一种有效的车牌定位方法——数学形态学和字符边缘特征相结合的车牌定位方法

汽车车牌的定位是车牌自动识别系统中的关键环节。采用数学形态学和字符边缘特征相结合的方法对车牌进行定位,首先对车牌图像进行图像的预处理,然后利用数学形态学进行粗定位,最后利用字符边缘特征进行车牌的精确定位。从而实现了车牌图像的准确定位。     

基于数学形态学与投影法的车牌定位

车牌定位在车牌识别系统中具有关键的作用,定位结果的好坏决定着后续的车牌字符识别。针对数学形态学定位会产生多个伪车牌区域,当区域较多时定位不准的问题,提出一种数学形态学与投影法相结合的车牌定位方法。首先对车牌图像进行预处理;然后进行边缘检测、二值化,运用数学形态学处理获得候选车牌区域;最后对候选车牌进行行列扫描投影来提取准确的车牌区域。实验表明,该方法具有定位精度高,鲁棒性较好的特点。     

基于金字塔变换和形态学的车牌定位算法研究

车牌定位是车牌识别系统的关键技术之一。为了快速准确地定位车牌,文章提出一种改进的金字塔变换和数学形态学的车牌定位算法。首先通过金字塔变换进行预处理,增强图像的细节信息,减弱环境和光照等条件变化对车牌定位的影响;然后利用图像二值化和数学形态学技术形成包含车牌的若干候选区,在此基础上设计了一种"先周边后中心"的车牌提取算法;最终准确定位出车牌位置,提取出车牌图像。通过对不同地点、不同自然条件下采集的图像进行测试,得出定位准确率为99.2%、平均定位时间为0.309s,证明了该车牌定位算法准确可行,具有良好的性能。     

一种彩色汽车车牌的自动分割方法

汽车牌照的定位是一个公认的较难解决的图像分割问题,文章提出了一个综合多种特征的车牌分割算法;该算法首先利用颜色信息特征加强输入图像的车牌区域,然后基于车牌区域的灰度变化和纹理特征提出一种垂直边缘检测方法实现牌照与背景的进一步分离,使用数学形态学滤波和区域合并,最后运用投影法确定牌照区域;实验结果表明,该方法取得了良好的效果。     

基于灰度累积投影与边缘图像跳变统计的车牌定位方法的研究

针对交通检测系统中数码相机所拍摄到的图片,提出一种车牌定位方法:首先对图像进行二值化和边缘检测等预处理,然后根据边缘二值图中车牌区域的边缘特征,利用行扫描方法对图像进行灰度累积投影与边缘图像跳变统计,再根据车牌区域的字符纹理特征及灰度值特征确定车牌的水平位置.利用列扫描方法对图像进行灰度累积投影,用形态学的方法对细长线条的过滤,从而达到对车牌进行准确的垂直定位.实验表明,这种方法取得了较好的效果,具有较高的实用性.     

基于形态学原理的车牌定位方法

在智能交通系统中,车牌自动识别是一个重要的组成部分.本文展示了一个实时、有效的车牌识别方法.首先增强图像并利用车牌中字符的特点,用形态学的原理构成一系列算法,将汽车图像中车牌区域于其它部份分离,随后依据车牌的比例作一个掩模,利用形态学重构算法,在汽车图像中最终定位车牌并返回原图像分割出汽车牌照.实验证明这是一个非常有效的方法.     

基于Top-Hat预处理和小波能量分析的车牌定位算法

针对车牌定位不准的问题,提出一种新的数学形态学变换结合小波分析的车牌快速定位方法。该方法对Top-Hat变换图像二值化,然后分别在水平与垂直方向投影,在对投影信号进行一维小波分析的基础上,利用小波多分辨率特性结合车牌位置信息来缩小搜索范围,从而提高了定位精度和实时性。对多幅图像利用该算法进行车牌定位,平均定位时间0.125 s,与其他几种常见算法进行仿真试验比较表明,该算法具有较好的实时性和鲁棒性。     

改进的高低帽变换对固定阈值二值化算法的优化

由于车牌识别系统大多工作在复杂的光照环境中,如何解决不均匀光照对车牌图像的影响仍然是车牌识别领域的一个难题。数学形态学中高低帽变换的重要用途就是校正不均匀光照对图像的影响,但如果直接将其用于车牌图像的二值化处理,因为图像的灰度值变换不大导致部分边缘损失,不仅不利于确定良好的阈值,而且检测结果也不理想。利用高低帽算法的特点,首先用形态学膨胀算法调整结构元素尺度,改进传统高低帽变换的边缘检测算法,然后利用检测图像边缘熵确定权值进行融合,再对其进行固定阈值二值化处理。实验证明这一方法有效提升了车牌图像的边缘灰度,减小了光线不均对车牌图像造成的影响,增强了车牌识别的准确度。     

基于图像处理的车牌定位方法的研究

对智能交通系统的核心技术——汽车牌照识别技术进行了研究,在图像处理技术的基础上,着重研究了车牌区域定位技术,分析了目前有代表性的车牌定位方法,介绍了利用粒子图像测速关联PIV（Particle Image Velocimeter）算法原理,提出了一种采用车牌字符笔画2个边缘互相关值最大的方法进行车牌定位的算法,准确而快速地检出了车牌区域,为后续车牌字符识别打下了很好的基础。     

一种基于边缘特征的汽车牌照定位算法

车牌定位技术是汽车牌照识别系统中的一项关键技术 .基于视频检测模块所捕获的车辆图像的成像特点 ,采用反锯齿的方法对其进行优化 ,并根据车牌的边缘特征 ,提出了一种基于边缘图像频率变化特征的二次车牌定位算法 ,用于车牌的定位和提取 .实验表明 ,该定位算法快速、准确 ,具有较强的鲁棒性 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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