液相色谱法测定乳粉中13种邻苯二甲酸酯

本文建立了可用于婴幼儿配方乳粉中13种邻苯二甲酸酯类环境激素测定的超高效液相色谱－二极管阵列紫外检测器分析方法．样品经甲醇饱和正己烷超声提取、柱分离富集与净化后，以乙腈和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱．所检测的13种邻苯二甲酸酯的线性范围为0．5－50 mg／L，检测下限在0．05－0．4 mg／L之间，加标回收率为92－102％，相对标准偏差均小于10％，该方法操作简便、分析时间短、灵敏度高，适用于婴幼儿配方乳粉中邻苯二甲酸酯的筛查分析．     

土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯的净化分离方法研究

确定了土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯的高效液相色谱分析方法。用石油醚／丙酮（Ｖ／Ｖ∶３／１）超声萃取土壤样品，微型硅胶柱净化预分离，浓硫酸纯化，最后用高效液相色谱紫外检测器检测土壤中的邻苯二甲酸酯，土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯的添加回收率在８８５％～１０５０％之间，检测极限在８～１３ｎｇ／ｇ之间     

超滤去除二级出水中PARs的试验研究

采用超滤组合工艺去除某污水厂二级出水中内分泌干扰物邻苯二甲酸酯类，主要研究了精滤柱、活性炭柱、混凝沉淀3种不同预处理下超滤对邻苯二甲酸酯的去除效果及去除机理．结果表明3种工艺对邻苯二甲酸二丁酯（Dine）和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯（DEP）都有一定的去除效果，其中混凝沉淀-超滤的去除效果最好，对DBP和DEP的去除率均在50％以上．     

处理邻苯二甲酸酯类废水的研究进展

综述了降解邻苯二甲酸酯类环境激素的国内外研究进展;着重阐述了生物法、化学法、微波法以及组合法降解邻苯二甲酸酯的效果;指出了目前研究中存在的主要问题,并进一步提出邻苯二甲酸酯类污染物治理的发展方向。     

色谱法测定邻苯二甲酸酯类样品的预处理方法

本文综述了目前国内邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的环境行为,分析技术,以及不同环境样品中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的预处理方法.     

邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂降解研究进展

邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)被广泛用于增塑剂行业。近年的研究表明邻苯二甲酸酯具有环境激素的作用,由此引起的环境问题得到世界的普遍关注。在概括介绍邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的种类、结构以及其对环境和人类的危害的基础上,论述了近年来在邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的降解方面所取得的最新进展,重点讨论并比较了邻苯二甲酸酯的光解和生物降解,指出了目前邻苯二甲酸酯光解和生物降解研究的局限及今后的发展方向。     

固相萃取-气相色谱质谱法快速测定酒类产品中的邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了气相色谱质谱法(GC-MS)快速检测酒类产品中邻苯二甲酸酯的方法.采用正己烷-甲基叔丁基醚(1∶1,v/v)作为萃取剂,Cleanert PEP Plus萃取小柱净化,GC-MS检测,外标法定量.利用该方法研究了17种邻苯二甲酸酯溶液在0.5¹0 mg·L-1浓度范围的标准曲线,线性关系良好.利用优化后的方法测定了5个酒类样品中邻苯二甲酸酯的含量,在D类样品中分别添加浓度1 mg·L-1和2 mg·L-1的邻苯二甲酸酯混合标准工作液,回收率为78.2%10 mg·L-1浓度范围的标准曲线,线性关系良好.利用优化后的方法测定了5个酒类样品中邻苯二甲酸酯的含量,在D类样品中分别添加浓度1 mg·L-1和2 mg·L-1的邻苯二甲酸酯混合标准工作液,回收率为78.2%¹12.8%,相对标准偏差小于12.5%.     

PVC保鲜膜在食品模拟液中邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的定量分析及迁移规律研究

文章采用气相色谱-质谱分析法（GC-MS）对PVC食品保鲜膜在四种食品模拟浸泡液中邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的含量及其迁移规律进行研究.结果表明,除水性食品模拟液外,邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯较易迁移至食品模拟液中,且随着迁移时间的增加,邻苯二甲酸酯和己二酸酯的迁移量逐渐增加并趋于平衡,说明长期使用PVC保鲜膜存在安全隐患.     

邻苯二甲酸酯危害严重

德国研究协会日前发布新闻公报说,该协会资助德国埃朗根-纽伦堡大学进行的专项研究结果表明,人体对邻苯二甲酸酯类化学物质的摄入量远比原先预测的多,儿童尤其如此。　　邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物主要广泛用作塑料和橡胶等的增塑剂,全球邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的年产量达2 0 0万吨,其中90 %用作增塑剂,许多化妆品和纺织品的生产也离不开邻苯二甲酸酯。近年来,科学家怀疑这类化合物会干扰人体内分泌,损害生殖和发育。但一直以来,人们对人体一般会从环境中吸收多少邻苯二甲酸酯并不清楚。　　此次的研究测试结果显示,在某些情况下,人体对邻苯二甲酸酯的…     

固相萃取-气相色谱质谱法快速测定酒类产品中的邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了气相色谱质谱法(GC-MS)快速检测酒类产品中邻苯二甲酸酯的方法.采用正己烷-甲基叔丁基醚(1∶1,v/v)作为萃取剂,Cleanert PEP Plus萃取小柱净化,GC-MS检测,外标法定量.利用该方法研究了17种邻苯二甲酸酯溶液在0.5~10 mg·L-1浓度范围的标准曲线,线性关系良好.利用优化后的方法测定了5个酒类样品中邻苯二甲酸酯的含量,在D类样品中分别添加浓度1 mg·L-1和2 mg·L-1的邻苯二甲酸酯混合标准工作液,回收率为78.2%~112.8%,相对标准偏差小于12.5%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the