基于类间功率谱差的FRFT-TDCS门限判决算法

针对分数阶傅里叶变换域通信系统采用传统门限判决算法难以有效剔除多分量线性调频干扰的问题,根据高斯白噪声和多分量线性调频干扰分数阶傅里叶变换域功率谱特征,提出了基于类间功率谱差的门限判决算法。该算法利用了分数阶傅里叶变换不影响高斯白噪声的统计特性,在分数阶傅里叶变换域的三维频谱上自适应地确定门限值,既可以有效对多分量线性调频干扰频谱剔除,又解决了分数阶傅里叶变换的变换阶次对门限判决带来的不利影响。仿真结果表明,该算法在双极性调制和循环移位键控调制下,对多分量线性调频干扰剔除的有效性,尤其在大干信比情况下,误码率的提升尤为明显,对提高分数阶傅里叶变换域通信系统抗多分量线性调频干扰的能力具有一定的实用价值。     

STFT和Zoom-FRFT联合的多分量LFM信号参数估计方法

针对传统基于分数阶傅里叶变换(FRFT)的多分量线性调频信号(MLFM)参数估计方法中计算量大,估计精度低等问题,提出了一种短时傅里叶变换(STFT)和Zoom-FRFT联合的参数估计方法.首先,利用STFT得到MLFM信号的短时傅里叶域频谱图,对其进行直线检测得到各个分量参数的粗略估计.然后,利用LFM信号在FRFT域的频谱分布特征和STFT窗函数的主瓣带宽,计算得到待估计信号在FRFT域变换阶次和频谱的分析范围;最后,在Zoom-FRFT域采用优选法对各个分量进行精估计,得到精确的变换阶次和峰值位置.仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效地对MLFM信号进行参数估计,可以根据实际需要灵活选择窗函数的宽度和细化倍数,与传统方法相比,提高参数估计精度的同时大大减小了计算量.     

一种基于熵特征的移动网络入侵干扰信号优化检测方法

提高对移动网络入侵干扰信号的检测,能够对无线网络的入侵信号进行快速有效地截获,保证网络的安全性.对通信入侵干扰信号的检测,需要设计熵特征检测器,给出通信入侵干扰信号检测门限,完成对网络入侵信号的优化检测.传统方法先对干扰噪声进行估计,对通信入侵干扰信号特征进行提取,但忽略了给出通信入侵干扰信号的检测门限,导致检测精度偏低.提出基于熵特征的移动网络中通信入侵干扰信号优化检测方法.该方法先基于概率统计方法提取干扰信号频谱特征,计算移动网络中所有幅值出现的总概率,利用经验模态分解方法分离出通信入侵干扰信号谐波分量,给出干扰谐波分量与目标回波在时频域上能量分布的特征差异,设计熵特征检测器,给出移动网络中通信入侵干扰信号检测门限,完成对移动网络中通信入侵干扰信号的优化检测.     

STLFM在水声通信系统同步测算中的应用

通过对对称三角线性调频(STLFM)信号在分数阶傅里叶域能量汇聚性的分析,提出了采用STLFM信号作为同步码,基于分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)的正交多载波水声通信系统的联合同步算法,并以同步误码率(BER)作为评价指标,在有噪声、多径传输和多普勒效应三种环境组合下与传统OFDM系统采用线性调频(LFM)信号作为同步码进行仿真分析比较.仿真结果表明,在复杂的水声环境中,该算法在低信噪比时可以获得更精确的同步性能和更低的误码率.     

非均匀噪声下基于双剔除门限的恒虚警目标检测算法

为了解决雷达检测算法在非均匀噪声环境下目标检测性能严重下降的问题,在分析实际回波杂波分布特性的基础上,提出了一种基于双剔除门限的恒虚警目标检测算法,通过双剔除门限将极大极小干扰信号从参考窗口中剔除,实时精确估计背景噪声功率.经过与各检测算法仿真对比,该算法在多目标干扰、遮挡和杂波边缘干扰等非均匀背景噪声环境下仍具有最优的检测性能和鲁棒性.结果表明,所提出的目标检测算法在非均匀噪声环境下具有良好的检测性能.     

一种分数域二分法 LFM 信号参数估计方法

针对传统基于分数阶傅里叶变换（fractional Fourier transform,FRFT）的线性调频（linear frequency modulated, LFM）信号参数估计方法中估计精度和计算量难以同时满足实际要求的问题,提出一种分数域二分法的 LFM信号参数估计方法。该方法分析量化了变换阶次误差对参数估计误差的影响,利用单分量 LFM信号变换阶次和分数域展宽的关系,通过迭代不断缩小变换阶次的取值范围,获得满足初设阈值的最优阶次,并利用最优阶次和峰值位置对 LFM信号进行参数估计。采用逐次重构消除的方法,可以对强弱混合的多分量 LFM信号进行参数估计。仿真结果表明,在满足信噪比要求的条件下,该方法能够有效地对 LFM信号进行参数估计,可以通过参数估计精度的要求选择不同阈值,与传统方法相比,在参数估计精度相当的情况下大大地减小了计算量。     

一种综合时频分布在mc-PPS检测中的应用

为解决多分量多项式相位信号(mc-PPS)的检测问题,提出乘积性谱图-WVD(PSWVD)变换的多分量PPS信号检测方法.综合谱图和WVD变换的优势,在去除WVD变换交叉项的同时保持了良好的频率聚集性和优良的低信噪比性能.为抑制噪声和交叉项,设置了自适应门限,大幅减少了后续Radon变换的计算量.对三分量线性调频(LFM)、双分量非线性调频(NLFM)和强弱分量PPS信号的仿真结果表明,PSWVD算法具有优良的检测性能.     

基于Otsu准则的TDCS自适应判决门限算法

提出了一种基于Otsu准则的TDCS自适应门限选择方案,该方法首先对信道感知的频谱幅值进行灰度映射,然后利用Otsu准则将频谱灰度分为背景噪声和干扰2类,同时确定出最佳的分类阈值作为TDCS剔除干扰的判决门限。该方法能够根据对信道的感知结果动态地搜索最佳判决门限,具有很强的自适应能力。仿真结果表明:文中所提方法在信道背景噪声变化时表现出比传统方法优异的性能,尤其是当背景噪声升高到一定程度时,传统固定门限值方法的通信系统将不能正常工作,而文中所提方法还具有良好的通信性能。     

多分量线性调频信号的检测与参数估计

本文采用基于分数阶傅立叶变换单分量LFM信号检测和参数估计的两种方法,拟牛顿迭代法和预判法法相结合的方法,对多分量LFM信号进行检测和参数估计,通过仿真结果显示,该方法具有较好的效果。由于LFM信号在很多领域的广泛应用,所以对于多分量LFM信号的检测与参数估计具有广泛应用前景。     

多分量线性调频信号的检测与参数估计

采用基于分数阶傅立叶变换单分量LFM信号检测和参数估计的两种方法——拟牛顿迭代法和预判法相结合的方法,对多分量LFM信号进行检测和参数估计,通过仿真结果显示,该方法具有较好的效果.LFM信号在各个领域广泛应用,所以对于多分量LFM信号的检测与参数估计具有广泛应用前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that