翅果油树地理分布与生态环境关系分析

翅果油树是我国特有种,为国家2级珍稀濒危保护植物,仅分布于山西的翼城、乡宁、河津、稷山、河津、平陆、新绛和绛县,陕西的户县,县中山西乡宁,翼城分布较为集中,应用Kira的温暖指数（WI）、寒冷指数（CI）和徐铎的湿润指数（HI）,研究了翅果油树地理分布与生态环境环境因素的关系,确定了翅果油树最适分布范围的WI、CI和HI指标,并对翅果油树分布区进行了聚类分析,结果表明：翅果油树在我国“三北”地区具有广泛的适应性,其分布区可以分为（1）乡宁,（2）河津、稷山和新绛。（3）绛县和翼城和（4）平陆和户县四类。     

翅果油树叶的形态与结构

对国家二级保护植物，目前正处于濒危的稀有油料树种－－翅果油树3个品种叶的形态特征和内部结构进行了初步研究，为合理开发利用翅果油树资源和扩大繁殖区，换求珍烯濒危植物提供基础资料。     

濒危植物翅果油树的研究进展及其开发前景

翅果油树为我国特有的濒危植物,已列为国家二级重点保护树种。本文比较系统地综述了翅果油树的种质资源、生态学特性、植物生物学和生物化学以及资源开发和应用前景。同时对翅果油树濒危的可能原因进行了分析,并提出了保护措施。     

我国独有的翅果油树

翅果油树(Elaegnus mollis)不仅是我国独有的树种,也是山西特有种,列为国家二级重点保护植物.翅果油树是一种稀有的优良油料树种,我国已有二百多年的栽培历史,但予以科学定名还是二十多年前的事情.1968年4月,李大章同志在山西省乡宁县首先发现,后经郑万钧先生鉴定,定名为"翅果油树",并列入《中国树木志》.翅果油树属胡颓子科,胡颓子属,是一种落叶亚乔木,高可达11米,胸径可达1米.其别名有泽绿旦、车勾子和柴胡等.翅     

濒危植物翅果油树集中分布区土壤养分特征及差异分析

翅果油树（Elaeagnus mollis）属胡颓子科,胡颓子属,国家二级濒危保护植物,我国特有树种.本文针对山西翼城、乡宁、平陆翅果油树三个集中分布区土壤的pH值、有机质、全氮、碱解氮、全磷、有效磷和全钾、速效钾含量进行了检测分析,旨在探讨翅果油树分布区的土壤特性.结果表明,其pH值的平均值为7.923,碱性土壤;有机质,氮素,磷素含量中等偏低,表层土大于底层土,钾素含量丰富.翼城分布区有机质与氮素、磷素含量都明显高于其它两个分布区;从相关分析来看,除全钾外各养分含量均与有机质呈显著相关,氮素和钾素对翅果油树的生长起关键作用.     

翅果油树不同龄级形态与生理的研究

为了了解珍稀濒危植物翅果油树不同发育期的生长发育规律及不同龄级植株的形态和生理方面的差异,对翅果油树1年～6年生植株的形态、叶面积、叶绿素、光合速率等指标进行了测定.结果表明：3年、4年龄级翅果油树植株株高和胸径增长最显著;1年～4年龄级植株叶片叶面积明显高于5年～6年龄级植株叶片叶面积,并且4年龄级时达到最大值;随着翅果油树植株年龄的增大,叶片叶绿素含量和光合速率都逐渐减少,其中3年生植株叶片的叶绿素含量和光合速率下降幅度最明显,之后逐步趋于稳定。     

邻菲啰啉的电化学性质研究

0 .5mol·L- 1 的一氯乙酸和 0 .1g·L- 1 的十二烷基磺酸钠溶液中 ,邻菲啉有一灵敏极谱峰 ,其峰电位是 -0 .75V(vs.SCE) .峰电流与邻菲啉的浓度在 4.0× 10 - 7～ 3.8× 10 - 5mol·L- 1 范围内呈线性关系 (r =0 .9985 ) ,检测下限为 2 .0×10 - 7mol·L- 1 .利用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了邻菲啉的电化学性质     

铝-铬天青S-Triton X-100光度法测定蛋白质

在pH 3 0～ 4 3的酸性介质中 ,铝 铬天青S TritonX 10 0配合物与蛋白质迅速反应生成多元配合物 ,从而引起吸收光谱的改变 ,在 2 2 0nm和 6 36nm附近吸光度增大 ,且吸光度差ΔA(=A0 -A)值与蛋白质的浓度成正比 .不同蛋白质在 0～ 5 0mg/L和 10～ 80mg/L范围内遵循比尔定律 ,各反应的摩尔吸光系数分别在 4 2 3× 10 5～ 2 0 1× 10 6(2 2 0nm附近 )和 2 6 4× 10 5～ 1 6 4× 10 6(6 36nm附近 )之间 .基于此 ,建立了一种测定蛋白质的新光度法 .该法简便、快速、选择性好 ,用于人血清和尿液样品中蛋白质总量的测定 ,结果满意     

壶瓶山珍稀濒危植物资源保护与利用研究

壶瓶山国家级自然保护区动植物资源极为丰富 ,其中属国家重点保护的珍稀濒危植物 5 7种。这些植物在经济、生态保护及科学研究方面具有很高的价值。搞好珍稀濒危植物的保护与利用 ,积极开展就地保护和迁地保护 ,建立现代化的种质基因库 ,从而做到合理利用物种资源 ,使珍稀濒危植物资源变为无限资源 ,达到可持续利用之目的 ,为该区植物的可持续发展提供参考。     

碳纳米管修饰碳糊电极同时测定铜和铅

制备了碳纳米管化学修饰碳糊电极,采用循环伏安法,在pH为4·20的B-R缓冲溶液中同时对Cu2+和Pb2+进行测定.结果表明,Cu2+和Pb2+浓度分别在3·0×10-6～1·0×10-4mol/L和6·0×10-6～1·0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为5·6×10-8mol/L和1·8×10-7mol/L,线性相关系数R分别为0·9884和0·9909.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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