桥梁抖振力空间相关性对风-车-桥耦合动力响应的影响

基于提出的抖振力模型和建立的风-车-桥耦合振动模型,发展了一种可以考虑抖振力空间相关性的风-车-桥耦合振动分析方法,并编制了相应的计算程序.以江顺长江大桥为工程背景,测试了桥梁抖振力的空间相关性和考虑车桥耦合作用的车桥气动参数,分析研究了桥梁抖振力空间相关性对侧风作用下桥梁和车辆耦合动力响应的影响.研究结果表明:桥梁抖振力空间相关性对桥梁动力响应有显著影响,对车辆的动力响应也有一定的影响.     

基于渐进均匀化的力-电-热耦合光滑有限元法研究

针对基于微观结构的力-电-热多物理场耦合压电复合材料的力学特性分析问题,基于压电复合材料的基本方程和力-电-热多物理场耦合效应,结合渐进均匀化方法预测的压电复合材料有效性能参数,提出基于渐进均匀化的力-电-热耦合光滑有限元法;推导力-电-热耦合光滑有限元的动力学控制方程,并运用Wilson-θ法对压电复合材料结构动力学问题进行求解,研究温度变化对结构固有频率和动力学响应的影响,并将其结果与有限元法的求解结果进行对比,验证该方法的正确性和有效性。研究结果表明：本文方法所得结果与有限元法所得结果较一致,且具有较好的收敛性和较高的精度;该方法对分析压电复合材料元器件的多物理场耦合力学特性具有广阔的应用前景。     

高温下混凝土热-湿-气-力学耦合行为数值模拟

随着混凝土,特别是高性能混凝土(HPC)的推广和应用,建立其在许多不同工程和自然条件下的模型,数值模拟其中发生和发展的物理-化学现象与耦合过程,具有重要科学意义和经济效益.将混凝土模型化为非饱和多孔多相系统,基于含有多相流体的变形多孔介质的质量、动量和能量守恒方程和已有的研究工作,采用有限元法数值模拟了高温下(低于孔隙水的临界温度647.3K)混凝土热-湿-气-力学耦合行为,分析了这一复杂过程中的控制机理.为进一步完善高温下混凝土多相全耦合数值模型打下较好的基础,为防火减灾工程设计提供一定的参考.     

热-流-固耦合非饱和渗流的物理描述和数学模型

研究了热-流-固耦合非饱和渗流的物理和数学模型.其中非饱和渗流部分考虑到水的蒸发-凝结这种相变过程,这是气液两相渗流.液相中含有溶解的空气,气相中含有空气和水蒸气,蒸汽在空气中作扩散运动.基于线化的湿-热弹性理论,建立了热-流-固耦合的本构方程、水和气体的渗流微分方程,以及能量方程.该完整的方程组可很容易推广到热-流-固耦合油-气-水多相渗流情形.     

交联点官能度和网络缠结效应对凝胶薄膜屈曲失稳的影响

对于响应型水凝胶薄膜屈曲失稳行为的研究一直是水凝胶薄膜应用中的重点.本文考虑水凝胶拓扑网络结构以及构成水凝胶的高分子网络缠结效应凝胶耦合大变形中的影响,引入了一种将Edwards-Vilgis的slip-link模型与Flory-Huggins理论相结合的自由能方程,旨在还原水凝胶在化学-力学耦合场作用下发生大变形时真实高分子网络的作用.通过解析方法求解了二维水凝胶薄膜单向非线性屈曲的临界应力和波长,探讨了外部溶液环境变化时,构成水凝胶的高分子网络微结构对凝胶薄膜屈曲的影响.结果表明:水凝胶的微结构参数在较小数值变化时对水凝胶增量模量以及凝胶薄膜屈曲的临界应力和波长有显著影响,当微结构参数不断变大这种影响逐渐减弱.     

高放废物处置库缓冲回填材料热-水-力耦合研究进展

用于高放废物处置库中的缓冲回填材料,在处置库运行期间产生的热-水-力耦合作用下,其性状发生改变,这将对缓冲回填材料的防护性能产生重要影响,进而引发一系列安全稳定性问题。因此,关于缓冲回填材料热-水-力耦合研究愈来愈受到广泛关注。在总结和分析国内外有关膨润土热-水-力耦合作用研究的基础上,从温度场、应力场和变形场等方面对当前的研究成果进行了归纳和总结,在此基础上指出,基于室内试验及数值模拟研究成果,开展深层地下现场试验研究是该领域当前发展的重要趋势,相关研究可为处置库运行时热-水-力耦合行为预测及处置库的规划、设计及建造提供理论参考。     

pH敏感性可注射型醛基瓜尔豆胶-托普霉素自愈抗菌水凝胶及其性质

微生物感染是当今严重危害人类健康、威胁人类安全的公共卫生问题之一,有效抑制微生物感染特别是抑制其耐药性是当今研究热点,抗生素水凝胶作为一种新型生物响应医学材料,能实现缓释靶位给药,达到清除微生物的目的.本研究以氧化瓜尔豆胶作为生物兼容性好的可降解天然多糖为骨架,通过席夫碱反应(可逆亚胺键)接枝托普霉素制备了一种可自愈、原位注射成型的酸敏性抗菌水凝胶,并研究了它们的流变学、自愈能力、可注射性、pH响应性、生物相容性和体外抗菌性能.结果表明,凝胶能负载相当量的托普霉素,凝胶具有优异的自愈性能、良好的切稀和可注射性,呈现酸敏给药模式.扫描电镜显示所得水凝胶成多孔网络结构,适合药物、细胞或生物大分子的运载,适于微创抗感染治疗手术的实施,具有潜在的应用价值.     

刺激响应水凝胶材料的研究进展

凝胶具有独特的基于化学键或物理作用交联形成的三维网状结构.刺激响应水凝胶在外界环境变化时通常展现出独特的响应性溶胀行为.近年来,科研人员构建了各种各样的pH响应水凝胶、温度响应水凝胶和光响应水凝胶等水凝胶材料,并对其响应机制进行了研究.文章综述了近年来科研人员在刺激响应水凝胶材料的构建及响应机制研究方面开展的工作,并对刺激响应水凝胶的应用进行了展望.     

核废料处置库近场的热-水-力耦合分析

为研究高放射性核废料地质处置的热-水-力耦合过程，以FEBEX原位试验为计算模型，利用有限元软件code-bright进行数值模拟分析，得到热-水-力耦合作用下处置库关闭后近场膨润土和岩石内温度、饱和度、吸力、应力及位移的变化规律，其结果可为核废料处置库的规划、设计以及缓冲／回填材料的选取提供参考．     

考虑车辆过缝的车-桥耦合振动分析方法

为考虑伸缩缝参数变化对车-桥耦合动力响应的影响,通过分析车轮过缝过程,提出了车辆过缝等效力、等效位移模型.利用伸缩缝局部振动模态提取法及模态综合法,建立了考虑伸缩缝参数影响的车-桥耦合动力响应分析模型,并基于Matlab平台编制了车辆过缝的车-桥耦合动力响应分析程序及其数值求解方法.以某简支转连续梁桥为例,通过现场实测对考虑车辆过缝的车-桥耦合动力响应分析方法进行验证.结果表明,利用所提方法计算的伸缩缝和主梁的加速度和位移响应峰值与实测值的误差均在7%以内,说明该方法能够较为准确地考虑车辆过缝对车-桥耦合动力响应的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to