A New RCS Statistical Model of Radar Target

In this paper, the drawbacks of conventional target fluctuation models used in radar target modeling are set out. It is usually difficult to statistically model a real target because there are very few parameters which can be used to approximate the probability density function (PDF) of a real target's radar cross section (RCS) in conventional target models. A new method of statistical modeling is suggested, according to which the first nth central moment of real target's RCS, combined with the Legendre orthogonal polynomials, is used to reconstruct the PDF of the target's RCS. The relationship between the coefficients of the Legendre polynomials and the central moments of RCS are deduced mathematically. Through a practical computing example, the error-of-fit is shown as a function of the orders of Legendre coefficients. By comparing the errors-of-fit caused by both the new model and the conventional models, it is concluded that the new nonparametric method for statistical modeling of radar targets is s     

Radar Cross Section Calculation for Wing-Body Blended Targets

A new method of calculating the radai cross section (RCS) for wing-body blended targets is presented and verified. The method utilizes a computer program for modeling targets' geometry in terms of small pieces. The calculation is based on physical optics approximation. Examples are given to show the validity of the method.     

The New Method for Calculating Poles of a Scattering Object

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PO Analysis for RCS of Nonorthogonal Dihedral Corner Reflectors Coated by RAM

1. INTnODUCTIONThe orthogonal dihedral structu-re consisting of two metamc flat plates, which ekists on many comPlex taJr-gets such as aircraft and nilssiles, often thects a large baCkscattering RCS over a substantiaI range of aJngles.Therefore, how to reduce backscatterillg from the dihedral structure has become an interesting topic for somscholars. Two princiPal aPproaches, VaIytng the internal ange of refiector and the surface coating, have beenwidely studied to reduce RCS of the …     

An Approach to RCS Computation for Complex Targets

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利用混合法研究目标的双站散射机制

本文利用混合法分析了圆柱－劈组合体目标各部分的相互影响，精确地计算了该目标的双站雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ），从而确定了给定入射角时该目标各部件的相互作用机制。在这种混合法中使用了ＰＯ近似、ＰＴＤ、ＧＴＤ理论和矩量法。本文的讨论表明混合法不但可精确的计算目标的双站ＲＣＳ，而且可用以分折双站散射机制。     

飞行器隐形和雷达反隐形技术

本文对飞行器的隐形和雷达反隐形技术作了综述,对种种雷达反隐形技术作了较详细的讨论并论及其发展趋势。     

海面杂波的仿真

海浪引起的雷达反射信号即海面杂波对于欲探测目标的雷达图像造成干扰,此种干扰无法建立精确的数学模型。在舰船指控系统的陆基演练中,要求模拟海上战术环境,本文提出海情仿真的工程近似仿真方法。     

天线雷达截面及隐身技术

本文分析了天线雷达截面(RCS),提出了空载雷达天线工程设计中应用极化灵敏Salisbury屏和OP型极化吸收材料装置的天线隐身技术。     

箔条的雷达截面积

从一般的雷达截面积定义出发，文中给出了箔条云雷达截面积同偶极子雷达截面积之间的关系。对于单基地箔条的雷达截面积，分别就球面、水平面、球缺面和圆锥面均匀分布，推导了雷达截面积公式。对于双基地箔条的雷达截面积，本文利用近似公式，导出了与上述相同分布的箔条平均雷达截面积。对发射－接收各种极化组合的箔条雷达截面积，本文介绍了最近发表的几个有代表性的文献供读者参考。     

利用RCS幅度信息进行雷达目标识别

本文根据模糊分类的技术,提出了一种利用目标雷达散射截面(RCS)幅度时间序列来提取目标特征量、应用模糊数学原理进行综合判决的目标识别方法,给出了利用该方法和外场全尺寸目标静态RCS测量数据,对五种飞机和导弹目标进行特征提取和模糊识别的结果。     

Synthesis of Load Impedances That Reduce TE-Scatering from Conducting Cylinder with Arbitrary Cross Section

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金属目标表面涂覆吸波材料减缩雷达散射截面的研究

金属目标表面涂覆吸波材料可以有效地抑制雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）。本文推导出光滑凸体金属表面涂覆吸波材料时的后向雷达散射截面公式。对一系列涂覆平板的ＲＣＳ进行了测试和理论计算。研究发现：对于平板而言，ＲＣＳ减缩量的理论计算与实验的差值随着涂覆面积的增大而增大。为此，给出一种工程修正的方法，从而提高计算精度。     

复杂目标外形拟合及散射截面计算

本文用修正的双三次参数样条拟合目标外形,可直接使用飞机外形CAD设计数据库,可拟合绕射点坐标,主曲率半径及主方向,短程线及其它一些几何参数,用一致几何绕射理论计算目标的雷达散射截面。计算精度为1dB左右,理论计算与实验结果吻合好。     

Efficient Calculation of the Radar Cross Section at the Interior Resonance by the Inverse Power Method

It is well known that the incorrect results will be given using either the electric or magnetic field integral equation to calculate the radar cross section (RCS) of a closed body at the interior resonance. In this paper, an effective iterative technique is used to correct the calculated surface current density from the electric field integral equation. The radar cross section is computed for an infinite conducting circular cylinder at the interior resonance, and the obtained results are     

一种降低弹翼RCS的技术方案研究

简述了弹翼电磁散射机理 ,阐述了电磁阻抗匹配的基本原理 ,设计了弹翼前缘阻抗匹配技术方案及其电磁模型。散射特性实验结果表明 ,在 8GHz～ 18GHz内 ,弹翼RCS可降低 6dB～ 12dB ,说明了所设计的电磁阻抗匹配技术方案对降低弹翼雷达截面 (RCS)具有明显的效果。     

双层介质覆盖导体球的电磁散射特性研究

本文讨论了覆盖两层各向同性、均匀介质的导体球的电磁散射特性。除了给出严格的解析解,也给出了物理光学(PO)和几何光学(GO)近似解。最后以图示的形式给出了后向散射截面随导体球半径变化的情况以及双站散射截面随双站角变化的情形;涂层厚度对散射截面的影响;不同的介质参数对散射截面的影响;对双层介质覆盖的导体球,讨论了不同的涂敷方式对散射截面的影响。     

飞机座舱金属-介质连接处凸台的雷达散射分析

通过对凸台型结构目标的电磁散射特性分析 ,利用棱边绕射和模式波耦合的方法计算了凸台的二维和三维RCS值 ,并在此基础上对飞行器座舱的金属 -介质连接结构的雷达散射特性进行了分析和计算。计算结果和文献结果符合较好 ,此项研究对整机RCS的计算有重要意义。     

基于改进相关邻域模型的SAR图像RCS重构

提出了一种基于改进相关邻域模型的SAR图像RCS重构滤波器,特别对高分辨率的SAR图像具有很好的去斑效果。本算法虽然是一种RCS重构算法,但是通过采用非线性积累的方法,可明确地把图像划分为阴影、背景和目标区,直接达到SAR图像目标检测的结果。本算法在平滑图像的同时,克服了多视平滑降低图像分辨率的固有缺陷,并且能较好地保持图像的边缘信息,能极大地提高后续SAR图像解释的效率。     

CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF THE DEPENDENT PRP CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHODS

In this paper, a new region of βk with respect to ;βk^PRP is given. With two Armijo-type line searches, the authors investigate the global convergence properties of the dependent PRP conjugate gradient methods, which extend the global convergence results of PRP conjugate gradient method proved by Grippo and Lucidi （1997） and Dai and Yuan （2002）.