正常组儿童（4岁～8岁）多导程图形视觉诱发电位的研究

应用ＭＶＴＩＩＩ型１６ 导视觉诱发电位仪和相应的软件包,全视野检测了１００ 名年龄在４ 岁～８ 岁之间视功能正常儿童５ 个空间频率下单眼,以及３ 个空间频率下双眼的１４ 导ＰＶＥＰ,得到该年龄段视功能正常儿童后八导ＰＶＥＰ的Ｎ１、Ｐ１、Ｎ２ 的潜伏期随空间频率增加而增加．左右眼ＰＶＥＰ的有关参数值无显著区别;女性儿童ＰＶＥＰ的振幅略高于男性,潜伏期略短于男性．ＰＶＥＰ电位地形图基本呈左右对称分布．     

具有边界分红策略的离散相依风险模型

研究了具有常红利边界的复合二项风险模型,该模型包含了两类相依的索赔:主索赔和副索赔。通过引入辅助风险模型的方法,推导了破产前红利折现期望满足的差分方程及其解,并给出了两个特殊索赔分布情况下的数值例子。     

稳态视觉诱发电位频率与相位特性的脑电研究

以往的研究发现,头皮脑电在枕区电极处所测得的稳态视觉诱发响应的幅度随着刺激频率的变化而变化。为了解释这一现象,该文采用一个3层的边界元头模型以及基于该模型的求逆算法,通过真实脑电数据分析,发现位于左、右侧枕区的皮层源在稳态视觉诱发响应上存在着时间差,由此提出假设:左、右侧枕区的皮层源在不同刺激频率下,在时间相位上存在着差异,这是造成不同刺激频率下脑电响应幅度存在差异的原因之一。通过仿真实验进一步验证了该假设的合理性。     

基于稳态视觉诱发电位的脑-机接口研究

实现了一个以液晶显示器(LED)产生刺激频率的稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)脑-机接口系统(BCIs)。为了从脑电中提取出稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)信号,运用基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的方法和基于Mallat小波及AR模型分析法这两种处理方法对脑电信号进行离线分析。实验结果表明,用这两种方法提取SSVEP信号都可以达到很高的准确率;而基于FFT的方法更适用于脑-机接口系统。因此用基于FFT的方法完成了这个SSVEPBCIs的在线实验。     

红利边界下两类索赔相关风险模型的Gerber-Shiu函数

考虑具有常数红利边界的两类索赔相关风险模型的Gerber-Shiu函数. 两类索赔计数过程分别为独立的Poisson过程和广义Erlang(2)过程. 得到了Gerber-Shiu函数满足的积分-微分方程及边界条件,并给出了Gerber-Shiu函数的解析表达式.     

用DELPHI构建可视化曲线发布平台

采用DELPHI5.0开发工具,开发基于COM+/ISAPI技术的组件化可视曲线发布系统,根据数据库查询结果动态的生成相关数据的折线图、柱状图、饼状图等,为基于WEB的可视化信息发布提供了简单易用的平台。     

Neural suppression of distractors surrounding the spotlight: Evidence from steady-state visual evoked potentials

The present study investigated the allocation of spatial attention using steady-state visual evoked potentials(SSVEPs).The SSVEP is elicited in visual cortical areas by a repetitive flicker having the same fundamental frequency as the driving stimulus.Two flickers were applied with the letter stream presented in the center of the monitor and the distractor presented on either the left or right side of the target.Participants were instructed to detect the target letter in the letter stream.The distance of the two flickers was manipulated.The results show that the amplitudes of the SSVEPs elicited by the distractor were enhanced when it was in the closest position and suppressed when it was at a farther distance.But the amplitudes rebounded at the farthest distance.Meanwhile,the SSVEP elicited by the target flicker remained stable independent of the distance of the distractor.Thus,the present study indicates that focused attention involves neural suppression surrounding the classic spotlight,and the SSVEP paradigms open new avenues for studying the attentional suppression mechanism.     

Metal-insulator transition in chains with correlated disorder

According to Bloch's theorem, electronic wavefunctions in perfectly ordered crystals are extended, which implies that the probability of finding an electron is the same over the entire crystal. Such extended states can lead to metallic behaviour. But when disorder is introduced in the crystal, electron states can become localized, and the system can undergo a metal-insulator transition (also known as an Anderson transition). Here we theoretically investigate the effect on the physical properties of the electron wavefunctions of introducing long-range correlations in the disorder in one-dimensional binary solids, and find a correlation-induced metal-insulator transition. We perform numerical simulations using a one-dimensional tight-binding model, and find a threshold value for the exponent characterizing the long-range correlations of the system. Above this threshold, and in the thermodynamic limit, the system behaves as a conductor within a broad energy band; below threshold, the system behaves as an insulator. We discuss the possible relevance of this result for electronic transport in DNA, which displays long-range correlations and has recently been reported to be a one-dimensional disordered conductor.     

结合异常检测的X射线安检图像识别方法

针对Faster R-CNN模型对X射线安检图像中危险品检测准确率低、误检率高的问题,提出了一种前置预分类头部的X射线安检图像检测网络(pre-classification Faster R-CNN,PC-Faster R-CNN)。该模型在骨干网络之后,区域建议网络(Region Proposal Networks, RPN)之前新增一个预分类模块先对X射线安检图像进行异常检测,提高模型对正常图像的识别能力;同时引入兴趣区域对齐(RoIAlign)模块,减小兴趣区域池化层(RoIPooling)引起的量化误差,进而提升Faster R-CNN的检测性能。新模型将浅层卷积层的低级边缘特征输入到预分类模块,使其学习正常图像的高级语义特征,从而改善整个模型的识别性能。实验结果表明,与原始的Faster R-CNN相比,本文模型对危险品的检测精度提升了9.03%,误检率降低了24.03%;同时预分类头部使得模型较大地提高了检测效率,比原始的Faster R-CNN提升了44.54%。     

Strong population substructure is correlated with morphology and ecology in a migratory bat

Examining patterns of inter-population genetic diversity can provide valuable information about both historical and current evolutionary processes affecting a species. Population genetic studies of flying and migratory species such as bats and birds have traditionally shown minimal population substructure, characterized by high levels of gene flow between populations. In general, strongly substructured mammalian populations either are separated by non-traversable barriers or belong to terrestrial species with low dispersal abilities. Species with female philopatry (the tendency to remain in or consistently return to the natal territory) might show strong substructure when examined with maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA, but this substructure generally disappears when biparentally inherited markers are used, owing to male-mediated gene flow. Male-biased dispersal is considered typical for mammals, and philopatry in both sexes is rare. Here we show strong population substructure in a migratory bat species, and philopatry in both sexes, as indicated by concordance of nuclear and mtDNA findings. Furthermore, the genetic structure correlates with local biomes and differentiation in wing morphology. There is therefore a close correlation of genetic and morphological differentiation in sympatric subspecific populations of this mammalian species.     

Direct observation of a local thermal vibration anomaly in a quasicrystal

Quasicrystals have long-range order with symmetries that are incompatible with periodicity, and are often described with reference to a higher-dimensional analogue of a periodic lattice. Within the context of this 'hyperspace' crystallography, lattice dynamics of quasicrystals can be described by a combination of lattice vibrations and atomic fluctuations--phonons and phasons. However, it is difficult to see localized fluctuations in a real-space quasicrystal structure, and so the nature of phason-related fluctuations and their contribution to thermodynamic stability are still not fully understood. Here we use atomic-resolution annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy to map directly the change in thermal diffuse scattering intensity distribution in the quasicrystal, through in situ high-temperature observation of decagonal Al72Ni20Co8. We find that, at 1,100 K, a local anomaly of atomic vibrations becomes significant at specific atomic sites in the structure. The distribution of these localized vibrations is not random but well-correlated, with a quasiperiodic length scale of 2 nm. We are able to explain this feature by an anomalous temperature (Debye-Waller) factor for the Al atoms that sit at the phason-related sites defined within the framework of hyperspace crystallography. The present results therefore provide a direct observation of local thermal vibration anomalies in a solid.     

Cox risk model with correlated classes of business

A correlated aggregate claim model with m dependent classes of insurance business is constructed, in which claim occurrences of m classes relate to Cox process and these claim processes are correlated. This Cox risk model with correlated classes of business is first transformed to the Cox model of n independent risk processes. Then the generalized Lundberg exponent and Lundberg inequality are obtained by the martingale approach. Finally, the explicit expression of Lundberg exponent under a special condition is derived.