张之洞与中国教育近代化

张之洞对中国教育近代化的贡献主要表现在三个层面：首先，他改造书院，兴办学堂，倡导派员留学，推动了中国教育实践的近代化。其次，他极力主张废科举制度，并参与制定湖北学制和癸卯学制，初步完成了中国教育制度的近代化。再次。他的通经致用的人才观、师范教育观和中体西用的教育思想等。都有力地推动了中国教育思想观念的近代化。     

试论中国近代女性教育思潮的变迁

中国近代女性教育思潮的产生、演变是中国近代女性教育的重要组成部分,也是中国从传统农业社会走向近代工业文明社会的一次客观度量.中国近代女性教育思潮从鸦片战争时期至“五四”新文化运动时期先后历经三个阶段.近代女性教育思潮是社会变革的产物,又是一种推动社会变迁和时代进步的一种重要力量.     

近代中国社会变迁与女子教育的发展

近代中国社会变迁为女子学校教育的产生和发展创造了条件。教会女学的兴办首开近代中国女子教育的先河,戊戌维新运动促成国人自办女学,留学教育进一步推动了女子学校教育的发展,近代中国女子教育的产生和发展是近代社会变迁的产物。     

容闳的“教育救国”思想对中国近代教育的启示

容闳是近代中国早期现代化的开拓者,是中国最早毕业于美国著名大学的留学生,被称为“中国留学第一人”,在中国半殖民半封建社会里。他认为当时中国贫弱危殆的结症有三：一是政治腐败,二是教育落后,三是外力入侵。其认识出自直观感受并亦不断深化,进而他的“教育救国”思想就是在这种环境下产生的。为了实现他的爱国思想,容闳积极参与各种社会运动,如太平天国运动、洋务运动以及乡村教育活动。其中派遣留学生是他最大的功绩,为中国培养了许多杰出的科技人才。无论是他的思想,还是实践活动。都以强烈的爱国主义为核心,充分表达了一个爱国学子的赤诚之心。尤其重要的是容闳的“教育救国”思想对中国近代教育有着深刻的影响,开启了近代中国的教育之路。     

近代中国职业教育的兴起与中国近代化

近代中国的职业教育肇始于洋务运动的兴起,发轫于培养翻译人才的外语学堂,伴随着近代中国制造业的起步,为培养专门人才的各级各类职业教育学堂应运而生.近代中国职业教育的创办是中国社会由封建社会向资本主义社会转型的产物,而又对中国社会转型给予巨大的促进和推动,加速了中国经济、国防、思想文化和教育近代化的进程,对近代中国社会的发展产生了深远影响.     

论梁启超的法律思想

梁启超作为近代中国资产阶级改良派的代表人物之一,一生专著众多,《饮冰室文集》为其著名的代表作。他的法律思想主要包括变法思想、立法思想和法史学与法理学思想,这些思想都是梁启超在不同阶段思想的体现。梁启超的法律思想对当时中国的法制近代化做出重要的贡献,推动了中国法制近代化的进程,是中国法制近现代史中不能忽视的历史文化遗产。     

戊戌维新运动与中国教育近代化

戊戌维新运动中，维新派积极宣传改革教育的主张，身体力行创办学堂、学会，推动百日维新中国教育改革令的颁布。这一切，对中国教育近代化产生了深远影响：为以后近代教育制度的推行创造了思想条件；科举制受到有力冲击；开办新式学堂之风从此长盛不衰；培育了一批从事教育的人才。     

论东北近代知识分子的历史作用

东北近代知识分子是东北近代发展史上特殊的社会群体,为东北近代历史的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。推动了东北区域的社会进步、促进了东北区域经济的发展和东北地区反帝斗争的深入、同样也推动了东北近代教育文化的发展。     

敢为天下先——历数华大若干个中国第一

华中大学在中国近代教育史上有其重要的历史地位,在诸多方面开创了中国历史的先河,曾对推动中国近代社会政治、文化、经济的历史进程做出了重要贡献。本文简要介绍了华中大学创造的六个“中国第一”,以期彰显其近代教育的社会价值。我们重提华中大学史话,意在呼吁高等教育职能的回归。     

张之洞实业教育思想浅析

被誉为中国近代教育奠基人的张之洞，他把“兴办实业、培育人才”作为强国安邦的重要手段，为中国近代实业教育的发展作出了巨大贡献。他兴办多种实业学堂，还对实业学堂加以分类分级，而且提出一系列实业教育的原则、教学方法等，从而形成了他独特的实业教育思想体系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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