液压胀形薄壁管材料流动应力方程的构建

提出了一种采用管材液压胀形（THB）来构建管材流动应力方程的方法．基于薄壁管材在液压胀形中的试验数据，用曲线拟合方法、塑性薄膜理论及静力平衡方程通过计算来确定管材流动应力方程，避免了变形管材轮廓子午向曲率半径、变形区应力与应变的直接测量．采用模具内部增压方式，开发了一套可在单动压力机上使用的自然胀形试验装置，并在此装置上对不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti管及碳素钢20钢管进行了管端自由的液压自然胀形试验，获得了2种管材的THB材料参数并构建了流动应力方程．研究结果表明：与单向拉伸试验相比可以得到更大应变范围内的流动应力；在等效应变较小时，所得到的流动应力曲线与单向拉伸试验得到的流动应力曲线基本接近，但随着应变的增大，两者差距增大；从液压胀形试验法中得到的管材硬化指数、强度系数及流动应力均比相应板材的单向拉伸试验数值要大得多。     

筒形模超塑充模胀形的力学解析

以往对充模胀形进行力学解析时,均假设厚度均匀变薄.但实际变形过程中,厚度明显是不均匀的.文中以筒形模具为对象,应用超塑胀形变m值本构方程,建立了厚度不均匀变薄的超塑充模胀形力学解析方程,并结合典型超塑性合金ZnAl4Cu薄板,对理论结果进行了实验验证.结果表明:建立的厚度不均匀变薄的力学解析模型能真实地反映筒形模具充模胀形的变形规律.     

水中物点成像位置的定量研究

从光的折射定律出发，运用有关数学知识，定量研究了水中物点成像的规律。得到了观察自坐标原点o出发沿x轴正向改变观察方位观察时所看到虚像连成的曲线方程和观察在圆柱体形装水容器上空附近不同方位观察时水中物点A成像的区域，并且利用计算机描绘出了其曲线与成像的区域。     

楔快扩孔护环所需胀形力公式的推导及其变形分析

本文对三种楔块扩孔护环的模具结构(单冲头平底座、单冲头斜底座、双冲头)和胀形时的变形特点进行了力学分析。推导出护环扩孔时所需胀形力的公式;证明了双冲头的模具结构扩孔时所需的胀形力,小于单冲头平底座扩孔时所需胀形力的二分之一。     

汽车后桥缩径-胀形工艺的仿真分析

针对汽车后桥的缩径-胀形工艺,为得到合理的胀形加载路径,在缩径实验的基础上,使用ABAQUS软件对缩径-胀形工艺进行了数值仿真,确定了仿真过程中的边界条件以及加载方式,分析了不同的加载路径对成形过程的影响,考察了液压胀形的主要工艺参数,即液压与轴向进给量对成形过程的影响,得到了合理的加载路径. 仿真结果表明,缩径仿真结果与实验结果较为吻合;第1次胀形取胀形压力为常压47 MPa,第2次胀形取多线性加载路径,所得桥壳外形和尺寸较为理想;在第2次胀形时进行退火处理,胀形桥壳应力分布更为均匀,所需胀形压力也较小.      

紫铜等径长支管三通管复合胀形工艺

介绍了以聚氨脂橡胶为胀形介质，采用复合胀形工艺，将无缝管一次成形为三通管成品的加工工艺，包括模具结构设计、胀形变形力学特征和胀形成形机理分析及胀形力的计算，研究表明，这对实际生产有着重要的理论指导意义。     

耐候钢09CuPCrNi焊件冲压胀形的试验研究

为降低带焊缝构件在冲压成形时的废品率，以耐侯钢０９ＣｕＰＣｒＮｉ为试验材料研究了试样上胀形后各点的应变量。结果表明，板材焊接后的胀形性能有所降低，但其成形极限却有所提高。     

长支管T型管接头复合胀形试验

对紫铜长支管T型管复合胀形工艺进行了试验研究，介绍了包括冲头挤压力的公式与计算，试验中所用复合胀形模具结构和部分重要零件的设计与选取及试验结果。试验研究表明，复合胀形工艺能够生产出支管长度比较长的T型管；采用合理的模具结构，正确计算冲头挤压力、胀形内压力及径向反压力，使胀形区始终处于多压应力状态，是复合胀形工艺的关键。     

用一维拉伸和二维自由胀形本构方程处理充模胀形力学问题的比较

针对超塑性充模胀形的力学问题并结合典型超塑性Zn-Al合金(W Al =22%),依据实测结果进行理论分析表明,对于充模胀形不能用一维拉伸的本构方程直接推广处理二维的力学问题,文中还提出了校正理论结果和实验结果之间偏差的方法.     

容器形状对液体内声波的影响

在考虑液体介质的黏热性以及非线性的基础上,结合容器形状对液体传声特性的影响,推导并得到了包含容器形状因素在内的一维声传播方程,同时利用频域展开和数值分析方法,探讨了不同形状容器中介质内声场分布.设容器具有轴对称性,其形状有圆柱、锥状和指数形.数值计算结果表明,在同样的声激励条件下,容器形状影响介质内声压幅值大小和分布,而声源位于指数形容器大端时影响更为明显.不同形状的容器中液体内的声波均具有非线性驻波特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~