基于红外传感技术的身高测量方法研究

为实现便捷地身高测量，利用红外感应技术给出新型测量身高设计方案，设计出一款非接触式身高测量仪。以单片机进行总体控制，设计了红外的发射与接收电路，同时使用电机及驱动配合红外测量身高并完成了相应的软件程序设计。实验结果表明，该测量仪构造简单，易实现，并且测量精度和可靠性较高，可智能化实现身高的非接触式测量。     

光纤探针式表面粗糙度测量仪实验研究

本文介绍了一种光纤探针式表面粗糙度测量仪,它集现有接触式和非接触式表面粗糙度测量仪优点 于一身,能满足表面粗糙度测量的高精度要求.本文阐述了此种测量仪的工作原理,说明了各部分的主要功能, 并给出了光纤探头部分的具体设计,最后分析了实验结果.     

光外差干涉磁盘表面粗糙度测量仪

根据外差干涉计量术的原理,研制了非接触式的光外差干涉磁盘表面粗糙度测量仪.其垂直分辨率小于1nm,横向分辨率为2μm,对标准样板和计算机磁盘表面的测量结果也很令人满意.     

差动式垂直微力测量装置的设计仿真

随着现代科学技术的发展以及各种新产品的出现,需要测量微力的场合越来越多。为了解决测量μN级微力这一难题,文章提出了一种可满足一定测量精度要求的微力测量装置,并对装置在重力场作用下的变形及微力测量效果进行了分析,改进后设计了一种基于柔性铰链的差动配重式装置;最后,通过有限元软件仿真计算得出装置应变。计算结果表明,设计的微力测量装置在有效减小重力场下变形的同时,对输入的μN级微力产生良好的响应,进而通过调理电路输出所测微力信息。     

基于微波干涉雷达的斜拉桥索力测量方法

为提高大跨径斜拉桥索力测量的工作效率,提出了一种基于微波干涉雷达的斜拉桥索力测量方法,并将其测量结果与 DaspBCF手持式索力测量仪和JMM-268接触式索力动测仪的索力测量结果进行了对比检验。该方法采用IBIS-S微波干涉雷达系统提取桥梁斜拉索动态位移信息,通过快速傅里叶变换对斜拉索位移信号进行频谱分析,获取斜拉索振动基频后基于振动频率法计算斜拉索索力。实桥试验结果表明:微波干涉雷达测量索力可同时测量多根索的动态信息,测量效率高;自下而上发射雷达波束的方法可有效规避噪声影响;该方法得到的索力与传统加速度计测得的索力相对误差在2.2%以内,测量结果可靠,并具有高效率、易操作的特点,具有很好的应用价值。     

基于地震力的边坡优化设计

在毕肖普法中考虑地震过程产生的竖向力和水平作用力,建立边坡的地震破坏模型。对于设计台阶和不设计台阶边坡进行抗震分析,探讨台阶宽度对边坡抗震的影响。通过编写vb工程计算软件,进行迭代计算得出,在地震荷载作用下,边坡从失稳状态达到临界状态时,都将对应一个临界台阶宽度的结论及其变化规律。这为边坡抗震设计提供重要的参考依据。     

三维纳米接触式测头结构设计与优化

采用螺旋片簧弹性支承和压阻元件作为测量三维测力敏感元件的新型接触式三维纳米测头,进行了纳米测头的结构设计,建立了测头系统的三维模型。为了提高测头的触测灵敏度,采用正交试验法设计实验方案,应用ANSYS仿真软件进行静力学和动力学仿真分析,对纳米测头的结构进行优化设计,确定测头的最优尺寸、弹性体支承结构的最优结构,并分析其静、动态特性。分析结果表明,所研制的三维纳米测头横向测量灵敏度达到13.99με/m N,Z向测量灵敏度达到5.90με/m N。测头各阶固有频率最低为1291.6 Hz,不易发生共振。测头响应和稳定时间不超过0.1 ms,具有很好的实时性和稳定性,可以用于纳米三坐标测量机的测量触发。     

直流大电流测量仪研究与设计

针对当前大功率直流供电场合大电流测量困难的问题,设计了一种非接触式直流大电流测量仪。由低功耗单片机MPS430和ADC0832组成的测量系统,利用巨磁阻传感器完成对电流的采样,完成了对直流大电流的测量。经过实际测试表明,该系统能够测量0~500 A的电流,测量精度达到0.5级,测量可靠。     

基于极坐标等角度分布的钢轨廓形测量误差校准

针对钢轨廓形(轨廓)动态测量系统现场长期应用精度下降问题,提出采用接触式轨廓测量仪对动态测量系统进行校准.首先根据极坐标系等角度分布原则,分别对接触式测量轨廓和非接触式测量轨廓进行数字化建模和重采样处理.然后选取接触式测量轨廓作为基准,建立非接触式测量轨廓与基准轨廓之间的映射关系.最后通过对比二者偏差,实现轨廓动态测量系统误差现场校准.实际应用表明,经校准后的轨廓动态测量系统,静态测量误差由0.96mm降低到0.14mm,动态重复性误差最大值、平均值和均方根值分别为0.29mm、0.13mm和0.18mm,验证了校准方法的可行性.     

磁致位移传感器冰雪厚度测量仪原理及其应用

基于磁致伸缩原理的位移传感器具有高精度、高稳定性、多位置测量的特点,据此研制了一种能同时测量冰/雪表面和冰底面变化的接触式冰雪厚度测量仪.该仪器被应用到低温实验室冰厚和南极固定冰区冰雪厚度的测量中.实验室历时540h,测量精度±0.13cm;现场应用持续6个月,测量精度±0.20cm.高精度的测量数据,特别是现场测量数据,为分析冰厚变化的细微过程提供了基础,为深入研究气-冰-海耦合过程,完善海冰热力学数值模型提供了支持.另外,该仪器还能为冰工程领域的研究提供技术支持.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that