基于循环码的三元局部修复码构造

局部修复码(Locally Repairable Codes)是一种能为分布式存储系统提供信息修复能力的新型纠删码。针对目前三元域上局部修复码的研究尚不充分的情况,给出了利用循环码构造局部修复码的一般方法。首先从循环码的码长出发,计算出对应的3-分圆陪集,然后通过分圆陪集的组合确定各循环码的定义集从而确定码的距离和局部度,进而构造了码长8≤n≤50范围内达到Cadambe-Mazumdar(C-M)界的三元局部修复码。特别是通过定义集设计对偶距离,并利用BCH界筛选分圆陪集,构造了3种具有小局部度的最优局部修复码。这些研究结果进一步完善了三元局部修复码的相关构造理论。     

二元局部修复码的新构造

局部修复码(Locally Repairable Codes,简记为LRCs)是一种可以减小分布式存储系统修复带宽的新型纠删码。依据二元最优码的不同距离特性而改变校验矩阵的方法,提出了由奇距离局部修复码扩展构造偶距离局部修复码的一种方法;而且提出了通过删截的方法构造新的性能优良的局部修复码。利用这两种方法,构造出四组码长为n≤24,维数为k≥8且距离为6≤d≤8具有较小局部修复度的码,这些码都达到了C-M界。这些结果对于研究更大距离的二元最优局部修复码以及一般域上的最优局部修复码的构造,将具有借鉴意义。     

低维四元局部修复码的构造

在分布式存储系统中,当节点发生故障时,局部修复码能够提高修复效率.四元距离最优码易于实现,当给定码长和维数时,四元距离最优码的纠错能力优于二元距离最优码,但目前利用四元距离最优码构造四元局部修复码的研究存在很多空白.设四元距离最优码的维数2≤k≤4,由给定维数的四元Simplex码与MacDonald码以及少量距离最优码的生成矩阵,利用扩展、删除与并置等组合方法,设法构造出任意码长n≥k+1且局部度较小的四元局部修复码.确定出达到Singleton-Like界或Cadambe-Mazumdar界的四元局部修复码.证明除55个四元局部修复码外,其余的四元局部修复码都是局部度最优的.     

2类最优局部修复码的构造

局部修复码可以提高分布式存储系统中失效节点的修复效率,是分布式存储编码领域的研究热点。文章研究最优局部修复码的构造,利用二元常重量码构造了两类矩阵,并以这两类矩阵作为校验矩阵,构造了局部性为r、最小距离分别为d=5和d=6的两类最优局部修复码。     

五维三元最优线性码的局部度

局部修复码(Locally Repairable Code)中每一码字的任意位发生错误可通过读取此码字的其它若干位予以修复。在应用了局部修复码的分布式存储系统中,任意节点发生损坏时均可通过读取较小数量的其它节点对其进行修复,给出了一些可以达到较小局部修复度的码的生成矩阵的构造方法。通过对相应最优码参数的分析,采用删截、扩展,并置等方法构造出了五维三元最优码的生成矩阵,分析了生成矩阵列向量之间的线性相关关系后,得到了许多具有较小局部度的五维三元最优码。     

短码长的五元最优局部修复码

在分布式存储系统中,应用局部修复码(LRCs),可以提高修复错误节点的效率。研究了码长不大于31的五元最优LRCs,给出了4类五元最优LRCs及其具体刻画。首先利用距离最优的线性码和Simplex码等特殊码,构造了性能较好的LRCs的校验矩阵。对已得到的LRCs,通过矩阵变换、矩阵拼接和删截的方法,给出了其他LRCs。所构造的五元LRCs的最小距离为2≤d≤8和d=10,参数均达到了Singleton界。这些结果对于其他五元最优LRCs和一般域上最优LRCs的构造具有借鉴意义。     

基于有限域结构的LRC码的存在性讨论

假设C是有限域F_q上的(n,k)线性码,若码字的每个分量值是其他r个分量值的函数,则称C为(n,k,r)LRC码,这里r相对于码长来说是个较小的数。基于有限域结构构造LRC码的方法通常有3种：利用有限域的加法结构、乘法结构及其子域上的向量空间结构。然而,这些构造方法不是对任意局部参数为r的LRC码都能构造。为了解决这个问题,本文通过组合代数等方法,对任意给定素数p,提出了Fq上G-多项式存在的充分条件,讨论了一类局部参数r=p²+p-1的局部恢复码的存在条件,并通过两个实例来说明相关问题。     

最优二元自正交码

构造一般二元自正交码是经典纠错码和量子纠错码研究的难点。研究基于并置二元循环矩阵的1-生成子拟循环码结构。以向量移位等价、线性码等价以及二元自正交码码字偶重量特点等为基础,设计特殊二元拟循环码结构,构造了28个最优或已知最优二元拟循环自正交码。提出自正交码截短-删除方法,构造出所获得自正交码的62个衍生码。文中的90个二元自正交码与文献[13]中最优或已知最优线性码比较,分别有67和23个二元自正交码是最优和已知最优。构造结果验证2个方法对一般二元自正交码构造的有效性,同时能较好解决量子纠错码构造中具有尽可能大对偶重量自正交码的设计问题。     

四元码链和量子纠错码的构造

研究量子纠错码的构造,并构造出具有较好参数的量子纠错码。首先利用随机搜索的方法,得到一些具有较好参数的短码长自正交码及由这些自正交码所形成的自正交码链;其次根据这些自正交码的对偶码可得到一系列相应参数的L-链;最后通过组合构造方法和得到的这些L-链构造出量子纠错码。得到一些码长n满足20≤n≤36和n=40,45,50,55,60、对偶距离达到5或6的自正交码,并根据这些自正交码和它们的对偶码分别构造出了相应参数的自正交码链及L-链。构造出具有较好参数的量子纠错码,其中码长在20≤n≤30范围内的量子纠错码的参数达到或超过了已知的量子纠错码,码长在31≤n≤36和40≤n≤64范围内的量子纠错码都是新的。     

用四元循环码构造的线性量子码

用模奇数n的4-分圆陪集和生成多项式刻划四元循环码,得到一般四元循环码的对偶码为自正交码的充要性判别准则,将前人关于自正交四元单根循环码和四元BCH码的对偶码为自正交判别准则推广到任意四元循环码,包括四元单根循环码和重根循环码.利用单根循环码与重根循环码关系,确定出所有能由短码长的四元循环码构造的线性量子码。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with