Yb:YAG晶体光谱的温度特性

通过测量不同温度下Yb：YAG晶体的吸收光谱和低温光谱发现,即使在低温下,Yb：YAG晶体也具有非常丰富的吸收带和发射带,这主要是由于Yb的4f电子所受屏蔽较少,易于与周围晶格产生较强的相互作用,并且YAG基质有非常丰富的声子振动峰,当两个Strak能级的间隔与晶格声子振动能量相匹配时,一个强的振动结构就会出现．Yb：YAG晶体低温下的选择激发荧光光谱进一步表明了Yb^3＋离子强的电子一声子耦合作用的存在．这种作用也导致了Yb：YAG晶体零声子线的温度展宽和线移．当温度从8K升温到300K时,零声子线从6．3cm^-1展宽到42cm^-1．随温度升高,零声子线逐渐红移,300K时,零声子线相对于8K时向长波移动了约8cm^-1．     

Nd：YAP激光晶体偏振光谱的测量与分析

从分析Nd：YAP和Nd：YAG两种激光晶体的优缺点入手．指出前的各向异性能够提供许多特殊的用途．讨论了它的能级和光谱特性。详细介绍了该晶体偏振吸收谱、偏振受激发射截面谱和荧光寿命的测量方法．并给出了两块沿α轴切割的Nd：YAP晶体的测量结果和分析．这些分析与测量反映了Nd：YAP晶体各向异性的特性优势．将使其在固体激光器应用领域可以成为传统Nd：YAG晶体很有潜力的替代．     

Yb∶YAG晶体光谱的温度特性

通过测量不同温度下Yb∶YAG晶体的吸收光谱和低温光谱发现,即使在低温下,Yb∶YAG晶体也具有非常丰富的吸收带和发射带,这主要是由于Yb的4 f电子所受屏蔽较少,易于与周围晶格产生较强的相互作用,并且YAG基质有非常丰富的声子振动峰,当两个Strak能级的间隔与晶格声子振动能量相匹配时,一个强的振动结构就会出现.Yb∶YAG晶体低温下的选择激发荧光光谱进一步表明了Yb3+离子强的电子-声子耦合作用的存在.这种作用也导致了Yb∶YAG晶体零声子线的温度展宽和线移.当温度从8 K升温到300 K时,零声子线从6.3 cm-1展宽到42 cm-1.随温度升高,零声子线逐渐红移,300 K时,零声子线相对于8K时向长波移动了约8 cm-1.     

准晶体的电子比热

计算了10次准晶体Al-Cu-Co，Al-Cu-Li和二十面体准晶Al-Mn-Si在0～1180K温度范围的电子比热，发现这些准晶体的电子比热随温度增加近似线性地增加，但其比热曲线的陡度随费米能级附近的态密度变化而发生较大变化。当电子态密度在费米能级附近的值较大时，电子比热曲线的斜率较大。如：10次准晶Al-Cu-Co，当温度到达1000K时，电子比热为0．2209kB／atom，很明显，此时电子比热不能忽略，讨论了这些准晶体中电子的化学势与温度的关系，发现其化学势随温度增加而增加，这一点准晶体与晶体材料完全不同。     

Pr3+掺杂Sr2LaTaO6红色荧光粉的合成和发光性能分析

寻找能应用于白光LED的红色荧光粉,以稀土氧化物为原料,采用高温固相法制备Pr3+掺杂Sr2LaTaO6系列红色荧光粉,再通过XRD、SEM及荧光光谱仪等仪器对样品的物相结构、形貌特征、荧光特性、衰减寿命和荧光热猝灭等性能进行实验分析。结果表明:样品物相纯正、结晶度好,Pr3+的掺杂没有改变基质的晶体结构;样品可以被蓝光有效激发,发出色坐标为（0663 0,0336 6）的红光;Pr3+的最佳掺杂浓度（摩尔分数）为01%,随着Pr3+掺杂浓度（摩尔分数）不断高于该浓度,其荧光强度和衰减寿命都会递减;样品在室温到400 K这一温度范围内热稳定性良好。表明Pr3+掺杂的Sr2LaTaO6红色荧光粉有望应用于白光LED。     

Nd:YAG晶体表面性能等离子体改性研究

采用自行研制的常温等离子设备,开展等离子体射流对Nd:YAG晶体表面润湿性和表面力学性能的改性试验研究.结果表明:等离子体对Nd:YAG晶体表面具有明显的改性作用,等离子体改性后3种粗糙度特征的Nd:YAG表面润湿性均获得改善,其中光滑表面由疏水转变为超亲水,且在30 h内保持良好的亲水状态,改性后Nd:YAG晶体表面...     

大直径掺钕铌酸锂晶体生长及其光学性能研究

在LiNbO3多晶料中依次掺入0.2mol%,0.5mol%和1.0mol%的钕,采用我们自主开发的计算机控制直拉法生长大直径Nd:LiNbO3晶体,测试了晶体的紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和红外吸收光谱。由紫外-可见吸收光谱确定泵浦光波长,由荧光光谱确定激光振荡波长;采用X射线荧光光谱分析法测量了Nd:LiNbO3晶体中钕的有效分凝系数,结果是Nd:LiNbO3晶体中钕的有效分凝系数随着钕掺杂浓度的增加而减小。     

掺钕KGW晶体不同晶轴的光谱分析

在室温下测量和分析了掺钕浓度不同的钨酸钾钆(KGW)晶体的荧光光谱,利用Judd-Ofelt理论研究了Nd3 掺杂浓度的原子百分数为5%的KGW晶体不同轴向的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,计算结果表明通光方向沿着晶体的a轴向相对于b轴向和c轴向在810 nm处的积分吸收截面和在1.06 μm处的受激发射截面都是最大的.     

ZnSe/5B2O3-95SiO2纳米复合材料的制备及性能表征

采用溶胶凝胶工艺在室温合成合有Zn、Se成分和玻璃相成分的均匀透明凝胶，并通过CO还原气氛热处理，在凝胶玻璃中原位生长出ZnSe纳米晶体．利用BET比表面积、透射电镜、吸收光谱、荧光光谱等分析手段对ZnSe纳米复合材料的组成结构及量子尺寸效应影响下的光学性能进行了表征，结果表明：5B2O3—95SiO2凝胶玻璃的多孔结构可有效地分散ZnSe纳米晶粒；纳米复合材料中ZnSe纳米晶粒呈球形，粒径约为3．5nm；吸收光谱中，ZnSe纳米复合材料的吸收边相对于ZnSe体材料发生蓝移，随着ZnSe在凝胶玻璃中摩尔分数的增大，蓝移量减小，相应ZnSe纳米晶粒尺寸增大；在荧光光谱中，500nm附近的发光带是凝胶玻璃中的ZnSe纳米晶体表面态复合和缺陷发光，当ZnSe的摩尔分数达到0．07时，观测到了浓度的荧光淬灭现象．     

提高用阿贝折射仪测定乙醇含量的准确度

为了提高用阿贝折射仪测定乙醇含量的准确度，分别研究了在同一条件下乙醇摩尔浓度、质量分数、摩尔分数与其折射率之间的关系．结果表明：乙醇水溶液的摩尔浓度、质量分数、摩尔分数与其折射率的相关程度递减．用乙醇的摩尔浓度、质量分数、摩尔分数分别与其折射率绘制标准曲线，从三种标准曲线上测得的乙醇含量的准确度也递减．摩尔浓度的检测限为0～10mol／L左右，质量分数检测限为0～51％左右，摩尔分数检测限为0～29％左右．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that