红色石灰岩沥青混合料组成设计与应用

为了研究细集料材质对红色石灰岩沥青混合料的AC-25,AC-20组成设计及性能的影响，选择密实型粗颗粒断级配，通过车辙试验检验其高温稳定性，采用多次冻融循环劈裂试验检验其水稳定性，利用不同温度下的黏聚力和内摩擦角评价其力学性能，并进行工程验证。结果表明：3.7%油石比下，相比石灰岩石屑，红色精品机制砂基质沥青混合料AC-25动稳定度相对提高了28.2%,冻融劈裂抗拉强度比相应更高；4.4%油石比下，相比黑色精品机制砂，红色精品机制砂SBS改性沥青混合料动稳定度相对提高了17.0%,冻融劈裂抗拉强度比也相应更高；不同温度下红色精品机制砂沥青混合料AC-25,AC-20黏聚力和内摩擦角试验结果相对增大；中、下面层红色精品机制砂沥青路面密实、抗变形能力强。红色石灰岩沥青混合料AC-25,AC-20应采用精品机制砂做细集料。     

基于集料特性的沥青混合料长期抗滑性能衰减模型

为预测沥青混合料长期抗滑性能,采用小型加速加载试验仪对辉绿岩、玄武岩和石灰岩的3种GAC-13C沥青混合料进行长期抗滑性能衰减试验,进而对集料特性与长期抗滑性能进行灰关联分析,建立了基于集料特性的长期抗滑性能衰减模型.试验结果表明,GAC-13C沥青混合料的长期抗滑性能衰减速率逐渐减小直至趋于稳定;磨光值是长期抗滑指标的初始值和最终值的主要影响因素,压碎值是衰减速率的主要影响因素.     

钢渣OGFC-13型排水沥青混合料的配合比设计及性能研究

以钢渣为粗集料、石灰岩为细集料、矿粉为填料、SBS改性沥青为结合料配制OGFC-13型开级配钢渣排水沥青混合料,其配合比为m((13.2~19)mm钢渣)∶m((9.5~13.2)mm钢渣)∶m((4.75~9.5)mm钢渣)∶m((0~4.75)mm石灰岩)∶m(矿粉)=13∶28∶45∶13∶1,最佳油石比为4.5%,聚脂纤维用量为0.3%。该沥青混合料的钢渣用量高达86%,且不用提高改性沥青和纤维用量,有利于钢渣的综合利用,节约道路建设成本。通过马歇尔稳定度、冻融劈裂强度和车辙试验得出,该沥青混合料的马歇尔稳定度为9.8kN,劈裂强度比为89.8%,动稳定度为5753次/mm,均优于技术规范要求。该沥青混合料的渗水系数为37.0mL/s,摩擦系数(BPN值)为70.7,表明其渗水能力很强,抗滑性能优良。     

级配对乳化沥青冷再生混合料路用性能影响

为了优化乳化沥青冷再生混合料级配,采用垂直振动试验方法研究矿粉、机制砂和9.5~19 mm粗集料对冷再生混合料路用性能的影响．研究表明：矿粉对其水稳定性、低温抗裂性没有明显影响,矿粉掺量为3%时,与不掺矿粉相比冷再生混合料的动稳定度可提高41%;机制砂掺量为20%时,与不掺新集料相比,冻融劈裂强度比、动稳定度、弯拉强度可分别提高10%、54%、13%;9.5~19 mm粗集料对低温抗裂性能没有明显影响,与不掺新集料相比,9.5~19 mm粗集料掺量为10%~30%时,冻融劈裂强度比、动稳定度可分别提高7%~11%、151%~208%．建议冷再生混合料中9.5~19 mm粗集料掺量10%~30%、机制砂掺量20%、矿粉掺量3%为宜．     

钢渣AC-10C型改性沥青混合料配合比及性能

以钢渣为粗集料,砂和石屑为细集料,矿粉为填料,SBS(I-D)改性沥青为结合料配制钢渣AC-10C型沥青混合料用于沥青路面层.目标配合比为:w(5~10mm钢渣)∶w(0~5mm石屑)∶w(砂)∶w(矿粉)=61∶24∶10∶5.基于此配合比,调整得到生产配合比为:w(6~11mm钢渣)∶w(3~6mm钢渣)∶w(0~3mm钢渣)∶w(矿粉)=50∶16∶30∶4.经马歇尔试验、高温车辙实验、冻融劈裂试验,得知按生产配合比配制的沥青混合料的马歇尔稳定度为10.98kN,动稳定度为3 071次/mm,冻融劈裂强度比为88.7%;该混合料路面抗滑性能较传统路面好,各项技术指标均符合沥青路面施工技术规范要求.     

多因素下沥青混合料水损害试验研究

文章应用正交试验设计研究分析了多因素下AC-13和AC-20改性沥青混合料冻融劈裂强度的影响因素及其相关性。结果表明,级配组成是决定AC-13沥青混合料冻融劈裂强度的关键性影响因素,而油石比变化影响则较小;空隙率和砂当量是影响AC-20沥青混合料冻融劈裂强度的关键因素;冻融劈裂强度与马歇尔性能指标存在良好的线性关系,并给出了提高施工质量控制措施的建议。     

辉绿岩橡胶沥青混合料路用性能研究与应用

将辉绿岩粗集料用于城市主干道下面层AR-AC16路面,并进行集料性能实验、集料与结合料黏附性实验及橡胶沥青混合料路用性能实验。结果发现:除黏附等级不满足规范要求外,辉绿岩其他物理力学指标优良,采用水泥替代矿粉并掺加抗剥落剂后,辉绿岩橡胶沥青混合料表现出优良的路用性能,其中残留稳定度超过90%,比未掺加前提高40%以上,AR-AC16动稳定度高达4 700,冻融劈裂强度比有明显提高,低温小梁实验结果亦满足规范要求。辉绿岩粗集料可用于高等级沥青路面中下面层。     

不同处治方法下酸性闪长岩沥青混合料长期水稳性能室内试验

为研究不同处治方法下酸性闪长岩沥青混合料的长期水稳定性,针对广西浦北至北流高速公路沿线酸性闪长岩集料,用水泥替代矿粉、消石灰水浸泡集料和抗剥落剂改性沥青等处治方法改善酸性闪长岩与沥青的粘附性.获得3种处治方法的最佳掺量和最佳油石比后,通过冻融劈裂试验和反复冻融烘劈裂试验,评价酸性闪长岩沥青混合料的短期和长期水稳定性.结果表明:3种处治方法的酸性闪长岩沥青混合料短期水稳定性良好;消石灰水浸泡集料和水泥替代矿粉处治方法的10次冻融烘劈裂强度比分别为91%,89%,长期水稳定性较好;抗剥落剂改性沥青处治方法受湿热老化的影响,10次冻融烘劈裂强度比仅为80%,长期水稳定性较差.     

橡胶沥青混合料SAC-13级配空隙率变化分析

在普通沥青的多碎石沥青混凝土(SAC)设计的基础上,以空隙率为研究变量,采用固定油石比,再微调级配的方式,深入对比了SAC-13级配变化的普通沥青和橡胶沥青混合料的空隙率影响规律.结果显示:对于普通SAC-13沥青混合料,油石比每增加0.5%,空隙率减小1%～1.5%,随着9.5～13.2mm粗集料含量增多,4.75～9.5mm粗集料含量减少,混合料粗集料间隙率呈递减之势;对SAC橡胶沥青混合料,建议9.5mm以上集料用量范围限定在30%～45%之间,4.75～9.5mm集料用量范围限定在20%～40%之间,且4.75mm以上粗集料总用量应达到60%以上,2.36～4.75mm集料含量不宜高于10%,且不宜使用过多矿粉;同样目标空隙率下,SAC-13橡胶沥青混合料的粗集料掺量应略低于普通沥青混合料;SAC-13橡胶沥青混合料中当2.36～4.75mm集料含量达到8%以后,随着该档料用量的增加,空隙率增幅明显高于普通沥青混合料,需严格控制此档料含量.     

不同等级路面的橡胶颗粒沥青混合料水稳定性试验

基于 AC-13连续型级配,将橡胶颗粒等质量替换部分集料内掺入混合料中,通过冻融劈裂试验,研究了橡胶颗粒沥青混合料在不同等级路面条件下的水稳定性。试验结果表明：选择合理的橡胶颗粒掺量可减缓冻融后的劈裂强度损失。与普通沥青混合料相比,橡胶颗粒沥青混合料的空隙率增大,劈裂抗拉强度有所降低,且橡胶颗粒的掺量与粒径对他们影响较大。对于一级公路路面,橡胶颗粒沥青混合料的水稳定性仍可满足工程技术要求;对于低等级公路路面,细集料的增加可以提高橡胶颗粒沥青混合料的水稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that