工艺参数对反应烧结碳化硅导电性的影响

对碳化硅颗粒尺寸,工艺参数与反应烧结碳化硅导电性的关系进行了研究,试验结果表明,随着碳化硅颗粒尺寸的减小,生坯成型压力增加,烧结气氛压力增大,碳化硅电阻率也增大,且烧结温度对电阻率的影响不大,同时,对不同烧结工艺下显微结构与电阻率的关系进行了分析讨论。     

P型碲化镉中1.41eV发光峰的研究

本文采用生长中控制不同的Cd和Te的比例的样品,在不同条件下热退火后,测量其光致发光谱。实验发现CdTe晶体中出现的1.41eV发光峰强度随样品中Te量的增加而增强。比较不同热退火条件处理后的样品的光致发光谱得到600℃真空热退火1小时后1.41eV发光峰的强度比有Cd气氛存在的同样温度热退火后要强得多。同一种样品1.41eV峰强度随退火温度增加而增强。实验结果表明1.41eV发光峰对应的发光中心可能是V_(cd)或T_(ei)的复合物。     

微波水热法氧化锌的低温合成及发光特性研究

采用微波水热合成的方法,在95～150℃的生长温度下得到了氧化锌(ZnO)样品,扫描电镜(SEM)的结果表明,当生长温度从95℃变为150℃时,样品的结构从六方柱状结构颗粒变为小颗粒团聚成的球状结构.由X射线衍射结果可知,低温生长的样品为氧化锌,当生长温度升高后有其他杂质峰出现.由光致发光结果可知,随着生长温度的升高,可见光发光的相对强度增强,这表明样品中的缺陷增多.95℃下生长样品的变功率的荧光光谱表明,随着入射光功率的增大,样品的带边发光峰从3.233 eV变化到3.014 eV,出现了明显的红移;可见光发光与带边发光强度的比值先增大后减小,表明可见光的发光与带边发光有明显的竞争关系.     

过滤用碳化硅泡沫陶瓷的制备和性能

将具有三维网状结构和连通孔道的高弹性聚氨酯海绵作为先驱体，选用一级品α-SiC为骨料，配以各种添加剂，分水基和非水基2种配方调制浆料，浸渍先驱体成型。采用常规烧结法和反应烧结法烧结制品，并利用XRD和SEM等测试手段对制品的结构与性能进行了分析研究。结果表明：经过反复实验研究制备的2组样品中的A-2，B-5具有代表性，通过对比A-2，B-52样品的性能、显微结构、晶相，确定了碳化硅泡沫瓷制备的最佳工艺方法，提出了反应烧结碳化硅泡沫瓷的烧结机理。     

碳化硅材料与器件

对碳化硅的研究从1907年就开始了，当时H．J．Round通过在一个金属针和碳化硅晶体之间加上偏压示范了黄色与兰色的辐射光。1932年俄国科学家OleyLosev发现了出自碳化硅的两种类型的光辐射，现在我们称之为预击穿光线和场致发光辐射。人们在半个世纪以前已经认识到了在半导体电子学中使用碳化硅的潜力。它最值得注意的性质是（1）宽能带间隔，对于不同的多形体为3至3．3eV；     

稀土氧化物对液相烧结碳化硅的影响

采用AIN-稀土氧化物系统烧结助剂,通过液相烧结制备了碳化硅陶瓷．研究了不同稀土氧化物对烧结行为、烧结体显微结构和力学性能的影响．结果表明：Nd2O3-A1N,La2O3-A1N系统烧结失重较大,无法达到完全致密．Y203-A1N或AIN-Nd203-Y2O3,A1N-La203-Y20。系统可以在较低的温度下实现致密化;所有样品的晶粒细小,尺寸为1-2μm,无异常长大现象;在烧结体中除有高温烧结液相之外,还形成了稀土硅铝酸盐新相;致密的碳化硅陶瓷烧结体不但具有高硬度,而且断裂韧性高达6-8MPa·m^1/2     

添加元素对反应烧结碳化硅导电特性的影响

研究了Ni、Mo和Al元素对反应烧结碳化硅导电特性的影响．试样通过室温、高温电阻率的测定和显微组织分析,可知在室温与高温下,加入Ni、Mo和Al均可明显降低反应烧结碳化硅的电阻率,随着Ni、Mo和Al加入量的增加,碳化硅的室温电阻率也下降．其中,Ni、Mo对反应烧结碳化硅电阻率的影响比Al大．在烧结过程中,Ni、Mo分别与液态Si反应,并在碳化硅粒子界面处生成Ni     

碳化硅纳米管几何结构和应变能的理论研究

本文采用密度泛函方法研究了碳化硅纳米管的几何结构和相对于3C-SiC的应变能。研究结果表明：1）碳化硅纳米管中的碳原子和硅原子分布在不同直径的两个圆柱面上，碳原子所在圆柱面的直径比硅原子的大，随着纳米管直径的增加这两个圆柱面的直径差别减小；2）在椅型和锯齿型碳化硅纳米管中均存在着长度不相等的两种共价键，随着纳米管直径的增加这两种共价键的键长趋于一致；3）碳化硅纳米管相对于3C-SiC的应变能均大于0．6eV，因此它是一种亚稳态，在适当的条件下有可能合成单壁碳化硅纳米管，但是其结构比较容易向闪锌矿结构转变．     

过滤用碳化硅泡沫陶瓷的制备和性能

将具有三维网状结构和连通孔道的高弹性聚氨酯海绵作为先驱体,选用一级品α-SiC为骨料,配以各种添加剂,分水基和非水基2种配方调制浆料,浸渍先驱体成型。采用常规烧结法和反应烧结法烧结制品,并利用XRD和SEM等测试手段对制品的结构与性能进行了分析研究。结果表明:经过反复实验研究制备的2组样品中的A-2,B-5具有代表性,通过对比A-2,B-5 2样品的性能、显微结构、晶相,确定了碳化硅泡沫瓷制备的最佳工艺方法,提出了反应烧结碳化硅泡沫瓷的烧结机理。     

3C-SiC纳米粉烧结制备多孔碳化硅的研究

研究了用3C-SiC纳米粉末压制成坯后烧结制备多孔碳化硅的温度和时间工艺参数，采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了烧结温度和时间对烧结样品平均孔径尺寸的影响，采用X射线衍射(XRD)分析了烧结样品的结构。研究结果表明，在100kPa压力的氩气气氛中和1600℃4h 30min～4h50min的烧结条件下，烧结样品的主要结构是3C-SiC，其他晶型基本消失；烧结样品具有大量的纳米孔，其平均孔径约为80～90nm。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with