一种高阶导数有理插值算法

针对目前高阶导数切触有理插值方法计算复杂度较高的问题,利用多项式插值基函数和多项式插值误差的性质,给出一种不仅满足各点插值阶数不相同且插值阶数最高为2的切触有理插值算法,并将其推广到向量值切触有理插值中.解决了切触有理插值函数的存在性及算法复杂性问题,并通过数值实例证明了算法的有效性.     

一种切触有理插值的构造方法

切触有理插值的构造方法大都是基于连分式进行的,其算法可行性是有条件的,且计算量非常大.利用Hermite插值基函数的方法和多项式插值的误差公式,构造出了切触有理插值函数并将其推广到向量值情形.相比于其他方法,其构造过程公式化,切触有理插值函数次数较低,且计算量较小,便于实际应用.     

矩形网格上Newton-Hermite-Thiele型切触有理插值

文章将一元Newton-Hermite插值多项式与一元Thiele型切触有理插值结合起来,构造了一种二元混合切触有理插值公式,给出了系数算法、差商表及其误差估计。     

构造切触有理插值函数的一种新方法

文章首先将插值节点进行分块,对每块节点作Hermite插值多项式,并利用其剩下的节点作最高次项系数为1的代数多项式;其次对分块Hermite插值多项式及相应的代数多项式,采用线性组合方法得到一般切触有理插值函数的表达式;最后通过引入参数方法,给出设定次数类型的切触有理插值问题有解的条件。实例表明所给方法直观、灵活。     

基于块的Lagrange-Salzer混合切触有理插值

文章利用分块的思想将连分式切触插值与Lagrange多项式相结合,构造了一种基于块的Lagrange-Salzer混合切触有理插值.该有理插值具有更好的灵活性,传统的Salzer连分式插值则是它的一个特例,同时数值例子表明该插值的有效性.     

切触有理插值函数存在性的判别方法

利用Hermite-Newton插值多项式给出了一种代数方法,可直接计算切触有理插值函数的分母在节点处的值,进而得到判别切触有理插值函数存在性的一个充分必要条件;在判别出相应的切触有理插值函数存在时,给出它的具体表达式;文章的最后给出了两个数值例子,具体阐述了上述方法的有效性。     

基于Pade逼近的广义Lagrange混合有理插值

Lagrange插值建立在Lagrange插值基函数的基础之上,是一种便于理论分析的多项式插值。将传统的Lagrange插值方法和Pade逼近相结合,构造一种新的混合有理插值。对于每个插值节点处给定的形式幂级数,先在每个插值节点处求得其Pade逼近,然后用Lagrange插值基函数对它们进行加权组合,从而得到一种新的混合有理插值——广义Lagrange混合有理插值。新的混合有理插值方法通过选择每个插值节点处的Pade逼近,可以获得不同的混合有理插值,且包含传统的Lagrange插值作为特例。为了得到更精确的插值,进一步研究了基于Pade型逼近和基于扰动Pade逼近的混合有理插值。给出的数值例子表明了新方法的有效性。     

二元切触有理插值

介绍了广义Vandermonde矩阵的定义,利用广义Vandermonde矩阵,给出了二元切触有理插值的一种表现形式,并给出了二元切触有理插值的存在性证明．     

类Hermite插值的切触有理插值

该文构造了一种混合的切触有理插值,其表示形式类似于Hermite多项式插值;与传统的切触有理插值相比较,该文提出的构造方法将连分式切触插值与多项式相结合,具有更好的灵活性。     

构造二阶二元混合切触有理插值函数的一种方法

利用有理基函数给出了构造二阶二元混合切触有理插值函数的一种方法．该方法可以简便地计算二阶二元混合切触有理插值函数,并将它成功地推广到高阶多元混合切触有理插值函数的构造中;最后的数值例子表明该方法的有效性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with