. 实验结果表明, 改进后的耦合计算部分在执行时间上有2~3倍的加速效果.     

基于改进蚁群算法求解连续空间寻优问题

蚁群算法是近几年优化领域中出现的一种启发式仿生类并行智能进化算法,并在离散空间领域中得到广泛应用,但在求解连续空间优化问题方面的研究相对较少。为了克服蚁群算法在连续空间中搜索时间过长等缺点,在原有的连续空间寻优方法的基础上,提出了一种用于求解连续空间寻优问题的改进蚁群算法。针对各子区间内的总信息量及应有的蚁数的求解方式进行改进,引入一个随迭代次数增加而变化的函数,以提高改进后蚁群算法的收敛速度。仿真实验表明,提出的基于信息量分布函数的改进蚁群算法较有关文献的算法有更好的收敛性能,从而为蚁群算法求解这类问题提供了一种可行有效的新方法。     

后验Galerkin方法的实施算法

建立了在近似惯性流形基础上的后验Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法,比经典Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法逼近阶提高一倍,但需求解一个原有限元子空间的正交补空间上的线性问题,提出了一种实施算法,把问题的求解从正交补空间转化到普通有限元子空间,且公式简单,求解方便易行。依据这一方案研制了计算软件,数值模拟的结果表明,该算法对于提高计算精度是十分有效的。     

四阶抛物方程的一个并行有限差分格式

针对一维四阶抛物方程给出了一类并行差分格式. 利用非对称差分格式, 通过格式组合, 将空间区域分裂成若干子区域, 然后使每个子区域独立求解, 且各子区域上的计算可以并行. 分析表明, 通过格式在不同时间层的交替, 如分组显式(GE)方法、 交替分组显式(AGE)方法、 交替分段显-隐(ASE-I)方法, 后两种方法是绝对稳定的, 而且数值试验表明计算精度较好.     

求解大型稀疏线性方程组的Krylov子空间方法的发展

 求解大型稀疏线性方程组是许多科学和工程计算中最重要的问题之一,Krylov子空间方法是求解这类线性方程组的一个研究热点.本文介绍了Krylov子空间方法及其分类,例如正交投影方法(或Ritz-Galerkin方法),正交化方法(或极小残差方法),双正交化方法(或Petrov-Galerkin方法),解法方程组的CGNE和CGNR方法等,指出了这些方法在算法设计方面国内外研究现状和存在问题,着重考虑稀疏矩阵向量乘积与内积计算方法的并行处理问题;讨论了预条件与并行预条件技术,残差磨光技术及其并行实现,数据的合理分布问题,内积瓶颈问题等方面研究的发展趋势,希望有更多学者了解和研究这些方法.     

基于声辐射度的耦合空间声能衰变模拟方法

针对耦合空间中的声能衰变,提出一种改进的声辐射度模拟方法.该方法将耦合开口设为分属于2个子空间的虚拟界面,通过虚拟界面上声辐射度的接收和传播实现子空间声能交换.改进的模拟方法将耦合空间分为2个独立的子空间分别进行声辐射度计算,在有效降低计算量的同时克服了子空间面元有效性判断所产生的误差,提高了模拟的准确性和计算的收敛速度.实测与模拟结果的对比表明,基于声辐射度的改进模拟方法对耦合空间中声能衰变具有较好的预测精度.     

求解大型稀疏对称矩阵极端特征值的子空间加速的截断牛顿法

利用扩展子空间的方法,对求解大型稀疏对称矩阵极端特征值的截断牛顿法进行改进,提出了子空间加速的截断牛顿法。理论分析和数值结果均表明,新方法对计算对称矩阵的极端特征值是有效的。     

一种异步并行不精确牛顿方法

本文提出求解一致凸函数f(x)极小化的并行不精确牛顿方法,搜索方向由krylov子空间方法计算产生,算法产生的点列{xi}超线性收敛于函数f(x)的整体极小点。     

电特大天线增益的高效求解

为解决电特大天线辐射特性计算效率低的问题,提出并实现了一种基于多极子的聚集思想快速求解远场信息的高效并行算法.根据目标在并行多层快速多极子中几何树的特征,提出高层远场模式直接聚集,并且按行并行插值的混合MPI-OpenMP并行计算方案.将该算法应用于大射电天文望远镜FAST（five-hundred-meter aperture spherical telescope）的远场方向图和增益的计算,通过与等效电流直接积分法计算对比展示其计算精度与效率.结果验证该算法的远场辐射特性计算精度,且同等远场计算任务量下,平均单方向计算效率提高近万倍.      

一种量子化学有限元并行计算方法

利用有限元法计算了量子化学中双原子分子的Hartree-Fock-Slater方程,用八节点等参元来离散所要求解的方程,在计算离散后的广义特征值问题时,采用迁移式子空间迭代法来求解.本方法能以较高的精度和效率求得所需的前q维特征值和特征向量,具有编程容易、子空间维数低和占用内存少的优点.所提方法也适用于并行计算,并行程序是在微机机群系统上发展的,用SPMD(singleprogrammultipledate)模式在MPI(messagepassinginterfaces)并行编程平台上实现,MPI系统用于处理机群节点间的通信.给出计算两个双原子分子——BH分子和LiH分子基态总能量的数值算例,获得了较精确的计算结果,显示了本方法的优越性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has