内插法数字式频率合成器

内播法数字式频率合成器是改善频率合成器性能指标的一种改进方案。文中重点说明了内插法数字式频率合成器组成方式,环路计算,相位噪声分析。理论计算与实际测量大体相符。内插法数字式频率合成器是高中频全波段单边带接收机的频率源部分。它的性能指标优于三环数字式频率合成器,电路简单,制造容易,经与接收机信道部分联试证明,内插法数字式频率合成器性能良好。     

一种低杂散可快速扩频的频率合成器的设计与实现

将DDS和PLL技术在频率合成方面的优缺点相结合,设计实现了低杂散、快变频、可数字扩频的频率合成器,其测试结果及频谱图均优于传统的PLL频率合成器或单纯的DDS频率合成器.     

基于ΣΔ调制的频率合成器及其性能

ΣΔ模数变换器使用内部１位量化器就能提供较高分辨率的输出。将ΣΔ调制技术应用于频率合成器中，能较好地提高频率合成器的频率覆盖范围、相位噪声及频率分辨率。定量地分析了ΣΔ调制频率合成器的性能，给出了实现方法。     

FPGA在频率合成器中的应用

采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)基于小数分频器的原理，实现直接数字式频率合成器(DDS)。给出频率合成器的结构和实现方法，推导出输出频率与基准频率之间具有线性函数的关系。这种频率合成器具有高的频率稳定度、准确度和分辨力，通过单片机可以设置和显示所需的输出频率，使用非常方便。     

基于TD-SCDMA的波形发生器中频率合成器的研究和设计

简单介绍了频率合成技术,利用Σ-Δ技术对分数频率合成器进行了研究和设计。该频率合成器主要的子单元电路包括Σ-Δ调制器、压控振荡器和环路滤波器。最后利用ADS软件对所设计的频率合成器进行了性能仿真,结果表明,本文设计的频率合成器可以满足88MHz～132MHz动态范围的高精度、高稳定度的时钟信号输出,并且通过算法能够实现88MHz～132MHz动态范围时钟信号的灵活切换。     

一种短波电台频率合成器的研制

该文介绍一种采用Ｍｏｔｏｒｏｌａ公司ＭＣ１４５１４６和ＭＣ１２０１７／１８蕊片构成的短波电台频率合成器的硬件电路实现方案。频率合成器的输出频率范围２～２９．９９９９ＭＨｚ，频率间隔１００Ｈｚ，换频时间小于０．０１ｓ。文中论述了这种多环数字式频率合成器工作原理，各环路之间对应的频率关系和电路参数的选择，给出了频率合成器的试验结果．     

微波脉锁环频率合成器相位噪声分析

本文在详细地分析微波脉锁环频率合成器的相位噪声的基础上,否定了一般认为这种合成器相位噪声大的观点,指出了它可以优于微波模拟环和微波模拟数字环合成器,并且由于它结构简单、成本低,所以是一种有前途的频率合成器.     

L,S波段宽频带、低相噪混频锁相频率合成器

分析了宽频带、低相噪锁相频率合成器的设计方法,并给出宽频带、低相噪频率合成器的设计方案.采用分段混频分频PLL频率合成器,实现了基于大规模锁相集成芯片Q3236的宽带锁相频率合成器.其输出频率为1 000～2 160 MHz,频率步进20 MHz,相位噪声优于-98 dB/Hz(偏离载频1 kHz处),杂散抑制优于60 dB,输出功率Pm＞8 dB.测试结果表明,该设计有效地扩展了信号带宽,达到了极低的相位噪声.     

直接数字频率合成器镜像频率的应用

直接数字频率合成器作为一种全数字器件,应用起来十分方便,但其输出的频率上限较低,使它在应用上受到了一定的限制.对直接数字频率合成器进行研究分析基础上,扩展其频率输出上限,具有十分重要的意义.介绍了直接数字频率合成器的基本原理,分析了理想情况下它的输出频谱,提出一种利用直接数字频率合成器镜像频率来提高输出频率上限的方法,并通过理论分析及仿真实验来给予验证.实验结果证明,通过加入带通滤波器和放大器可以提取出稳定的镜像频率进而利用.     

基于TC9181的数字锁相频率合成器的设计

文章介绍了锁相环路频率合成器的基本原理,分析了集成锁相环芯片TC9181的工作特性,给出了基于集成锁相环芯片TC9181的“吞除脉冲”式串行数字锁相频率合成器设计方法,为高频频率合成器的设计提供了一个较好的思路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with