高压固溶处理对AZ91D铸造镁合金组织的影响

采用高压设备对AZ91D铸造镁合金进行高压固溶处理,研究高压固溶处理对AZ91D铸造镁合金组织的影响。研究结果表明,高压固溶处理可显著细化AZ91D铸造镁合金的晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸为58μm。同时,在晶粒内部,可见互相平行或交叉的孪晶,孪晶的厚度为1~5μm。高压固溶处理后的组织仍由α-Mg和β-Mg17Al12相组成,但是β-Mg17Al12相主要是以颗粒状分布于晶界。     

快速凝固工艺对AZ91HP镁合金腐蚀性能的影响

通过铜模铸造制备快速凝固的AZ91HP镁合金.利用失重法及动电位极化曲线研究了常规铸造AZ91HP和快速凝固AZ91HP镁合金样品在NaCl腐蚀介质中的耐腐蚀性能;通过金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）及X射线衍射（XRD）分析了腐蚀后合金微观组织及相结构.结果表明,快速凝固的AZ91HP镁合金具有更好的耐腐蚀性能.其主要原因是经快速凝固工艺后：①β-Mg17Al12相近似连续地分布于细小的α-Mg晶界上;②合金的元素分布更加均匀;③合金显微缩松减少.     

Ho对AZ91镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用扫描电镜观察、X射线衍射和拉伸试验等方法对稀土钬(Ho)改性Mg-9Al-1Zn (AZ91)镁合金的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:Ho能够充分细化AZ91镁合金中的α-Mg和β-Mg17Al12晶粒,抑制二次β-Mg17Al12的析出,使不完全离异共晶转化为离异共晶,并在合金中生成颗粒状Al2Ho金属间化合物.Ho通过细晶强化增加了合金强度,改善了塑性,使合金的断裂机制从脆性解理断裂转变为准解理断裂.     

β-Mg17Al12相含量对AZ91镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

采用不同的时效工艺制备不同β-Mg17Al12相含量的AZ91镁合金.通过在重量百分比为3.5%的NaCl水溶液静态浸泡腐蚀实验研究β相对镁合金腐蚀行为的影响,通过腐蚀形貌、腐蚀失重率及电化学腐蚀电流、电位等进行验证实验.结果表明AZ91镁合金的腐蚀过程主要分为α-Mg的溶解、微电偶腐蚀、Mg(OH)2钝化膜的形成及β...     

热处理工艺对AZ80镁合金显微组织的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪等分析手段研究了固溶时效及退火工艺对AZ80铸造镁合金显微组织的影响。结果表明,固溶处理可获得单相α-Mg固溶体组织;在随后的时效处理中β-Mg17Al12相以连续析出和不连续析出两种方式重新析出;在退火处理的缓慢冷却过程中β-Mg17Al12相以层片状形式析出;退火后的球化处理使层片状β-Mg17Al12相通过自身溶断的方式获得均匀细小的球状β-Mg17Al12相。     

高压处理对AZ91D镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

使用六面顶压机对AZ91D镁合金进行高压处理,研究了处理前后合金的压缩力学性能和组织结构变化,并观察了其压缩断口形貌。结果表明:5GPa高压处理可明显提高铸态AZ91D镁合金的力学性能。压缩强度最高可达287 MPa,压缩率最高可达21%,分别比高压处理前提高22.6%和43.8%。随处理温度的升高铸态AZ91D镁合金中的强化相Mg17Al12逐渐溶解到α-Mg基体中,但经200~800℃高压处理的合金一直保持较高的强度。     

激光功率对AZ91HP镁合金熔凝层组织和性能影响

为提高镁合金表面耐磨蚀性,开展了真空条件下AZ91HP镁合金CO2激光熔凝处理.固定扫描速度下通过改变激光功率,分析讨论了激光功率对熔凝层组织和性能的影响.研究结果表明,随激光功率增加,硬质相β-Mg17Al12含量逐渐增加,熔凝层枝晶逐渐粗化,枝晶变长;由于枝晶细化和硬质相β-Mg17Al12的综合作用,熔凝层在激光功率为3 kW时具有较高的硬度,较好的耐磨性;熔凝层耐蚀性随功率增加而提高.     

Al含量对AZ系镁合金燃点的影响

为了考察AZ系镁合金中不同Al含量对其初始熔化温度、燃点以及热解起燃时所处状态的影响,对镁合金初始熔化温度及燃点进行测试, 采用FESEM扫描电镜对实验镁合金组织及燃烧前合金表面形貌进行观察,采用XRD对合金进行物相分析.结果表明,AZ系镁合金中Al含量较低时对燃点的影响表现为,随Al含量的增加低温熔点相β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂生成并逐渐增多,引起合金初始熔化温度的下降,降低了合金的燃点.同时,纯Mg及AZ31镁合金是在固态下起燃的;AZ61和AZ80镁合金是在半固态下起燃的,但AZ80的固相率更低.此外,Al含量的增加有利于合金起燃前表面膜的连续性与完整性,减缓合金燃点降低.     

准晶对AZ91微观组织及摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用普通铸造法制备含高体积分数准晶相的Mg-Zn-Y(MZY)准晶中间合金。经SEM,EDS、XRD检测和摩擦磨损试验,研究MZY准晶颗粒加入量对AZ91基体合金微观组织及耐磨性能的影响。结果表明:MZY准晶颗粒可以明显细化AZ91合金的铸态组织,且骨骼状连续网状分布的β-Mg17Al12相断裂为弥散的岛状,合金的铸态组织中除α-Mg相、β-Mg17Al12相外还出现弥散分布在晶界处的高温稳定的Mg3Zn6Y准晶相;在不同载荷条件下,添加质量分数为6%的MZY准晶合金试样的摩擦因数由0.68减小至0.26,在100 N载荷下干摩擦30 min,其质量磨损量仅为基体合金质量的46.2%,磨损机理由基体的黏着摩擦转变为磨粒摩擦。     

铝锌比对Mg-Al-Zn合金时效析出的影响

探讨了不同铝锌比对Mg-Al-Zn合金时效析出组织和性能的影响。铝锌比从9：1减小为6：4和4：6后，合金的铸态组织得到细化，固溶后200℃和150℃时效，合金硬度峰值都降低，而且随着时效温度的降低，硬度峰值出现时问推迟，时效后合金抗拉强度和延伸率也有所下降。透射电镜观察发现，AZ64合金的γ-Mg17Al12析出相比AZ91中的细小，ATA6合金的析出相除了γ-Mg17Al12外，还有不少细小、与基体基面垂直的针状相MgZn′。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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