适合于配电网GIS系统的空间索引研究

探讨了一种空间数据的组织方式,以及在这种方式下为了加快检索速度而建立的空间索引的方法.针对配电网络的实际应用情况,分析对比了BSP树、KDB树、R 树、网格划分等方法针对二维空间数据索引的效率,及其优缺点.详细讨论了适合于配电网络的网格索引机制的建立方法.     

空间索引的新机制——G树

研制空间数据库管理系统,提出了一种Ｇ树的空间模型和动态格网的操作算法,设计实现了基于页面的新的空间索引机制,有效的解决了Ｎ维空间数据的索引问题。     

一种双时态时空模型和索引机制

建立了一种支持三维空间和双时态的时空模型，给出了模型的形式化定义，讨论了时空数据类型，并在此模型上提出了一个基于R树的统一时空索引（UST-TREE）机制，定义了节点结构，并分析、描述此索引的结构及原理，所提出的索引机制可大大提高数据的检索效率，减少了冗余信息。     

移动对象位置的索引技术

在一维空间上采用B^n树索引结构、对移动对象位置进行索引，给出了该方案的实验结果，结果表明，对象的分类处理可以减少系统开销，提高移动查询结果的传输效率，并且可以扩展到特定的二维空间上。     

MapReduce模型下基于R树索引的Skyline查询算法

提出一种MapReduce并行计算模型下基于R树索引的Skyline查询算法, 解决了海量空间数据集下执行Skyline查询效率低的问题. 通过建立R树索引实现空间数据不同粒度的范围剪枝, 有效降低了分布式Skyline查询需扫描的数据规模, 提高了在MapReduce模型下Skyline查询的执行效率. 在不同数据分布下进行对比实验的结果表明, 该方法比已有算法在执行效率上更具优势.     

基于Internet的数字城市三维可视化研究

研究了基于Internet的数字城市三维可视化．使用分层组合模型建立了城市模型并使用GRID模型建立城市地形模型,该模型适合Internet环境下城市三维可视化．在服务器端设计一个中间件对城市空间数据进行预处理,提高了客户端三维城市模型显示的速度．在服务器端使用基于R树的索引,实现对建筑物空间数据的索引,提高了网络环境下查询分析的效率．     

一种高效的空间索引结构

为高效地处理空间数据，必须对数据库建立索引机制以快速存取数据。然而，由于空间数据的特殊性使得传统索引方法不能很好地适应空间数据的存取。介绍了一种目前较流行的索引结构－R树及其主要算法。在所研究的空间分析数据库系统SADBS中实现了R树索引。     

一种基于QAAR-树的空间索引方法

针对QCR-树聚类个数需事先确定和处理高维空间数据时面临着"维数灾难"的问题,通过自动确定K-means算法的聚类个数和初始聚类中心,来提高聚类质量,并对原始高维空间数据进行近似压缩来减少磁盘读写代价,提高查询效率,提出一种QAAR-树空间索引结构,同时给出QAAR-树的插入、删除和查询算法。实验结果表明,QAAR-树的查询性能优于QCR-树,能够有效地处理海量高维空间数据。     

移动环境下Huffman索引树在多信道广播中的应用研究

移动计算环境中,为使移动客户能有效地从广播信道中获取数据,该文在多信道广播中提出了基于Huffman树的索引模型,并提出了基于Huffman索引树的索引节点组织方式.最后对Huffman索引树进行了性能分析和比较,表明该模式能有效的提高移动数据广播的性能.     

基于B＋树的文本信息检索技术

随着人类步入信息时代,网上庞大的数字化信息与人们获取所需信息能力之间的矛盾日益突出,怎样快速地检索相关信息已经成为研究热点。阐述了全文检索系统的原理,分析了基于字表结构的索引组织方法和索引库的建立。通过和B-树的对比,提出了基于B＋树的索引存储方法及其算法思想,对提高索引的存储效率和查找速度具有一定意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with