中国女性成才的障碍及其解决途径初探

女性成才问题既是一个历史问题，又是一个现实问题，中国女性成才的障碍主要有：传统的阴影、现实的障碍和女性自身的弱点。要解决中国女性成才问题，主要有两个途径：一是社会要为女性成才提供良好的环境；二是女性要克服自身的弱点，做“四有”、“四自”的新人。     

当代中国女性犯罪家庭因素的探究

随着社会的转型期的到来，当代中国女性犯罪率也呈现出了逐年上升的趋势，这成为社会不和谐的一个重要因素。由于家庭对于中国的女性而言有着及为重要的作用，家庭的不和谐便成为女性犯罪的主要诱因，所以要想使女性犯罪率得到有效控制，就必须建立一个以社区为中心的家庭调机制。     

《一个人的战争》：以回忆和诗化语言重构女性经验

林白在长篇小说《一个人的战争》中，以回忆作为叙述方式，通过自我言说敞开被男性话语遮蔽与扭曲的女性经验，从而建构具有权威意义的女性声音。此外，意象化与感官化的诗化语言也是文本彰显，女性感觉的一个重要形式策略。     

女性写作与身体

自“五四”以来，女性写作在不断向前发展，从争取个性解放到女性意识的张扬，一直到近年来的身体写作等，女性写作丰富了文学创作的经验，与此同时也出现了一些不容忽视的问题，女性写作与女性身体是本文重点讨论的一个主题，在探讨了女性写作与身体的关系的同时，也探讨了女性写作向何处发展问题。     

现代女性小说中的家园意象

二十世纪是中国女性摆脱几千年男权文化规约，不断觉醒、反抗与重建女性性别角色的时代，在近一个世纪的历史进程中，女性经历了做人——女人——自我的几个阶段的寻找与探索。一代代女性作家在她们的小说文本中表现出对女性命运的殷切关注，对重建女性精神家园的焦灼与困惑，本文试图解析现代女性小说中的家园意象，揭示现代女性小说女性意识的觉醒和重建女性人格的探索历程。     

男性世界的同谋：婆婆——中国现代文学女性形象之一

成功的女性形象的塑造，是中国现代文学的重要成就之一。从文化角度看，现代文学的女性形象可分两大类，传统女性与现代女性。本文对传统女性中一个特殊的阶层——旧式家庭中的婆婆的形象进行分析，试图发掘其“特权”存在的历史文化根源。     

从生命美学角度反思中国女性体育弱势

不可否认，近年来，女性在精神方面的解放进步显著，层次不断提升，但是对男一个物质层面——身体健康却没有给予相应的重视，尤其在高知女性中更是如此，情况不客乐观。其中明显的例证就是整体女性体育在各方面的缺失，女性体育存在很大的弱势。我们应该从女性生命美学来解读女性体育弱势，进行深刻反思。     

试论女性成才

人才问题是关系到一个国家强弱兴衰的重大问题。女性占人力资源的一半，是我国人力资源中的重要组成部分。女子蕴藏着极大的潜力。探讨女性成才之路，挖掘女性成才的潜力，对于激励女性自信自强、奋发进取、走成才之路，对于各级领导加速女性人才的培养，广泛发掘女性人才，充分发挥妇女在我国四化建设中的半边天作用，具有重要的意义。     

论李清照的文化禀赋

李清照作为一个生活在封建社会转型时期的女性作家，挣脱了当时社会强加于女性身上的重重束缚，取得了令世人瞩目的辉煌文绩，成为中国文学史上的一个特例。李清照的出现，与她当时所处的社会环境、家庭环境密切相关，她是齐鲁民风、帝京风雨与中国传统文化熔铸而成的女性文化巨人。     

从社会学批评到文化视阈下的诗性观照——《中国当代女性文学的文化探析》之评述

在中国，女性文学创作以其丰富的文化蕴涵，成为中华民族文化精神的一个有机组成部分。随着我国女性文学创作的繁荣发展，出现了许多女性文学的研究成果。其中，乔以钢教授作为获得过联合国第四次世界妇女大会组委会嘉奖的优秀女性文学研究者，以《中国女性的文学世界》、《低吟高歌——20世纪中国女性文学论》、《多彩的旋律——中国女性文学主题研究》、《中国女性与文学——乔以钢自选集》等众多著作，     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.