Phage antibodies: filamentous phage displaying antibody variable domains

New ways of making antibodies have recently been demonstrated using gene technology. Immunoglobulin variable (V) genes are amplified from hybridomas or B cells using the polymerase chain reaction, and cloned into expression vectors. Soluble antibody fragments secreted from bacteria are then screened for binding activities. Screening of V genes would, however, be revolutionized if they could be expressed on the surface of bacteriophage. Phage carrying V genes that encode binding activities could then be selected directly with antigen. Here we show that complete antibody V domains can be displayed on the surface of fd bacteriophage, that the phage bind specifically to antigen and that rare phage (one in a million) can be isolated after affinity chromatography.     

重组免疫毒素GnRH-PTD-PE39KDEL的构建及表达

通过引入蛋白质转导域（PTD）,提高免疫毒素人促黄体激素释放激素-绿脓杆菌外毒素A衍生物（GnRH-PE39KDEL）对肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性。设计了3条引物,通过2轮PCR在GnRH PE39KDEL基因的人促黄体激素释放激素C端和绿脓杆菌外毒素A衍生物N端引入PTD,获得GnRH-PTD-PE39KDEL基因经酶切后插入pET-His载体,并转化至BL21( DE3)中。采用镍离子螯合层析法纯化诱导表达样品,并进行了生物活性测定。成功构建了免疫毒素表达载体pET-His-GnRH-PTD-PE39KDEL;诱导产物可以实现可溶性表达;表达产物占菌体总蛋白的20%,靶向融合蛋白引入PTD后对人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞的IC50为0.860 μg/mL,表明较GnRH-PE39KDEL生物活性增强。成功地表达了融合蛋白GnRH-PTD-PE39KDEL,为其进一步大规模表达、纯化和功能研究奠定了基础。     

绿脓杆菌外毒素A与Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白嵌合表达质粒的构建及其免疫原性的研究

构建外毒素结构域Ⅰ a基因(EPA103)与Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白(HSV-2-gD)嵌合蛋白表达载体(pET-EgD),得到嵌合表达蛋白.利用外毒素结构域Ⅰ a基因表达蛋白的佐剂效应,以pET-EgD表达嵌合蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠.结果显示:嵌合表达蛋白(pET-EgD)免疫小鼠,可在小鼠体内诱导产生抗HSV-2特异性抗体.嵌合表达蛋白(pET-EgD)具有较强的免疫原性,为开发研究Ⅱ型单纯疱疹核酸疫苗奠定了基础.     

Selective killing of HIV-infected cells by recombinant human CD4-Pseudomonas exotoxin hybrid protein

It is projected that in the absence of effective therapy, most individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) will develop acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and ultimately succumb to a combination of opportunistic microbial infections, malignancies and direct pathogenic effects of the virus. Anti-viral agents, immunomodulators, and inhibitors of specific HIV functions are being tested as potential treatments to alleviate the high morbidity and mortality. An alternative therapeutic concept involves the development of cytotoxic agents that are targeted to kill HIV-infected cells. Here we describe the purification and characterization of a recombinant protein produced in Escherichia coli that contains the HIV-binding portion of the human CD4 molecule linked to active regions of Pseudomonas exotoxin A. This hybrid protein displays selective toxicity toward cells expressing the HIV envelope glycoprotein and thus represents a promising novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of AIDS.     

种植烤瓷冠与烤塑冠临床咬合磨耗研究

目的比较种植用烤塑冠和烤瓷冠修复在两年后的磨耗情况。方法在临床应用烤塑冠和烤瓷冠修复两年,用咬合纸的方法来测定义齿磨耗情况。结果种植烤塑冠修复组和种植烤瓷冠修复组磨耗没有统计学差异(p0.05)。结论用种植烤塑冠及烤瓷冠修复磨耗性能在临床上无显著差异。     

重组人源性抗HBsAg Fab抗体的特性分析

通过噬菌体展示技术从含高滴度抗乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)抗体的人外周血淋巴细胞获得抗HBsAg Fab抗体的轻、重链基因．将Fab的轻、重链基因分别整合到巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichua pastons)GS115菌株的染色体上,成功构建了高效分泌表达抗HBsAg Fab抗体的酵母工程菌．对酵母表达的重组Fab抗体进行了纯化,并对其相对分子质量、糖基化以及抗原结合能力等特性进行了分析,结果显示重组酵母分泌表达的重组人源性抗HBsAg Fab是一个相对分子质量为50000左右的低糖基化糖蛋白,1mg重组Fab抗体相当于40u的抗乙肝表面抗原抗体(20U／mg)．表明重组Fab抗体具有较强的结合HBsAg的能力．     

单克隆抗体亲和层析纯化基因工程人γ-干扰素研究

用抗基因工程人γ－干扰素单克隆抗体（２Ａ１２）细胞株亲和层析从表达人γ－干扰素的大肠杆菌抽提液中纯化经稀释复性后的γ－干扰素。一步纯化后的γ－干扰素含量达９５％以上，蛋白质的比活性达 １．２×１０ｕ／ｇ，收率为７８％。洗脱液用 ０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣＩ的 ＰＢＳ溶液，洗脱率达９２．８％。     

Binding activities of a repertoire of single immunoglobulin variable domains secreted from Escherichia coli

In antibodies, a heavy and a light chain variable domain, VH and VL, respectively, pack together and the hypervariable loops on each domain contribute to binding antigen. We find, however, that isolated VH domains with good antigen-binding affinities can also be prepared. Using the polymerase chain reaction, diverse libraries of VH genes were cloned from the spleen genomic DNA of mice immunized with either lysozyme or keyhole-limpet haemocyanin. From these libraries, VH domains were expressed and secreted from Escherichia coli. Binding activities were detected against both antigens, and two VH domains were characterized with affinities for lysozyme in the 20 nM range. Isolated variable domains may offer an alternative to monoclonal antibodies and serve as the key to building high-affinity human antibodies. We suggest the name 'single domain antibodies (dAbs)' for these antigen binding demands.     

Potential existence of two independent centrosometargeting domains in PP4

Protein phosphatase 4 (PP4) is an important member in the PPP family of protein Ser/Thr phosphatases. It has been proven to regulate a variety of cellular processes such as centrosome maturation, micro- tubule nucleation, splicesome assembly, and JNK pathway activation. Compared to the crystallized and structurally well defined phosphatase PP1 and PP2B, little is known about the structure of PP4. Besides the conserved motifs characteristic of the PPP family, no information is available on the other domains of PP4. PP4 is reported to localize to the centrosome in many species such as Drosophila, Caenor- habditis elegans and mammalian cells, which suggests a conserved role of PP4 in the regulation of centrosome function. Unlike several other centrosomal proteins, no sequence has been identified for PP4 that can target it to specific centrosomal localization. In this study, we used a combination of PCR mutagenesis and transient expression of GFP-tagged proteins in mammalian cells, and identified two PP4 centrosome-targeting domains of 68―136 and 134―220 aa. These two domains may be associated for appropriate localization to the centrosome. The findings are useful for further elucidating the func- tion of the domains and other structural characteristics of PP4.     

A formula of solution for a class of homogeneous recurrence of variable coefficients with two indices

In this paper, we obtain an explicit formula of general solution for a class of the homogeneous recurrence of variable coefficients with two indices. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(19771063) Biography: YU Chang-an(1948-), male, Professor, Current research interest is in combinatorial theory     

A Message-Level Security Model Consisting of Multiple Security-Tokens Mechanism

0 Introduction Because of the advantage of Web service, the quick expansion of Web service in the Internet will cause more data and applications exposure to hackers and informa- tion burglars, so the information security threat that business enterprise fa…     

一维与二维连续随机变量的函数的分布

现行“概率论与数理统计”教材中关于一维与二维随机变量函数的概率分布讲法上不够简练,在系统性上有欠完备,试图给出一定改进及讲法更新方面的一些建议.其中心内容是对一维随机变量单调函数的概率密度函数避免用积分表示,直接用复合函数求导方法推出;对非单调函数用划分单调区间办法给出函数概率密度的一般表达式;对二维变量试图用二维换元法给出推算二维函数分布的统一方法.     

参数化CSG模型之间等价参数域求解方法

基于参数化半空间概念给出参数化CSG模型的一般形式,通过分析不同CSG模型中参数化半空间之间的关系,提出CSG模型等价的模型参数不等式约束关系,并由此定义等价参数域,借助于线性代数领域中新提出的Г-算法,求解这些不等式最终得到等价参数域的显式表示,进而推导出等价参数域上不同模型参数之间的映射关系．当两CSG模型分别表示CAD系统中的零件设计方案和CAPP系统中的零件加工工艺过程时,等价参数域和参数等价关系可用于CAD／CAPP系统中的功能集成．     

重组蛋白Fpr3的原核表达、纯化与多克隆抗体的制备

为了从分子水平上进一步研究PPIase与PP1的相互作用,将构建好的pGEX-5X-1重组表达质粒转化于受体菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,用IPTG诱导后得到了可溶形式表达的融合蛋白.采用GST亲和层析法对重组蛋白进行了纯化,并用Factor Xa对融合蛋白进行柱上酶切,SDSPAGE检测表明可获得较高纯度的GST-Fpr3融合蛋白以及去除GST标签的目的蛋白.用其免疫日本雄性大耳白兔,成功制备了抗GST-Fpr3的多克隆抗体,为Fpr3的空间结构的解析和相应的分子识别过程奠定了基础.     

A constraction of general solution for a class of non-homogeneous recurrence of variable coefficients with two indices

In this paper, we obtain an explicit formula of general solution for a class of the non-homogeneous recurrence of variable coefficients with two indices. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19771063) Biography: Yu Chang-an(1948-), male, Professor, research interest: combinatorial theory.     

A structural taxonomy of DNA-binding domains

The structures of several classes of DNA-binding domains reveal a variety of designs for recognizing a specific site on DNA.