不完全判断矩阵权值的粒子群优化算法计算

不完全判断矩阵权值求解是一个重要问题。在分析不完全判断矩阵权值求解的各种方法基础上，提出以使判断矩阵的最大特征值达到最小为目标，建立求解权值准则。给出利用粒子群优化算法解决此问题，实例表明该方法比较有效。     

层次分析法的改进方法在煤矿安全评价中的应用

针对研究煤矿安全评价中层次分析法判断矩阵一致性及排序权值的求解问题.基于煤矿环境的特殊性及系统的复杂性,为能够全面评价煤矿的安全状况,采用层次分析法对煤矿进行安全评价.判断矩阵的一致性保证、权重的求解是层次分析法的主要环节,如何求得元素的权重并确保判断矩阵满足一致性是层次分析法的主要研究方向.采用遗传算法求解判断矩阵排序权值,并运用模糊综合评价法对煤矿系统安全进行综合评价.     

群体判断矩阵及权向量的线性规划算法

本文研究层次分析法中的群决策问题.文中对由多个判断决策者给出的多个判断矩阵,通过求解线性规划的方法先综合成一个完整的判断矩阵,然后以此判断矩阵的权向量作为群体判断时权向量的一种最优逼近;通过对群体判断矩阵的一致性问题进行讨论,又给出了一种加权线性规划算法。理论分析和应有实例均表明,应用线性规划和加权线性规划法求解群体判断矩阵是可行的.     

基于矩阵分解的不完全偏好值信息双边匹配决策

针对匹配主体没有提供全部偏好值信息的双边匹配问题,提出了一种基于偏差矩阵分解技术解决不完全偏好值信息双边匹配问题的决策方法。给出了基于部分偏好值信息的双边匹配问题的描述,利用偏差矩阵分解技术,充分挖掘用户的潜在偏好,填充缺失偏好值,将匹配双方的不完全偏好值矩阵转化为完全偏好值矩阵并进一步转化为满意度矩阵。建立匹配优化模型并通过模拟退火算法求解,实验结果表明,该决策方法可行。     

语言判断矩阵的一致性及排序

为了满足决策者对于不同决策的偏好,采用语言术语下标以零为中心的对称语言评估标度,给出语言判断矩阵具有完全一致性和满意一致性的充要条件,得出判断元素底数可调的导出矩阵,从而得出一种可调排序权值的确定语言判断矩阵排序向量的方法。这新方法是实用和有效的。     

区间数判断矩阵满意一致性递推排序方法研究

研究了区间数判断矩阵的一致性和递推排序方法. 根据区间数判断矩阵的概念给出了区间数判断矩阵的完全一致性定义, 通过对完全一致性性质的讨论演绎出区间数判断矩阵的一致性和满意一致性定义及其判别方法，并且研究了一致性和满意一致性定义的合理性, 提出了求解区间数判断矩阵排序向量的递推排序方法, 最后用算例验证了方法的有效性.     

层次分析法中判断矩阵的群组综合构造方法

在AHP模型中 ,请一组专家对某一属性进行评价 ,根据专家的判断能力 ,给出判断力权值 ,再通过适当的数学处理方法 ,可得最优判断矩阵 ,并根据残差来确定所求判断矩阵是否达到精度要求 ,若不符合精度要求 ,则需返还给专家进行重新评估 .这是AHP中构造判断矩阵的一种新方法 .     

基于残缺互补判断矩阵的多指标决策方法

针对具有残缺互补判断矩阵形式方案偏好信息的多指标决策问题,提出了一种决策分析方法.对具有残缺互补判断矩阵的多指标决策问题进行了描述.依据残缺互补判断矩阵和决策矩阵,构建了求解指标权重的最优化模型.采用拉格朗日乘数法求解该模型,得到每个指标的权重值,进而计算出每个方案的综合评价值,从而可得到所有方案的排序结果.最后,通过给出一个算例说明了该方法的可行性和实用性.     

基于现场可编程门阵列的矩阵求逆算法设计

针对自适应抗干扰算法在更新最优权值时存在时间延迟问题,提出了一种基于Cholesky分解的矩阵求逆算法实现架构。该实现架构主要包括协方差矩阵计算模块、Cholesky分解模块、计算下三角矩阵的逆矩阵模块、三角矩阵相乘和权值计算模块。本设计可完成在最短权值更新时间的前提下,对高阶采样矩阵进行求逆运算。仿真结果表明,在FPGA的硬件平台上,一次权值的更新时间只需要1.2 ms。本设计为自适应抗干扰快速求解权值提供了一种切实可行的解决方案,对存在类似需求的权值求解系统具有一定的参考价值。     

几种区间数判断矩阵排序权向量计算方法的比较研究

区间数判断矩阵的研究越来越受到更多学者的关注 ,有关理论和方法的研究也已经取得了一定的成果 .首先介绍了区间数判断矩阵的有关概念 ,然后简要地介绍和评述了区间数判断矩阵排序权向量或综合评价值的计算方法 ,最后对各方法进行比较并给出计算示例 .这为进一步研究区间数判断矩阵提供了初步的理论基础 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-