论三峡民间美术的美学特征

三峡民间美术是原始艺术的延续和发展．由于三峡地区环境的险峻和封闭,较少地受到外来文化的影响和上层艺术的干扰,较多地保留了原始艺术所固有的特征,构成三峡民间美术独特的美学特征,主要表现为：稚拙单纯的原始美、夸张传神的意象美、古朴粗犷的阳刚美、含蕴丰富的意韵美、材料朴素的质地美．     

民间“五彩”观的原始内涵在包装色彩中的应用

原始艺术与民间美术有着血缘般的关系。其最为活跃的因素就是色彩。民间美术中的＂五彩＂专指青、赤、黄、白、黑五色。民间＂五彩＂是原始色彩观的延续和发展,其艺术表现特征以及观念、设色的形成及社会文化象征内涵一脉相承。当前,众多地域特色产品的包装设计呈现出商业化的格式设计,忽视本土艺术发展的继承性问题。民间色彩＂五彩＂观既幼稚又成熟、既强烈又质朴的情感对增强设计色彩本土化有积极意义。     

从现代水彩画看艺术的稚朴美

有一部分画家有意识地以天真纯洁之心去感受世界，以生拙、童心作画，崇尚率真自然，追求“稚笔”“稚趣”“稚拙”的艺术现象，追求生涩的线、稚嫩的笔、单纯的色、夸张的形，以强烈的形式感显露画家的真情。本文以水彩画作品为例，从原始绘画的质朴美、儿童美术的纯真美和民间美术的乡土美三个方面来分析艺术的稚朴美特征，以此表达艺术的更为真实的精神内涵。     

《三峡民间美术》公开出版

重庆三峡学院美术系副教授李长禄先生主编的《三峡民间美术》系列丛书最近由西南师范大学出版社正式出版发行。该书共分4册：第1册为专论,它从宏观上探讨了三峡民间美术的思维方式、观察方法、哲学观念、造型特征、色彩表现和美学特征。从纵向上追溯了三峡民间美术的源头及其演变的历程;从横向上对三峡民间美术十余个品种分别作了评价。《三峡民间美术》第2册至第4册是画册,它收录了三峡民间美术具有代表性的作品,如：皮灯影、三峡刺绣、蓝印花布、梁平年画、梁平竹帘、石雕、木雕、三峡虫雕、陶瓷、剪纸、三峡石等十余个品种。该书被列…     

三峡民间美术的特征

三峡民间美术是一种具有地域文化色彩的艺术样式。其鲜明的艺术特征是：图案美,自然美,象征美,视觉美,表现美。     

平面设计与民间美术的共性探论

平面设计艺术贴近现代社会生活，它同源于原始艺术的民间美术，有着惊人的共同之处和千丝万缕的内在联系。现代平面设计在造型，表意，表意，寓意诸方面，表现了强烈的民族性，地域性的特征，也都与民间美术息息相通。     

中西绘画艺术比较研究

原始美术都是与实用结合的，表现人类对自然的认识与征服欲望。西方艺术用科学的焦点透视自然，中国画家则以散漫的自由精神意识，主观散点透视，探求大自由神韵，追求无我境界。线条是东西方原始美术共用的造型手段。随着历史发展，西方艺术家不断地追求空间感、体积感、在色彩泻染方面寻求表现力，而中国画进一步拓展线墨的艺术张力，逐步形成各不相同的绘画体系。主观的理性创造虽不直接具备自然科学的品格，却是达到艺术把握自然神韵的一种合理的审美方式。西画具象描绘的硕果，也为中国画家打开了广阔的艺术视野。中西方艺术家各自发现对方的创造价值，交融渗透是现代艺术大师的自觉追求。     

论剪纸艺术中女性创作主体的艺术情感和审美取向

剪纸艺术是中国民间美术中最常见、最有民族特色的艺术形式之一，也是以农村劳动妇女为创作主体的艺术，女性是剪纸艺术创作活动的中流砥柱。中国女性剪纸艺术主要以吉祥如意、延年益寿、纳福招财、祈子继嗣、婚恋性爱等为题材．旁现对迥实补偿的愿望和对理想的追求，更实际地体现了她们对人的生命价值的思考追求。     

造型意识在民间美术的存在

中国民间美术的审美意蕴直接秉承的原始艺术的混合性特征。与人们的生活原则相重合。造型意识的潜入使得民间美术成为一种独立的物质文化形态。它促进了人的本质力量的新的显现和人的存在的新的充实，既创造了一个人化的世界，又完善了一个“化人”的世界。这就是民间美术中审美意蕴的文化本质。     

浅析三峡民间美术在现代设计中的传承与运用

文章以三峡民间美术的传承与运用为研究主题,从多个角度分析三峡民间美术的特征以及在现代设计中的运用,为现代设计如何传承运用三峡民间美术元素提供一定的参考价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with