对角型拟线性双曲组的整体经典解

研究对角型拟线性严格双曲组的柯西问题,其初值为C^1-模、L^1-模和全变差均有界的函数,证明如果方程组是弱线性退化时,对于小的初值在t≥存在唯一的整体经典解,如果方程组不是弱线性退化的,给出其经典解的生命区间估计。     

具大始值一阶拟线性双曲方程组Cauchy问题的整体光滑解

本文证明在大初值条件一类拟线性双曲方程组Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题整体光滑解的存在性。     

一维气体动力学方程组的整体经典解

如所周知,对拟线性双曲型方程组的柯西问题,无论初值如何光滑和小,一般来说,经典解只是局部地存在,而且在有限时间内解会出现奇性,发生破裂.因此,人们非常感兴趣的问题是在什么条件下能保证拟线性双曲型方程组存在整体经典解.目前对可化约严格双曲型方程组的整体经典解的研究已比较完整,但对一般的n(n≥3)个方程的拟线性双曲型方程组的整体经典解的研究还很少.本文考虑一维不定常(非等熵)气体动力学方程组(在拉格朗日坐标下)的柯西问题:     

拟线性双曲型方程组的奇性

考虑一类拟线性退化特征双曲型方程组Cauchy问题,利用特征线法和局部延拓法证明了其经典解的整体存在性.结果表明,对于具退化特征双曲型方程组Cauchy问题在一定条件下存在整体经典解.     

拟线性双曲型方程组可对角化的条件

讨论了拟线性双曲型方程组的可对角化的条件,给出了结论在平面流体动力学方程组、空气动力学方程组及具有旋转对称性的守恒律方程组等方面的应用．     

非齐次线性退化双曲方程组的整体经典解

主要考虑非齐次线性退化双曲方程组具有周期初值的经典解的整体存在性.我们知道,对于齐次精形,周期的初值即使很小,整体经典解一般不会存在.因此,本文重点讨论非齐次项对经典解存在性的影响,特别是阻尼项和粘性项的影响.     

一类高维拟线性对角型双曲组经典解的生命区间及其应用

在非常一般的条件下,对一类高维拟线性对角型双曲组,考察了具有紧支集初值的Cauchy问题,证明了其经典解必在有限时刻破裂(blow—up);特别地,对紧支集小初值的情况,给出了经典解的生命区间及其在非线性波动方程中的应用.     

具有单一符号特征值的一阶拟线性双曲型方程组的精确边界能控性

基于具有单一符号特征值的一阶拟线性双曲型方程组混合初-边值问题半整体C~1解的存在唯一性,得到了具有单一符号特征值的一阶拟线性双曲型方程组的精确边界能控性。     

对角型拟线性双曲方程组周期解的Blowup

本文考虑具周期初始数据的对角型拟线性双曲方程组Cauchy问题 ,证明其经典周期解一定在有限时间内破裂 ,且给出了经典解生命跨度上界估计 .     

一类以测度为初值的拟线性双曲方程组BV解的存在性

研究一类以Radon测度为初值的拟线性双曲方程组整体BV解的存在性. 首先考虑方程组的正则化问题, 通过一系列分析, 由极限过程得到了正则化问题整体解的存在性, 进而得到了正则化问题解的一致BV估计及整体BV解的存在性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that