对称正交对称矩阵的广义特征值反问题

已知矩阵X及对角阵Λ, 讨论对称正交对称矩阵广义特征值反问题AX=BXΛ的解(A,B). 利用矩阵的奇异值分解和矩阵分块法, 给出其解的一般表达式, 并用算例说明了这种方法是可行的.     

主子阵约束下对称半正定矩阵反问题

讨论了主子阵约束下矩阵反问题的对称半正定解存在的充要条件,并在有解的情况下给出了其通解的一般表达式.同时也把所得结论应用到相应的逆特征值问题,并给出了逆特征值问题的极小范数解.     

主子阵约束下的Hermite广义反Hamilton 矩阵的广义特征值反问题

利用矩阵分块和矩阵商奇异值分解,给出了主子阵约束下的Hermite广义反Hamilton矩阵的广义特征值反问题有解的充要条件和通解具体表达式.并讨论了用主子阵约束下的广义特征值反问题的Hermite广义反Hamilton解来构造给定矩阵的最佳逼近解问题,得出该问题有解的充分必要条件和最佳逼近解的表达式.     

Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵的广义特征值反问题

本文讨论了如下广义特征值反问题及最佳逼近.给定矩阵X和对角阵Λ,求Hermite广义Hamilton矩阵广义特征值反问题AX=BXΛ的解(A,B),利用矩阵的奇异值分解和矩阵分块法,给出了其解的一般表达式.并且考虑了解集合对给定矩阵的最佳逼近问题,给出了惟一最佳逼近解的表达式.     

Hermite R-反对称矩阵的二次特征值反问题

研究了Hermite R-反对称矩阵的二次特征值反问题.利用矩阵分块法、奇异值分解、向量拉直和Moore-Penrose逆,证明了该问题Hermite R-反对称解的存在性,给出了Hermite R-反对称解的一般表达式,讨论了最佳逼近问题.并给出了算例验证理论的正确性.     

左右逆特征值问题及其最佳逼近问题的(R,S)对称矩阵解

令R∈Cm×m和S∈Cn×n是2个非平凡卷积矩阵,即R=R-1≠±Im,且S=S-1≠±In。如果一个矩阵A∈Cm×n满足RAS=A,则矩阵A称为(R,S)对称矩阵。本文首先分别给出了左右逆特征值问题的(R,S)对称矩阵解的可解条件和一般表达式;然后,给出了左右逆特征值问题相应的最佳逼近问题的(R,S)对称矩阵解。     

低阶对称双随机矩阵逆特征值问题的通解

对给定的实或复n-重Λ={λ1,…,λn},决定是否存在以Λ为谱的非负(随机)矩阵的问题称为非负(随机)矩阵逆特征值问题,这一直是非负矩阵理论中尚未完全解决的一个研究热点.作者曾对n∈{2,3,4,5},研究n阶双随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的充分条件并给出相应解的公式.最近,又对任意正整数n,先给出行和为常数的对称矩阵的逆特征值问题的充要条件和解的公式,后给出对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的两种充分条件和解的公式.论文在提出任意阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题通解的概念和3阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题完全通解的概念之后,首先给出3阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题存在完全通解的充要条件和完全通解的公式;其次给出3阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题存在通解的充要条件和通解的公式;最后给出4阶对称随机矩阵逆特征值问题有解的几种充分条件和相应解的公式.     

实方阵的次特征值

给出了一般实方阵次特征值的一些主要性质,并对(反)对称阵、(反)次对称阵、次正交矩阵,以及对合矩阵与幂等矩阵的次特征值的取值情况进行了研究,得到了一些新结果.     

对称次反对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

讨论了对称次反对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解，得到了解的具体表达式．并讨论了用对称次反对称矩阵构造给定矩阵的最佳逼近问题，给出了该问题有解的充要条件和解的表达式．     

自反阵的广义特征值反问题

讨论如下广义特征值反问题:给定矩阵X,对角阵Λ和广义反射阵P,求自反阵A,B使得AX=BXΛ,给出了(A,B)的一般表达式.我们把上述问题解的全体记为SAB.然后,讨论了上述问题的最佳逼近问题:给定任意矩阵A*,B*,求矩阵(A~,B~)∈SAB,使得在F-范数意义下(A~,B~)为(A*,B*)的最佳逼近.证明了此问题有惟一解,并给出解的表达式,算法及数值例子.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that