YVO4：Eu3+的EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法制备、发光及其在LED中的应用

 以稀土硝酸盐和偏钒酸铵,用EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法合成了红色荧光粉YVO₄：Eu³⁺。热重分析结果表明,反应前驱体在650 ℃左右分解完全;X-射线衍射结果表明,前驱体在650 ℃下焙烧可得到纯相YVO₄：Eu³⁺;扫描电镜结果显示,产物的形貌为类八面体,EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法制备的样品粒径小于高温固相法;光致发光结果表明,利用EDTA络合溶胶-凝胶法在650～950 ℃范围内均可制备发光性能良好的荧光粉。将荧光粉封装在InGaN近紫外芯片上制作了LED器件,测定了器件的电致发光光谱、色坐标等参数。     

一种新型发红光材料SrGdGa3O7:Eu 3+及其性质研究

 采用高温固相法合成了发红光的荧光粉SrGdGa₃O₇:Eu³⁺。漫反射光谱和激发光谱中Eu^₃₊的电荷迁移带、Eu³⁺离子f→f跃迁以及Gd³⁺离子^8S_7/2→⁶I_7/2的跃迁相互吻合;监测Eu³⁺离子的特征发射,激发谱中有Gd^3+离子的激发线表明存在Gd³⁺→Eu³⁺的能量传递。发射光谱中以⁵D₀→⁷F₂ 跃迁为主,表明Eu³⁺离子所占据的晶体学格位没有对称中心的Cs格位。根据低温下的发射光谱计算了⁷F₁ 和^7F₂ 能级完全解除简并后的每个分裂能级的位置。Eu³⁺的发射发生明显的温度猝灭现象,同时发射谱线的分辨率也逐渐降低。Eu³⁺离子的⁵D₀→ ⁷F₂ 跃迁在不同温度下的荧光衰减曲线相似;随着温度的升高,荧光发射强度衰减越快,但是仍然处于毫秒数量级;⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ 跃迁是宇称和自旋禁阻的跃迁,所以荧光衰减时间比较长。     

白光LED用新型低温玻璃荧光体SiO2YAG:Ce3+的制备及性能研究

 采用溶胶凝胶法制备并研究了白光LED用新型低温玻璃荧光体SiO₂YAG:Ce³⁺的发光性能。X-射线衍射(XRD)图谱分析表明所得荧光体主相为Y₃Al₅O₁₂;扫描电镜照片(SEM)显示其粒径在10 μm左右;双指数拟合后的荧光寿命是10.29和58.89 ns;该玻璃荧光体与蓝光芯片组合成的白光LED器件具有良好的色坐标(0.303,0.319),研究表明SiO₂YAG:Ce³⁺是一种潜在的无环氧树脂的新型白光LED用荧光体。     

Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN双频激发上转换的研究

报道了Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN玻璃在960 nm半导体激光和氙灯光双频激发下的激发态吸收上转换现象. 发现上转换发射谱的480.1, 519.0, 601.9和631.8 nm的上转换发光与常规荧光发射谱的荧光吻合得很好, 还发现双频激发下的上转换激发谱有3组明显的谱峰, 它们依次对应于856.0 nm的[¹G₄(Pr³⁺)→¹I₆(Pr³⁺)+¹G₄(Pr³⁺)→³P₁(Pr³⁺)]的上转换激发跃迁, 789.0 nm的¹G₄(Pr³⁺)→³P₂(Pr³⁺)的上转换激发跃迁, 803.7 nm的³H₆(Pr^{3+)→1D₂(Pr3+)的上转换激发跃迁. 1G₄(Pr3+)→1I₆(Pr3+)的上转换过程因其振子强度f=23.040×10-6很大而尤其强, 在上转换激发谱上呈现出了一个强的激发态吸收上转换激发峰. 这导致了Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN玻璃在一束激光和一束常规连续光的双频激发下的新颖有趣的激发态上转换发光现象.}     

HBr2 +离子的结构及其解析势能函数

 采用密度泛函（B3LYP）方法,以及6-311++G(2df,2pd)基组优化出了单态HBr⁺²离子的结构参数、离解能和力常数。在此基础上,利用多体项展式方法导出了HBr₂⁺（C_s,X¹ A′）离子的分析势能函数,并获得其势能面,正确的再现了HBr₂⁺离子的平衡结构特征及其离解能,并可由势能图观察到Br(² P_u )+HBr⁺ (X² Π_i)→HBr₂⁺（X¹ A′）反应通道上出现一个鞍点,其位置在R_BrBr=0.42 nm,R_HBr=0.16 nm,∠HB_r B_r=97.5°,V=-5.5 eV,垒高约0.53 eV。为进一步探讨HBr₂⁺离子的反应动力学过程打下了基础。     

Kinetics of C2(a3Πu) radical reactions with NO, N2O, O2, H2 and NH3

Pulsed laser photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence (LP-LIF) is utilized to measure rate constants for C₂(a³Π_u) reactions with NO, N₂O, O₂, H₂ and NH₃. Multiphoton dissociation of C₂Cl₄ at 266 nm is employed for the generation of C₂(a³Π_u) radicals. The C₂(a³Π_u) concentration is monitored by the fluorescence of the (0, 0) band of the (d³Π_g&#8596;a³Π_u) transition at 516.5 nm. C₂(a³Π_u) removal rate constants for the reactions are determined as k_NO = (5.46 ± 0.10) × 10^-11 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1 , k_N2O = (1.63 ± 0.20) × 10^-13 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1 , k_N2O = (1.58 ± 0.16) × 10^-11 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1, k_O2 = (5.92 ± 1.00) × 10^-14 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1, k_H2< 1.0× 10^-14 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1. Based on the data analysis and theoretical calculation, we suggest that the C₂(a³Π_u) reactions with H₂ and NH₃ proceed via the hydrogen abstraction mechanism, barriers exist at the entrance channel of the reactions of C₂(a³Π_u) with H₂ and NH₃.     

Fe3+,Ce3+共掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及其光催化性能

 以溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe³⁺,Ce³⁺共掺杂的纳米TiO₂光催化剂.研究了不同的三价铁、三价铈掺杂量及烧结温度对日光灯照射下TiO₂光催化降解甲基橙性能的影响.结果表明,Fe³⁺,Ce³⁺共掺杂能抑制TiO₂晶粒的生长,并使TiO₂的吸收带边明显红移约100nm;在普通日光灯下,共掺杂样品光催化效果优于单掺样品,Fe³⁺和Ce³⁺共掺杂对提高TiO₂在可见光下的催化活性具有协同效应,最佳掺杂量物质的量比为n(Fe³⁺):n(Ce³⁺):n(TiO₂)=0.005:0.015:1,最佳烧结温度为650℃.     

双原子分子离子XY+势能函数的变分

基于能量变分的思想建议了获得双原子分子离子XY⁺势能精确数据的新解析势能函数. 该新势函数中的离子Coulomb作用势包含了各级高阶修正, 收敛迅速且变分可调. 用这种新的解析势函数和能量自洽法(ECM), 对部分双原子分子离子XY⁺的8个电子状态——CO⁺的A²Π态, Li⁺₂的X²Σ⁺_g态, He⁺₂的X²Σ⁺_g态, Na⁺₂的1²Π_u态, N⁺₂的A²Π_u态, KrH⁺的X¹Σ⁺态, SiO⁺的X²Σ⁺态和SO⁺的A²Π态的势能进行了研究, 并与常用的Huxley-Murrell-Sorbie (HMS)势、基于实验的Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR)数据和量子力学从头计算的结果进行了比较. 结果表明, 离子XY⁺的新的解析势函数明显优于HMS解析势能, 与RKR数据符合得很好. 而且在离子的渐近区和离解区域, 新的解析变分势能也往往比量子力学从头计算的结果更可靠.     

Gd3Sc2Al3O12:Cr3+的能谱以及R线热移位的理论研究

 通过对角化由强场方案和无耦合的三角基建立的三角畸变的八面体场中的d³离子完全能量矩阵,对Gd₃Sc₂Al₃O₁₂:Cr³⁺在低温下的能谱及波函数进行了拟合计算.同时分析了各个参数对部分能级的影响,定量地显示了能级分裂的影响因素.利用得到的波函数,采用光谱热移位理论,对Gd₃Sc₂Al₃O₁₂:Cr³⁺的R线热移位现象进行了分析和计算,各项计算结果均与实验符合较好,进一步反映了热移位的微观机制.     

Y3+掺杂LiV3O8正极材料电化学性能研究

 利用固相合成干冷空气淬火法,合成了一系列Y³⁺掺杂的LiV_3-yY_yO₈ (y=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.1,0.2)正极材料.XRD结果表明,Y³⁺掺杂量不同对LiV₃O₈结构的影响不同.适量Y³⁺掺杂能保持LiV₃O₈的原有结构,增大其d₁₀₀值,同时降低材料的结晶度.当Y³⁺掺杂过多时,样品中会产生YVO₄杂相.充放电循环、循环伏安(CV)及交流阻抗(EIS)测试结果表明,Y³⁺掺杂虽然降低了材料的初始容量,但适量的Y³⁺掺杂能稳定材料的循环性能.电池存放实验表明Y³⁺掺杂还能提高电池的存放性能.在高电压下存放15d后,掺杂样的放电容量保持率为94.2%,高于未掺杂样的88.2 %.     

新型LED红色荧光材料Ca_xSr_(1-x-y-z)MoO_4:yEu~(3+);zNa~+的制备和表征

利用Na+为电荷补偿剂制备CaxSr1-x-y-zMoO4:yEu3+,zNa+红色LED荧光粉体.研究了电荷补偿剂的用量、基质材料中Ca2+的含量、合成温度、反应时间及发光中心Eu3+摩尔分数对荧光材料晶体结构和发光性能的影响.结果表明:最佳工艺条件为电荷补偿剂摩尔分数为6%,Eu3+摩尔分数为8%,Ca2+摩尔分数为60%,反应温度900℃和反应时间2 h.光谱测试结果表明,该荧光材料可被311,395或465 nm有效激发,发射峰在616 nm.     

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor for white LED

The Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ phosphor was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ shows two bands centered at 487 and 575 nm, which well agree with the theoretic values of emission spectrum. The excitation spectrum for 575 nm emission center has several excitation bands at 365, 418, 458 and 473 nm. And the results show that the emission spectrum of Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is influenced by the Eu^2＋ concentration. The relative emission spectra of the white-emitting InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋ LED and Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ LED were investigated. The results show that the color development of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is better than that of InGaN-based YAG：Ce^3＋, and the CIE chromaticity of InGaN-based Sr3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is （x=0.348, y=0.326）.     

The development of silicate matrix phosphors with broad excitation band for phosphor-convered white LED

This paper briefly reviews the recent progress in alkaline earth silicate host luminescent materials with broad excitation band for phosphor-convered white LED. Among them, the Sr-rich binary phases （Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg）2SiO4：Eu^2＋ and （Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg）3SiO5：Eu^2＋ are excellent phosphors for blue LED chip white LED. They have very broad excitation bands and exhibit strong absorption of blue radiation in the range of 450-480 nm. And they exhibit green and yellow-orange emission under the InGaN blue LED chip radiation, respectively. The luminous efficiency of InGaN-based （Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg）=SiO4： Eu^2＋ and （Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg）3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is about 70-80 lm/W, about 95 %-105% that of the InGaN-based YAG ：Ce, while the correlated color temperature is between 4600--11000 K. Trinary alkaline earth silicate host luminescent materials MO（M=Sr, Ca, Ba）-Mg（Zn）O-SiO2 show strong absorption of deep blue/near-ultraviolet radiation in the range of 370-440 nm. They can convert the deep blue/near-ultraviolet radiation into blue, green, and red emissions to generate white light. The realization of high-performance white-light LEDs by this approach presents excellent chromaticity and high color rendering index, and the application disadvantages caused by the mixture of various matrixes can be avoided. Moreover, the application prospects and the trends of research and development of alkaline earth silicate phosphors are also discussed.     

Tricolor white emitting phosphor co-doped with Eu, Dy in SiO2 matrix

A Eu, Dy co-doped SiO2 matrix, white emitting phosphor was prepared by the sol-gel technique. Strong red, green and blue emissions located at 618 nm, 573 nm and 400-550 nm were observed under UV laser excitation at room temperature. Such techniques as FT-IR and TGA-DSC were used to measure the microstructure of the luminescent material. The influence of the preparation techniques on the luminescence property of the Eu, Dy co-doped SiO2 matrix, such as anneal temperature, anneal time, dried atmosphere and the components of the matrix, was systematically studied, and the luminescence mechanism was interpreted. The red emission is the strongest when annealed at 750℃. However, blue emission appears when annealed at 700℃ and is the intensest at 900℃. For the samples dried in vacuum, Eu^3＋ is more easily deoxidized to Eu^2＋ at lower temperatures, because the samples dried in the air compared with that dried in vacuum need higher temperature to form network structures. Only the SA and SAB matrix annealed at 850℃ had blue emission in the four matrices （SA, SAB, SB, S） xerogel and the emission in the SAB matrix was stronger than that in the SA matrix. This may be due to the eutectic phase formed by the oxide boron, alkaline oxide and alumina in the SAB matrix, which constructs network structures and stabilizes the emission center and enhances the blue emission.     

柠檬酸络合溶胶-凝胶法制备稀土掺杂蓝色荧光粉

以柠檬酸为络合剂,用溶胶-凝胶法合成了稀土元素掺杂的蓝光荧光粉的BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+.对制备过程进行了研究,并通过红外光谱、热重-差示扫描量热谱和X射线衍射等手段,对干凝胶的构成、热分解特性和BaMgAl10O17:Eu的结晶行为等进行了分析讨论.荧光粉的激发光谱和发射光谱等发光特性的考察结果表明:1 200℃灼烧,可以得到较好的BaMgAl10O17:Eu晶相,其比用高温固相法合成低200℃以上.合成的荧光粉在紫外激发下,荧光粉的最大激发波长为340 nm,最大发射波长454 nm;真空紫外激发的最大激发波长为160 nm,最大发射波长约453 nm.     

Down-conversion characteristics of Eu3+ doped M2Y2Si2O9 (M = Ba,Ca, Mg and Sr) nanomaterials for innovative solar panels

Down-conversion properties of Eu³⁺ doped M₂Y₂Si₂O₉ (M = Ba, Ca, Mg, Sr) phosphors have been investigated in detail. These phosphors were synthesized via the simple, fast and cost-effective sol-gel technique at a temperature of 950 °C. Color coordinates and emission color can be altered by the varying concentration of dopant ion in Ca₂Y₂Si₂O₉ phosphor. Optimum luminescence intensity was obtained when doping 0.03 mol of Eu³⁺ ion. Using the excitation wavelength of 395 nm, these silicates showed strong red color, pure and sharp spectral peaks in visible region due to ⁵D₀→⁷F_1-3 transitions of Eu³⁺ present in the lattice. Effect of reaction temperature on luminescence was also analyzed for these phosphors. The sharp peaks in the X-ray diffraction pattern indicated the high crystallinity of prepared phosphors. Ca₂Y₂Si₂O₉ has shown an orthorhombic crystal structure. The FTIR results confirmed the metal-oxygen vibrational modes available in the range of 400–1600 cm^?1. Transmission electron microscopy images have revealed that the variation of alkaline earth metal provided a very different crystal structure. Excellent down conversion response of these phosphor materials can provide a great significance in the application of the coming solar devices.     

化学共沉淀法制备Ca_2MgSi_2O_7：Eu~（2＋）荧光粉

以Ca（NO3）2.4H2O、Mg（NO3）2.6H2O、Na2SiO3.9H2O、Eu2O3为原料,采用化学共沉淀法制备了Ca2MgSi2O7：Eu2＋绿色荧光粉.其激发光谱分布在300～480 nm波长范围,谱峰位于310～385 nm,可以被InGaN管芯产生的360～480 nm辐射有效激发;在430 nm激发...