认知无线电的频谱分配算法

认知无线电的频谱分配问题存在瓶颈用户,针对该问题,分析了并行频谱分配算法和CSGC(color-sensitive graph coloring)算法,提出在CMMB(collaborative-max-min-bandwidth)准则下,用并行分配算法来解决瓶颈用户问题,并对系统时间开销和频谱利用率等性能指标进行了仿真分析.结果表明,并行分配算法和CSGC算法的频谱利用情况大致相当,但并行算法的系统时间开销却明显减少,更有利于满足认知无线电中频谱快速分配的要求.     

认知无线电中基于极大独立集的频谱分配算法

针对认知无线电系统的特点和要求,建立图论着色扩展模型,提出一种基于极大独立集的频谱分配算法.在不考虑频谱效益差异性的情况下,该算法能够有效兼顾频谱分配的利用率和公平性,并能够减小分配的收敛时间,更加适合认知无线电动态频谱分配的实际要求.对于算法的频谱利用率和公平性能,该算法与列表着色贪婪算法和列表着色公平算法进行比较,仿真结果分析验证了该算法的性能.     

认知无线电网络中基于需求拍卖竞价的频谱分配算法

在认知无线电网络中,为了实现对频谱资源更加高效合理的分配,对原有基于拍卖模型的分配算法进行改进。引入供求理论加入需求因子和补贴函数,提出了一种基于需求拍卖竞价的认知无线电频谱分配算法。根据拍卖模型及动态频谱分配的特点,使用基于需求的系统总体效用最优的分配准则。在估价时考虑到了认知用户对频谱需求情况的不同,优先分配需求急迫的认知用户并对无线环境较差的用户进行竞价补贴以确保相对公平。通过仿真验证结果表明,本算法较之前提出算法在系统效用方面基本相当,公平性得到了明显提高,复杂度也得到了降低,提升了系统的整体效能。     

一种新的基于认知用户通信效用的频谱共享算法

摘要：本文提出了一种新的基于认知用户通信效用的频谱共享算法,研究传输功率和比特误码率受限情况下的频谱分配问题。详细分析了瑞利衰落模型下的认知用户效用函数及其优化问题,在此基础上给出了一种基于注水线不断调整的功率分配机制,进而获得了认知用户的最优通信效用,并将该机制应用到频谱分配中,提出了一种基于“二分法”的频谱分配算法。研究中分别考虑了三种不同的优化模型,理论和仿真分析表明,“最大化比例公平”模型在保证用户之间频谱分配公平性的同时能够获得接近“最大化系统总效用”模型的通信总效用。     

双层网络中一种协作博弈的动态资源分配方法

针对双层网络模型中宏小区用户层和毫微微小区用户层存在共信道信号互相干扰的问题,提出了一种协作博弈的动态资源分配(CGDRA)方法.该方法首先根据宏小区用户的路径损耗和QoS需求,对宏小区用户层的发射功率进行分配,然后以所有毫微微小区用户的数据速率之积作为效用函数,以毫微微小区用户的QoS需求为约束条件,构建了毫微微小区用户层总发射功率受限的协作博弈模型,并采用动态子载波分配算法和自适应功率分配算法得到了该博弈模型的低复杂度近似最优解,优化分配了毫微微小区用户的频谱资源和发射功率,提高了系统的传输速率.仿真结果表明:在双层网络中,CGDRA方法在系统数据速率和用户的公平性上获得了较好的折中;与最大最小公平性算法相比,系统的数据速率提高了30％;与最大速率算法相比更加公平.     

基于用户需求和等待时间的改进型频谱分配算法

通过对最新的图论着色频谱分配算法进行分析,提出了一种基于用户需求和等待时间的改进型频谱分配算法。解决了频谱资源紧张情况下用户等待时间太长的问题。使认知用户机会均等地使用频谱资源。经过频谱复用,更好地满足了用户频谱需求。仿真结果表明该算法是有效的,提出的算法提高了频谱利用率并且保证了系统公平性。     

基于干扰门限的动态频谱接入及性能分析

如何在不干扰授权用户(主用户)正常通信的情况下提高次用户使用频谱的效率,这是认知无线电系统中需要解决的关键问题。在主用户优先的基础上,提出了基于干扰门限的动态频谱接入系统的M arkov频谱占用模型,并基于该模型对动态频谱接入过程进行了分析。为了进一步降低次用户间的相互干扰,通过对次用户接入概率的设计,以协调各类次用户间的频谱接入。在3种优化准则下,对次用户依据概率接入的基于干扰门限的主用户优先的动态频谱接入系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于干扰门限的主用户优先的动态频谱接入系统能大大提高次用户的接入机会,最大程度地提高了次用户的吞吐量。在比例公平准则下次用户接入的性能,与最大化吞吐量准则相比体现了更好的公平性,与最大化最小准则相比能够获得更大的吞吐量,因此基于比例公平准则可以使得系统在高效性和公平性间得到很好的均衡。     

基于用户需求和历史信息的动态频谱分配算法

针对认知无线电系统中动态频谱分配算法开展研究,以干扰图模型为基础,提出一种改进的基于业务需求和历史信息的动态频谱分配算法。为利于快速收敛,算法采用最大独立集为分配起点,允许将信道同时分配给多个用户,联合功率控制机制最小化认知用户间的干扰,引入信道优先级和用户优先级表征历史信息和业务需求,优先分配高质量的信道给高优先级用户集以保证公平性。最后通过仿真分析进行了算法的有效性验证。     

基于频谱系数和比例公平算法的网络调度优化策略

针对传统比例公平的无线网络资源调度优化策略无法有效保证用户的公平性, 存在无线网络通信系统资源利用率低等缺陷, 设计一种基于频谱系数和比例公平算法的无线网络通信系统资源调度优化策略, 以解决当前无线网络通信系统资源优化调度过程中存在的问题. 首先建立无线网络通信系统的信道模型, 通过自适应遗传算法确定合理的频谱系数; 然后根据比例公平算法计算调度优先级, 将无线网络通信系统的资源分配给用户, 并针对传统比例公平算法的不足进行改进; 最后在MATLAB 2016平台上对无线网络通信系统的性能进行分析. 结果表明, 该策略可更好地保证用户使用资源的公平性, 提升了无线网络通信系统的吞吐量, 改善了无线网络通信系统的资源利用率.     

认知无线电网络中基于图着色的动态频谱分配

动态频谱分配是解决认知无线电网络中频谱资源利用率低下的有效手段.针对现有频谱分配中认知用户"饿死"这一难点问题,以最大化系统接入率为目标,提出一种基于图着色的动态频谱分配算法.构造了基于图着色模型的效能函数,通过动态更新可用矩阵完成有效的频谱分配.一系列仿真实验表明,所提算法获得了较高的系统接入率,兼顾了系统的吞吐量和公平性,具有比现有算法更优的性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with