渤海海域东部凹陷烃源岩特征及油源分析

通过对渤海海域东部凹陷各次级洼陷古近系沙四段、沙三段、沙一二段、东三段烃源岩热解数据和分子地球化学参数的深入分析,结合构造演化、油源对比,明确了烃源岩特征和油源特征。研究结果表明,4套烃源岩均为优质烃源岩。其中:局限咸化湖盆的沙四段烃源岩有机质丰度差异较大,从差到优质均有分布,成熟度相对较高;广泛分布的沙三段和沙一二段烃源岩有机质丰度为好到优质,成熟度较低;东三段烃源岩有机质丰度为好到优质,但成熟度最低,导致其生烃能力有限。不同次洼主力供烃源岩存在较大差异,庙西北洼以沙一二段烃源岩生烃为主,庙西南洼和黄河口东洼为沙三段、沙四段烃源岩混合供烃,莱州湾东北洼以沙三段烃源岩供烃为主,莱州湾南洼以沙四段烃源岩供烃为主,其中,高硫油主要来源于咸化湖盆烃源岩,是该地区沙四段烃源岩热演化生成的典型产物。     

歧口凹陷沙一段低熟烃源岩评价

利用烃源岩有机质丰度、生排烃特征、发育古环境、有机岩石学及原油特征等手段,探讨歧口凹陷沙一段低熟烃源岩生烃、排烃特征。研究结果表明,歧口凹陷沙一段低熟烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好,具有集中排烃、高效排烃的特点。沙一下段烃源岩发育的环境主要为干旱气候下的咸水环境。藻类及显微组分中的矿物沥青基质是低熟烃源岩形成低熟油气的物质基础。歧口凹陷存在大量未熟-低熟的原油。     

马朗凹陷哈尔加乌组烃源岩分布和生烃演化与石炭系成藏关系

通过井震结合烃源岩预测技术、盆地模拟技术和油源对比、原油运移示踪技术,对马朗凹陷石炭系火山岩系哈尔加乌组烃源岩分布与烃源岩(灶)生烃演化规律、石炭系原油和烃源岩地球化学特征及原油运移特征等方面进行研究。结果表明:马朗凹陷石炭系火山岩系烃源岩主要有正常沉积型和火山碎屑沉积型两种赋存型式,烃源岩与火山岩具有4类共生关系;马中构造带石炭系原油为高成熟度原油,牛东构造带石炭系原油主要为成熟油;牛东构造带石炭系原油主要为马朗凹陷北斜坡带牛东本地成熟烃源岩所生,于白垩纪中晚期开始大量生烃,自东向西运移成藏;马中构造带油气来自凹陷中心高成熟烃源岩。     

渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷烃源岩生烃演化及油气来源

在烃源岩生烃史模拟、烃源岩和原油地球化学特征精细剖析和对比的基础上,对渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷油气成藏关键时刻主力烃源岩生烃演化及油气来源进行了研究。结果表明： 在东营末期(距今24.6Ma),位于洼陷中心的滩海地区沙三段底部烃源岩处于大量生油阶段。在明化镇末期(距今2Ma),位于洼陷中心的滩海地区沙三段底部烃源岩处于生凝析气-干气阶段,沙一段底部烃源岩处于大量生油-生凝析油阶段,滩海地区东三段和拾场洼陷沙三段底部烃源岩处于大量生油阶段。原油划分为5类,其中高柳构造带沙河街组原油(Ⅰ类)来自拾场洼陷沙三段烃源岩;高柳构造带浅层、庙北背斜构造带原油(Ⅱ类)来自滩海地区沙一段和东三段烃源岩;庙南斜坡构造带、南堡2号和5号构造带浅层原油(Ⅲ类)来自滩海地区沙三段、沙一段和东三段烃源岩;南堡1号构造带浅层原油(Ⅳ类)来自滩海地区沙三段和沙一段烃源岩;滩海地区奥陶系和沙河街组原油(Ⅴ类)主要来自滩海地区沙三段烃源岩,油气来源与油源断层切割烃源岩层系有关。     

渤海海域莱州湾凹陷油源特征及原油成因类型

莱州湾凹陷已发现多个油田,其原油类型变化多样,油源特征及成因类型不清.基于373个烃源岩样品和67个原油样品生物标志化合物分析结果,结合莱州湾凹陷地质背景,对莱州湾凹陷烃源岩品质、油源特征及原油成因类型进行系统评价.结果表明:(1)莱州湾凹陷烃源岩皆以低等藻类生源为主,北洼主要发育沙三段和沙四段2套有效烃源岩,南洼仅发...     

黄河口凹陷烃源岩特征及其在层序地层格架中的分布

基于钻井和实测资料对研究区进行有机地化和沉积学分析,总结典型富生烃凹陷黄河口凹陷3套湖相烃源岩的特征及沉积背景,以此为基础进行层序研究,探讨黄河口凹陷古近系湖相烃源岩有机质丰度评价指标随沉积旋回的演变和层序构型的不同所表现出来的变化趋势,预测优质烃源岩在层序地层格架中的分布规律。结果表明,沙三及沙一段均为好烃源岩,东二下—东三段为中—好的烃源岩,3套烃源岩有机质类型均以Ⅱ型为主;沙一段烃源岩发育于咸化水体的浅湖环境,东二下—东三段和沙三段烃源岩发育于淡水—微咸水中稳定的浅湖—深湖相沉积;地层中泥岩质量含量达60%以上时,烃源岩具较高的有机质丰度;优质烃源岩主要发育在以基准面上升半旋回为主的层序类型中,基准面上升和下降半旋回相当的层序类型中次之,在以基准面下降半旋回为主的层序类型中最次,且几种层序类型中的有机质丰度高值均出现在最大湖泛面附近。     

中、上扬子区寒武-志留系高过成熟烃源岩热演化史分析

中、上扬子区寒武-志留系发育两套主力烃源岩:下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩为主的烃源岩和下志留统龙马溪组连同上奥陶统五峰组笔石页岩为主的烃源岩.研究区曾遭受多期复杂的构造变动,烃源岩经历了不均一的抬升、变形、埋藏作用,导致烃源岩生烃演化的不连续性和分阶段性.基于详细的构造-埋藏史研究,烃源岩现今热演化程度分析,运用BasinMod盆地模拟技术,烃源岩生烃热模拟方法,深入研究了寒武-志留系烃源岩的埋藏史、受热史和生烃史,揭示出研究区寒武-志留系有机质生烃演化的阶段性和区域演化规律性,阐明了寒武-志留系烃源岩生烃作用发生的构造期次、时空分异特征等.认为鄂西-渝东区为下寒武统烃源岩主力生烃区,而川东南-黔中区为下志留统烃源岩主力生烃区.生烃热模拟实验再现了烃源岩生烃历程,借此探讨了高过成熟海相烃源岩剩余产烃潜力.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部奥陶系烃源岩评价

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部奥陶系地层烃源岩厚度大,类型多种多样,成熟度高,为了客观认识鄂尔多斯盆地东南部奥陶系地层烃源岩有机质丰度和生烃潜力,通过有机岩石学和有机地球化学相互结合综合分析的方法开展对鄂尔多斯盆地东南部地区奥陶系烃源岩评价研究。结果表明:鄂尔多斯盆地东南部奥陶系发育泥质烃源岩和碳酸盐岩烃源岩,其主要分布在南缘古坳陷和陕北古坳陷;烃源岩残余有机碳平均值0.30%~3.12%;有机质类型主要为Ⅰ-Ⅱ_1型;烃源岩热演化程度达到高成熟-过成熟阶段;奥陶系烃源岩在三叠系朱(T_3y末)进入生气高峰,至侏罗系末(J末)属持续埋藏生气阶段,从晚白垩世开始抬升隆起,生气强度逐渐降低。综合区域地质分析认为,渭北隆起北部与伊陕斜坡南部过渡带在晚古生代沉积后,奥陶系烃源岩埋深一般大于2500 m,生气时间长,有利于天然气形成,是有利的勘探目标区。     

烃源岩有效性研究新方法——以黄河口凹陷HHK1井为例

黄河口凹陷古近系发育有沙三段、沙--二段和东三段三套烃源岩,应用常规的烃源岩评价方法可以判断出三套烃源岩为好、好-中等.为了更细致分析古近系烃源岩的有效性,作者提出两种新的算法,即应用局部平均算法和平均相关算法,可以通过数量大小判断出某一段内烃源岩的有效程度.通过有机碳、氯仿沥青"A"、总烃和生烃潜力之间的双相关、三相关和四相关的计算,能更细致准确地反映出三套烃源岩有效性的优劣程度:沙--二段下部烃源岩最好,沙三段烃源岩次之,再次是东三段下部烃源岩,东三段上部、沙--二段上部烃源岩相对较差.     

渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷东营组东三段烃源岩排烃特征

为判定南堡凹陷东三段烃源岩的有效性,利用加权平均的方法,对单井烃源岩有机地球化学指标进行计算。采用单井分析测试数据与地震反演、沉积相、构造埋深等资料"点-面"相互结合、验证的方法,对烃源岩的厚度、有机质丰度、有机质类型和热演化程度进行平面预测与评价。在此基础上,应用生烃潜力法对东三段烃源岩的排烃特征进行分析,厘定烃源岩排烃门限,确定东三段存在有效烃源岩。结果表明,东三段烃源岩的主要排烃期为明化镇组沉积时期,排烃门限对应的镜质体反射率为0.82%,对应深度为3 620 m。东三段烃源岩的生烃量和排烃量分别为13.79×10~8 t和5.52×10~8 t。综合而言,东三段烃源岩能够排烃,且在凹陷内属于晚期排烃,具有一定的资源前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has