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1.
探讨了一种空间数据的组织方式,以及在这种方式下为了加快检索速度而建立的空间索引的方法.针对配电网络的实际应用情况,分析对比了BSP树、KDB树、R 树、网格划分等方法针对二维空间数据索引的效率,及其优缺点.详细讨论了适合于配电网络的网格索引机制的建立方法. 相似文献
2.
空间索引的新机制——G树 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
研制空间数据库管理系统,提出了一种G树的空间模型和动态格网的操作算法,设计实现了基于页面的新的空间索引机制,有效的解决了N维空间数据的索引问题。 相似文献
3.
一种双时态时空模型和索引机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了一种支持三维空间和双时态的时空模型,给出了模型的形式化定义,讨论了时空数据类型,并在此模型上提出了一个基于R树的统一时空索引(UST-TREE)机制,定义了节点结构,并分析、描述此索引的结构及原理,所提出的索引机制可大大提高数据的检索效率,减少了冗余信息。 相似文献
4.
移动对象位置的索引技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在一维空间上采用B^n树索引结构、对移动对象位置进行索引,给出了该方案的实验结果,结果表明,对象的分类处理可以减少系统开销,提高移动查询结果的传输效率,并且可以扩展到特定的二维空间上。 相似文献
5.
提出一种MapReduce并行计算模型下基于R树索引的Skyline查询算法, 解决了海量空间数据集下执行Skyline查询效率低的问题. 通过建立R树索引实现空间数据不同粒度的范围剪枝, 有效降低了分布式Skyline查询需扫描的数据规模, 提高了在MapReduce模型下Skyline查询的执行效率. 在不同数据分布下进行对比实验的结果表明, 该方法比已有算法在执行效率上更具优势. 相似文献
6.
研究了基于Internet的数字城市三维可视化.使用分层组合模型建立了城市模型并使用GRID模型建立城市地形模型,该模型适合Internet环境下城市三维可视化.在服务器端设计一个中间件对城市空间数据进行预处理,提高了客户端三维城市模型显示的速度.在服务器端使用基于R树的索引,实现对建筑物空间数据的索引,提高了网络环境下查询分析的效率. 相似文献
7.
一种高效的空间索引结构 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
李萍 《盐城工学院学报(自然科学版)》2002,15(2):27-31
为高效地处理空间数据,必须对数据库建立索引机制以快速存取数据。然而,由于空间数据的特殊性使得传统索引方法不能很好地适应空间数据的存取。介绍了一种目前较流行的索引结构-R树及其主要算法。在所研究的空间分析数据库系统SADBS中实现了R树索引。 相似文献
8.
针对QCR-树聚类个数需事先确定和处理高维空间数据时面临着"维数灾难"的问题,通过自动确定K-means算法的聚类个数和初始聚类中心,来提高聚类质量,并对原始高维空间数据进行近似压缩来减少磁盘读写代价,提高查询效率,提出一种QAAR-树空间索引结构,同时给出QAAR-树的插入、删除和查询算法。实验结果表明,QAAR-树的查询性能优于QCR-树,能够有效地处理海量高维空间数据。 相似文献
9.
李庆文 《湖南工程学院学报(自然科学版)》2009,19(3)
移动计算环境中,为使移动客户能有效地从广播信道中获取数据,该文在多信道广播中提出了基于Huffman树的索引模型,并提出了基于Huffman索引树的索引节点组织方式.最后对Huffman索引树进行了性能分析和比较,表明该模式能有效的提高移动数据广播的性能. 相似文献
10.
针对传统单一尺度空间数据在低速无线网络环境中难以由移动GIS下载与表示的问题,在研究矢量数据多尺度表示与R*树空间索引的基础上,设计并实现了改进的多尺度R*树空间索引算法.该算法使得R*树中非叶子结点能够关联合适尺度的空间对象实体,保证海量的矢量数据在服务器端得到了有效的多尺度组织.在该算法的基础上,借助于移动GIS端所设计的缓冲式多尺度空间数据存储与管理,以及基于请求/应答模型的GML流式数据传输,设计并实现了面向移动GIS的矢量数据多尺度渐进传输模型,从而使得移动GIS能够以较高的效率下载和表示各种尺度的空间数据.通过真实的土地利用现状空间数据实验,验证了该方法在无线网络情况下能够有效地提高移动GIS的数据传输效率. 相似文献
11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
12.
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
13.
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
17.
Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
18.
Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
19.
Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
20.
《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献