油井电机无定时自动控制器设计

针对油井在地下无油或少油状态下油井电机工作状态的控制问题 ,利用单片机控制技术 ,以MCS - 5 1系列 80C5 5 2单片机作为控制核心 ,以电流互感器作为直接检测器件 ,充分考虑野外抗干扰措施 ,开发了油井电机无定时自动控制器 .现场反馈信息表明 ,该控制器在现场中能够稳定运行 ,系统总体节能率可达到 30 % .     

甾体皂甙元A环结构修饰反应研究

用一种具有高度选择性的溴代试剂—Py.HBr.Br2在较温和的条件下进行3-酮的2位溴代反应,消去HBr后的A环1、2-位引入双键。它是一种在甾体环上快速引入双键的方法之一。     

功能化石墨烯的性能与应用

石墨烯是一种具有独特二维晶体结构的新型碳纳米材料,具有优异的力学、电学、光学和热学性能,但是在溶剂中难以分散限制了其在很多领域的应用.功能化石墨烯提高了分散性,充分发挥了石墨烯的优良性能,在储能、生物医药、传感器和复合材料方面具有光明的应用前景.综述了石墨烯和功能化石墨烯的制备方法、优良性能及其各领域的应用.     

杯芳烃合成及化学修饰研究进展

杯芳烃是一类由苯酚单元与甲醛缩合而成的大环化合物,这类化合物具有易修饰、空腔大小可调、对离子或分子客体均能识别等特性,日益受到人们的重视,被认为是继冠醚,环糊精之后的第三代主体化合物。功能化杯芳烃衍生物在生命科学,环保工程,医药技术等领域有广阔的应用前景。本文就杯芳烃的合成及化学修饰进行了研究。     

杯芳烃在毛细管电泳中的应用

综述了杯芳烃在毛细管电泳中的应用,主要包括它在毛细管电泳中作为缓冲溶液的添加剂以及毛细管涂层的制备材料两个方面.     

开展经济效益审计是提升经济责任审计层次的必由之路

经济责任审计作为监督和制约领导干部正确行使权力的重要手段，直接关系到领导干部的选拔任用。多年来，审计工作一直停留在合法性、合理性层面上，实践证明具有一定的局限性。只有开展经济效益审计才能提升经济责任审计层次，充分发挥领导干部任期经济责任审计的职能和作用，更好地为我国社会主义经济建设服务。     

Functionalization of graphene materials by heteroatom-doping for energy conversion and storage

Recent development in nanoscience and nanotechnology has opened up new frontiers in materials science and engineering to create new materials for energy generation and storage. Owing to their earth abundance, low-cost, structural tunability, large-surface area, and unique physicochemical properties, graphitic carbon materials have attracted a great deal of attention for energy-related applications. However, the pristine graphene materials without functionalization is intractable (insoluble and infusible), which has hindered their practical applications. Therefore, considerable research effort has been devoted to the development of functionalized graphene materials with desirable properties for specific applications, including energy conversion and storage. It was demonstrated that functionalized graphene materials with tunable work functions were useful as charge-extraction materials to effectively improve solar cell performance while those with high electrocatalytic activities could be used as metal-free catalysts in fuel cells, metal-air batteries, water splitting and integrated energy systems. This article provides a timely focused review on the development of heteroatom-doped graphene materials for low-cost, but efficient, energy generation and storage.     

喷孔液体研磨技术及其试验结果的概率分析

本文研究液体研磨技术在柴油机喷油嘴喷孔表面光整加工和内缘过渡圆角形成中的应用.运用概率理论分析了该工艺方法对喷油嘴间及同一喷油嘴各喷孔间流量均值和标准差的影响,并给出了喷油系统和柴油机性能测试结果.结果表明,柴油机的性能得到了改善.     

杯芳烃催化剂的研究进展

杯芳烃特殊的结构和易于衍生化的特点使其在用作催化剂方面具有独特的优势.本文综述了国内外近年来杯芳烃在反相转移催化剂、模拟酶及其他催化性能方面的研究进展.     

水溶性杯芳烃在分析化学中的应用

综述了水溶性杯芳烃在分析化学中的研究进展，主要阐述了水溶性杯芳烃在光度法、电化学、色谱分离、毛细管电泳及分子识别等方面的应用。     

Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials

The long-standing challenge of designing and constructing new crystalline solid-state materials from molecular building blocks is just beginning to be addressed with success. A conceptual approach that requires the use of secondary building units to direct the assembly of ordered frameworks epitomizes this process: we call this approach reticular synthesis. This chemistry has yielded materials designed to have predetermined structures, compositions and properties. In particular, highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal-oxygen-carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.     

Study on Synthesis and Characterization of Functional PS Microspheres Modified by Polyperoxide (PPX)

Peroxy functionalized polystyrene core was synthesized by emulsion polymerization using PPX as inisurf. The second stage polymerization was carried out by direct grafting of shell monomers (BuA and MMA) to the surface of functionalized PS seed latex particles which contain labile peroxy groups. The reaction kinetics of both of the two stage polymerization, the particle size measurement, DSC analysis were given.     

3－甲基－3－丁烯－1－醇溴代的新方法

以亚磷酸三苯酯的二溴化物替代三溴化磷作为溴代试剂，成功地进行了３－甲基－３－丁烯－１－醇的溴代．反应容易控制，重复性好，后处理简便，产率有了明显的提高．指出了三溴化磷作为溴代试剂进行３－甲基－３－丁烯－１－醇的溴代的不适之处．所得溴代产物结构得到１ＨＮＭＲ波谱的证实．     

金纳米星/TiO2/杯芳烃复合光催化材料的制备及可见光催化降解罗丹明B

先用各向异性的Au纳米星（AuNS）与TiO₂复合构筑金属-半导体异质核壳结构，再将硫杂杯[4]芳烃（STC[4]A）功能化于TiO₂/AuNS表面制得Au纳米星/TiO₂/杯芳烃（AuNS/TiO₂/ STC[4]A）复合光催化材料，并通过紫外可见光谱（UV-Vis）、Fourier变换红外光谱（FT-IR）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等对材料进行表征， 考察AuNS/TiO₂/STC[4]A对罗丹明B（RhB）的光催化降解活性.  实验结果表明，AuNS/TiO₂/STC[4]A对RhB降解率可达99%，5次循环实验后，降解率仅降低1.8%.      

3-甲基噻吩自由基溴化反应研究

研究了以3-甲基噻吩、NBS为原料的光引发及化学引发自由基溴化反应,发现光引发方法在低于25℃时只生成3-甲基-2-溴噻吩.L9(34)正交实验表明,化学引发方法在70℃、反应时间为3 h、3-甲基噻吩和NBS的摩尔比为0.9∶1时,3-溴甲基噻吩选择性最高,为52.4%.     

转轮内全三维不可压缩流动问题有限元统一解法研究

引入非正交曲线坐标系，克服反问题或混合问题所特有的求解域内边界未定的难点，本文建立转轮内部完全三维不可压缩流动问题（正问题、反问题以及混合问题）的通用数学模型．来用有限元技术并结合有限体积法，建立该三类流动问题的有限元统一解法，将三维正问题分析、叶片的完全三维设计以及三维叶片局部改型融合于同一种计算方法．     

杯芳烃的配位化学(Ⅺ)——4种杯[4]芳烃萃取铁(Ⅲ)的研究

合成了杯［４］ 芳烃、四对叔丁基杯［４］ 芳烃、四乙氧基羰基甲氧基四对叔丁基杯［４］ 芳烃、四乙酰基甲氧基四对叔丁基杯［４］ 芳烃等４ 种杯芳烃,研究了这些杯芳烃对铁（ Ⅲ） 的萃取化学,讨论了这些体系的萃取机理,并求出了它们的萃取平衡常数     

木结构中轴心压杆（柱）稳定设计的直接法

在稳定设计中,根据已知轴向荷载来确定压杆（柱）的截面尺寸,当前国内外均采用反复试算的方法,设计过程非常繁琐,为了提高设计效率,笔者前面的研究中已提出了确定型钢压杆（柱）截面尺寸的简捷方法——直接法。在此基础上,本文进一步研究了木压杆（柱）截面尺寸的直接设计问题,首先导出了未知截面尺寸时压杆类型的判别准则,然后分别建立了大柔度杆及中等柔度杆截面尺寸的设计公式,使木压杆的稳定设计从根本上摆脱了传统的试算法,为结构工程师提供了简洁高效的设计工具。     

民办幼儿园教师专业化发展的园本管理

随着我国学前教育事业的蓬勃发展,民办幼儿园教师的专业化成为社会日益关注的焦点。然而,在现实生活中,受多方面因素的影响,民办幼儿园教师专业化发展缓慢。要改变此种状况需要社会、政府、幼儿园和教师个人多方面的努力。其中,幼儿园作为教师生存和发展的最直接环境,需从以下四个方面做起：树立正确的幼教思想和办园理念,并不断提高自身的管理水平;关注教师的日常需要,改善教师的生存条件;充分利用幼儿园自身的优势开展园本培训;对教师的工作进行合理化评价。     

Coupled quantized mechanical oscillators

The harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest physical systems but also one of the most fundamental. It is ubiquitous in nature, often serving as an approximation for a more complicated system or as a building block in larger models. Realizations of harmonic oscillators in the quantum regime include electromagnetic fields in a cavity and the mechanical modes of a trapped atom or macroscopic solid. Quantized interaction between two motional modes of an individual trapped ion has been achieved by coupling through optical fields, and entangled motion of two ions in separate locations has been accomplished indirectly through their internal states. However, direct controllable coupling between quantized mechanical oscillators held in separate locations has not been realized previously. Here we implement such coupling through the mutual Coulomb interaction of two ions held in trapping potentials separated by 40?μm (similar work is reported in a related paper). By tuning the confining wells into resonance, energy is exchanged between the ions at the quantum level, establishing that direct coherent motional coupling is possible for separately trapped ions. The system demonstrates a building block for quantum information processing and quantum simulation. More broadly, this work is a natural precursor to experiments in hybrid quantum systems, such as coupling a trapped ion to a quantized macroscopic mechanical or electrical oscillator.