线性迭代算法设计双正交余弦调制滤波器组

介绍了一种用于设计双正交余弦调制滤波器组的线性化方法。该方法中，目标函数和完全重构条件均被表示成为原型滤波器系数矢量的二次函数形式。使用拉格朗日乘数方法，算法通过迭代求解线性方程来获得期望的原型滤波器系数矢量。该方法最大优点在于设计过程简单易行并且计算效率非常高。设计实例表明，该算法对于双正交余弦调制滤波器组的设计是非常有效的。     

基于线性神经网络的余弦调制滤波器组设计

通过拟合满足准确重建条件的理想频率响应训练网络,提取训练完成的网络权值和阈值,构造原型滤波器,经过余弦调制得到满足要求的余弦调制滤波器组.仿真表明原型滤波器阶数较少,近似准确重建余弦调制滤波器组.     

基于滤波器组传输的移位正交滤波器的实现方法

针对滤波器组传输的广义多载波频分多址系统,提出一种基于DFT插值的移位正交滤波器的实现方法.现有设计的具有移位正交性的原型滤波器一般直接产生,例如根升余弦滤波器,不具有通用性.文中所提设计方法,首先根据原始的某种移位正交低阶滤波器,通过DFT变换至频域,在频域进行补零插值,再通过IDFT变换至时域,可得到一种基于DFT插值的高阶滤波器,且该滤波器保持移位正交性.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法设计的移位正交滤波器更简单、更通用,非常适合于滤波器组传输系统.     

基于余弦滚降特性的IIR余弦调制滤波器组的设计

提出一种新的近似完全重构因果稳定的IIR余弦调制滤波器组的设计方法.基于所定义的一种IIR余弦滚降原型滤波器,滤波器组所要求的平坦条件完全被满足.在预先给定极点值的条件下,滤波器组的设计问题可以写成一个凸极大极小优化问题,从而采用二阶锥规划法求解.求出的滤波器组具有合理的完全重构误差,且原型滤波器的多相因子的分母相同,简化了完全重构条件.采用该滤波器组作为约束非线性优化法的有效初值,进一步优化得到完全重构IIR余弦滤波器组.     

余弦调制滤波器组的设计研究

介绍了一种近似准确重建(NPR)的余弦调制滤波器组(CMFB)的设计方法,与传统设计相比,该设计方法是集高效性与良好的原型滤波器设计于一体.利用线性迭代方程的方法来解决阻带的优化问题,迭代误差小,迭代收敛快,线性度好,阻带衰耗特性也明显优于其它传统的设计方法.     

近似完全重构交替离散傅里叶变换调制滤波器组

针对离散傅里叶变换调制滤波器组(DFTMFB)阻带衰减小的问题,提出了一种交替离散傅里叶变换调制滤波器组(IDFTMFB)的设计方法.其分析滤波器由2个分析原型滤波器经复指数交替调制得到,综合滤波器由2个原型滤波器按同一调制方式得到.所采用的交替调制方式使IDFT-MFB在结构的设计上具有更多的灵活性.按照滤波器组的通带、阻带和系统失真的要求,IDFT-MFB原型滤波器的设计被转化为一个非线性优化问题,避免了传统的DFTMFB中连续参数的离散化运算,算法更为简单.仿真结果表明,与传统的DFTMFB设计方法相比,IDFTMFB的设计方法使得复调制滤波器组的阻带衰减提高了约3 dB,输出失真减小了约12 dB,而且输出混叠减小了约1 dB.     

FMT系统中的滤波器组设计

研究了新型多载波传输技术——滤波多音频(FMT)的滤波器组调制技术，通过滤波器的多相分解得到FMT系统的高效实现方法；对滤波器组中原型滤波器提出了主要性能指标和设计方法，分析了在无线信道中利用该设计方法设计出的原型滤波器应用于FMT仃系统的性能．     

用序惯提升设计双正交滤波器组

在分析三带双正交滤波器组的构建和提升方法的基础上,提出了用序惯自适应提升法设计三带自适应双正交滤波器组的方法,并给出了设计算法。仿真结果表明子带编码增益显著提高。     

基于余弦调制构造M带紧支撑双正交小波

作为经典两带小波的拓展,基于完全重构 (PR) 滤波器理论研究了任意M带小波的性质,提出了基于余弦调制的提升结构构造M带紧支撑双正交小波的新算法.与通常的非线性优化方法相比,所提出的算法需要优化的参数更少,稳定性和鲁棒性更好,且可以用离散余弦变换(DCT)的快速算法实现.数值实验结果表明,这种方法不但实现简单快捷,而且所得到的多带小波性能比现有方法有显著改进.     

恒包络OFDM雷达通信一体化信号设计

为利用同一信号同时实现雷达探测与通信传输,设计了一种恒包络OFDM雷达通信一体化信号。首先,对信号相位进行调制,将其分为通信调制项与雷达调制项;其次,设计通信调制项为OFDM相位乘以加权系数,并利用矢量合成的方法定量分析了其对雷达的影响,确定了通信加权系数的取值标准;然后,设计雷达调制项为一组余弦函数的和,并通过设置各余弦函数的调制系数,改变信号的模糊函数使雷达适用于不同场景;最后,利用三角函数的正交性及雷达波形确定性确立了解调步骤。仿真结果表明,当调制系数为随机序列时,能够得到图钉状模糊函数;在相同参数设置下,相比于传统恒包络OFDM信号,脉压后设计信号的第一旁瓣降低了25 dB,主瓣宽度降低了7倍,利于实现雷达高分辨率、高检测概率探测,且随着序列长度增加,距离分辨率提高;通过控制通信加权系数的大小,可在雷达和通信性能之间取得最佳折中。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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