复合材料变刚度薄圆环板的轴对称屈曲分析

假定正交各向异性薄圆环板的抗弯刚度沿径向按照任意函数形式连续变化,基于经典板壳理论推导出变刚度薄圆环板轴对称屈曲问题基本方程,并采用加权残值法计算了周边弹性约束时变刚度薄圆环板的临界屈曲值.与已有文献结果进行比较,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.通过数值算例研究了弹性约束、刚度面内变化等对正交各向异性变刚度薄圆环板临界屈曲载荷的影响,研究结果可为复合材料变刚度薄圆环板的分析及优化设计提供参考.     

哈密顿体系下的弹性圆板热屈曲问题

以工程中由于温度引起的结构屈曲为研究背景,以最基本的结构之一的圆板热屈曲问题为研究对象,建立了由于温度引起的弹性圆板屈曲问题的哈密顿体系.在辛体系下将临界温度和屈曲模态归结为辛本征值和本征向量问题,印每一个辛本征值和本征向量对应一个临界温度和屈曲模态.这种辛方法克服了传统振型函数方法的局限性,并可直接得到轴对称和非轴对称的屈曲模态.本征解空间的完备性确保可得到所有的临界温度和对应的屈曲模态.数值结果显示了临界温度的变化规律和屈曲模态的特点.这种辛方法也为求解其他问题提供了一条路径.     

静水压荷载下功能梯度圆环的弹性屈曲

管道屈曲问题中,结构通常被考虑为平面应力圆环,但若存在轴向位移约束,其状态更接近平面应变圆环的状态.文中从理论上研究静水压作用下平面应力和平面应变功能梯度材料圆环的弹性屈曲问题.假定材料沿厚度方向弹性物性按照幂律分布连续变化,结合一阶剪切变形理论和Kárman几何关系,应用虚位移原理,导出结构的基本平衡方程;采用本征值方法得到了屈曲控制方程和结构屈曲临界荷载的解析解.通过算例比较了平面应力和平面应变状态下结构理论屈曲性能,同时考察了结构径厚比和材料组分参数的影响.结果表明:平面应变功能梯度材料圆环屈曲临界荷载略高于平面应力的结果;当材料组分参数介于0.1至10区间内时,两种圆环的屈曲临界荷载均下降得较为明显.     

钢-混凝土组合板的弹性整体剪切屈曲分析

为了研究钢-混凝土组合板的弹性整体剪切屈曲性能,采用夹层板理论推导了组合板弹性屈曲方程,分析了界面剪切刚度的影响.通过在钢与混凝土之间设置假想的剪切薄层,模拟钢-混凝土组合板界面滑移效应,建立考虑滑移效应的组合板分析模型,推导出四边简支矩形组合板在均匀受剪状态下的弹性屈曲方程,并分析了界面剪切滑移刚度对屈曲荷载的影响....     

功能梯度磁电弹性圆板的三维动力特性分析

根据正交各向异性磁电弹性材料空间问题的基本方程,假定功能梯度材料的电学、磁学和力学参数沿圆板厚度方向按同一指数函数变化,导出以位移、电势、磁势以及它们的一阶导数为状态变量的圆板动力问题的状态方程,采用微分求积法和状态空间法相结合的半解析数值方法进行求解.通过数值算例说明了本文方法的正确性和优越性.研究了功能梯度磁电弹性圆板的三维动力特性以及材料性质的不同梯度变化对该种新型智能复合材料结构动力性能的影响.研究成果可为该种智能材料结构的设计提供一定的参考.     

弹性基底非加载边弹性转动约束矩形板线性受压屈曲分析

为了研究基于弹性基底非加载边转动约束面内线性受压下薄板的屈曲问题,采用Rayleigh-Ritz法建立了满足上述边界条件板的弹性屈曲计算理论,进一步分析了弹性基底刚度K、边界转动约束刚度ξ、长宽比γ、压力梯度λ、厚度t对临界屈曲系数κ的影响。研究结果表明:在简单边界条件下,依据弹性屈曲计算理论所得临界屈曲系数κ值与经典弹性稳定理论值具有较好的一致性,该计算理论有广泛的适用性。     

弹性梁非线性热屈曲行为与辛本征解展开方法

基于Hamilton体系,研究了弹性梁在温度荷载下发生的前屈曲和后屈曲问题.在辛空间中,前屈曲问题和后屈曲问题分别归结于系统的零本征值问题和非零本征值问题,而结构屈曲的临界温度和屈曲模态对应Hamilton体系的广义本征值和本征解.采用辛本征解展开方法对非线性大变形的后屈曲问题进行了深入探讨,揭示了从前屈曲到后屈曲变化...     

刚性基底弹性转动约束矩形板各受载条件下屈曲分析

为探究对于刚性基底上边界不同弹性转动约束刚度矩形板的单侧屈曲行为,研究了在刚性基底上弹性转动约束矩形薄板四边受线性压力和均布剪力屈曲的问题.采用Rayleigh-Ritz法,依据不同受载情况的屈曲形变提出合适的挠曲面函数,由板屈曲时能量的变分推得临界屈曲荷载理论解.运用相关性稳定验算公式,获得薄板在弯-剪复合应力下的屈...     

弹性浅拱的非线性动力屈曲

采用非线性动力学方法探索了跌落冲击弹性浅拱的动力跳跃屈曲问题.由哈密顿原理得到结构的非线性动力平衡方程,同时采用单模态和双模态两种模态形式进行分析,并通过伽辽金方法得到结构响应的控制方程.文中讨论了系统平衡点的特性,研究了系统的吸引子及其吸引域等稳定性问题.数值结果表明:双模态分析法较单模态分析法精确;在某些情况下,单模态分析无法给出正确的屈曲临界条件和系统动力响应.另外,拱的初始位形变化对跳跃屈曲的临界条件影响显著,高拱具有更高的屈曲承载力.     

螺旋电流平面圆环的磁弹性屈曲

本文研究了环向磁场中具有螺旋电流的平面圆环的磁弹性空间屈曲，讨论了磁矩（圆环横截面的周向电流）对临界电流的影响，发展了Ｍｏｏｎ．Ｆ．Ｃ的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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