血管内皮生长因子反义核酸增强HL60和K562细胞对As_2O_3的敏感性

目的:探讨血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)反义核酸能否提高HL60和K562细胞对三氧化二砷(As2O3)的敏感性。方法:采用经筛选所得的最优反义核酸(A7),20个碱基经过全硫代修饰;以脂质体介导转染细胞,反义核酸和As2O3联合作用72h以后,用MTT法检测细胞生长情况,求IC50值;用ELISA法检测培养液中VEGF蛋白的浓度,用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡百分数。结果:VEGF反义核酸可显著降低HL60、K562细胞对As2O3的IC50值,下调VEGF蛋白的表达,增加As2O3诱导的HL60、K562细胞凋亡作用。结论:VEGF反义核酸具有增强HL60和K562细胞对As2O3的敏感性,增强As2O3诱导的HL60和K562细胞凋亡作用;提示内源性VEGF蛋白具有使细胞产生耐药性的作用。     

血管内皮生长因子反义核酸增强HL60和K562细胞对As2O3的敏感性细胞对As2O3的敏感性

目的:探讨血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)反义核酸能否提高HL60和K562细胞对三氧化二砷(As2O3)的敏感性.方法:采用经筛选所得的最优反义核酸(A7),20个碱基经过全硫代修饰;以脂质体介导转染细胞,反义核酸和As2O3联合作用72 h以后,用MTT法检测细胞生长情况,求IC50值;用ELISA法检测培养液中VEGF蛋白的浓度,用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡百分数.结果:VEGF反义核酸可显著降低HL60、K562细胞对As2O3的IC50值,下调VEGF蛋白的表达,增加As2O3诱导的HL60、K562细胞凋亡作用.结论:VEGF反义核酸具有增强HL60和K562细胞对As2O3的敏感性,增强As2O3诱导的HL60和K562细胞凋亡作用;提示内源性VEGF蛋白具有使细胞产生耐药性的作用.     

血管内皮生长因子反义核酸增强HL60和K562细胞对As2O3的敏感性

目的：探讨血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)反义核酸能否提高HL60和K562细胞对三氧化二砷(As2O3)的敏感性。方法：采用经筛选所得的最优反义核酸(A7)，20个碱基经过全硫代修饰；以脂质体介导转染细胞，反义核酸和AsO3联合作用72h以后，用MTT法检测细胞生长情况，求IC50值；用ELISA法检测培养液中VEGF蛋白的浓度，用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡百分数。结果：VEGF反义核酸可显降低HL60、K562细胞对As2O3的IC50值，下调VEGF蛋白的表达，增加As2O3诱导的HL60、K562细胞凋亡作用。结论：VEGF反义核酸具有增强HL60和K562细胞对As2O3的敏感性，增强As2O3诱导的HL60和K562细胞凋亡作用；提示内源性VEGF蛋白具有使细胞产生耐药性的作用。     

反义VEGF165基因对肝癌细胞生长的抑制作用

人肝癌细胞株SMMC-7721体外转染反义VEGR_(165)基因,观察反义VEGF_(165)基因对肝癌细胞生长的作用。用分子克隆的方法构建反义VEGF_(165)基因其核表达载体 pcDNA_3-as-VEGF_(165),用阳离子脂质体介导的基因转染技术,将反义基因转入SMMG-7721肝癌细胞株,观察反义VEGF_(165)基因抑制肝癌细胞 VEGF蛋白表达,抑制细胞增殖,促进细胞凋亡的作用。RT-PCR结果显示转染反义VEGF_(165)基因后肝癌细胞内 VEG mRNA水平显著下降;ELISA方法显示转染反义基因 2 d后培养液上清 VEGF蛋白分泌显著下降((142.01±7.95)vs(1 625.52±64.46)pg/mL,n=4,P<0.01);免疫组织化学染色显示在培养板中转染及义VEGF_(165)基因的肝癌细胞细胞数显著减少,仅有少数细胞表达VEGF蛋白。流式细胞仪结果显示转染反义VEGF_(165)基因2 d后肝癌细胞的存活率下降了 12.53％(n=4,P<0.05),而凋亡率则上升了 13.12％(n=4,P<0.01)。MTT法显示反义VEGF_(165)基因能显著抑制肝癌细胞的增殖。反义VEGF_(165)基因能显著的抑制肝癌细胞VEGF蛋白的表达,抑制细胞的增殖,促进肝癌细胞凋亡。因此反义VEGF_(165)基因治疗有望成为一种新的治疗肝癌的方法。     

siRNA对肺癌细胞株NCI-H460 bcl-2基因表达的影响

目的:研究siRNA (smallinterferenceRNA)对大细胞肺癌细胞株NCI -H4 6 0bcl- 2基因表达的影响。方法:利用Ambion公司提供的设计软件和试剂盒,设计合成以bcl - 2基因为靶标的siRNA ,通过脂质体将合成的siRNA转入NCI-H4 6 0细胞株,设置转染bcl- 2反义药物G3139和空白两对照组。用MTT法检测siRNA对细胞生长的作用;流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的改变和Bcl- 2蛋白表达;RT -PCR检测bcl- 2mRNA水平。结果:siRNA组与对照组细胞存活率均有显著性差异(P <0 0 5 ) ;siRNA组bcl- 2的mRNA明显低于对照组和反义组(P <0 0 5 ) ;siRNA组Bcl- 2蛋白阳性率明显低于对照组和反义组,siRNA组以及反义组细胞阻滞于S期。结论:体外转录合成的siRNA可抑制NCI-H4 6 0细胞bcl- 2基因的表达,抑制率可达5 0 %以上。     

聚乙烯亚胺-整合素配体复合物介导bcl-2反义核酸对结肠癌细胞的作用

目的:观察聚乙烯亚胺(PEI) -整合素蛋白的配体(Arg -Gly -Asp ,RGD)介导的bcl - 2反义核酸(antisenseoligodeoxynucleotide ,ASODN)对结肠癌细胞caco - 2的作用效果。方法:将阳离子复合物jetPEI-RGD与bcl- 2反义核酸混合形成ASODN -PEI-RGD三聚体复合物,转染caco - 2细胞。用台盼蓝拒染法计数活细胞,观察ASODN -PEI-RGD对caco - 2细胞的生长抑制作用,用流式细胞仪检测细胞的亚二倍体百分率,Heochst332 5 8染色观察细胞凋亡。结果:与ASODN对照组和jetPEI-RGD对照组相比,ASODN -PEI -RGD能够明显抑制caco - 2细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡(P<0 0 5 ) ,呈剂量和时间-效应关系。ASODN -PEI-RGD作用4 8h ,荧光染色可见大量的caco - 2细胞核固缩、核碎裂。结论:jetPEI-RGD介导的bcl- 2反义核酸能抑制caco - 2细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡。     

Bcl-2反义核酸治疗Burkitt's淋巴瘤裸鼠模型的研究

为了探讨Bcl-2反义核酸治疗Burkitt's淋巴瘤(BL)的疗效,将不含EB病毒的人类BL的细胞株-CA46移植到BAB/C裸鼠体内,建立BL裸鼠模型,并将荷瘤裸鼠随机分为反义治疗(A组)、无义对照(B组)和空白对照(C组)3个组,每组5只.A组注射Bcl-2反义核酸,B组注射无义寡核苷酸,C组不注射任何制剂;治疗剂量为5mg·kg -1 ·d -1 ,给药方式为瘤内局部注射,每天注射1次,连续给药15d.结果显示:A组肿瘤的生长明显受到抑制,其中1 只裸鼠的肿瘤消失,其余4只的瘤块明显小于B组和C组.A组对C组的肿瘤抑制率为89.5%;A 组对B组的肿瘤抑制率为83.3%,2者的抑制率无显著差异( p >0.05);而B组对C组的抑制率为 36.9% 与前2者的抑制率差异非常显著( p <0.01).说明Bcl-2反义核酸在体内可以特异性地抑制BL细胞的生长.     

靶向Livin反义核酸诱导肝癌HepG2细胞凋亡并提高其对卡铂、表柔比星敏感性

目的:探讨靶向livin反义核酸(antisense oligodeoxynucleotide,ASODN)诱导人肝癌HepG2细胞凋亡并提高卡铂、表柔比星的敏感性。方法:用靶向livin基因反义寡核苷酸(ASODN),随机寡核苷酸(random oligodeoxy-nucleotide,RODN)分别转HepG2细胞,流式细胞术碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期和凋亡情况;Hoechst 33258染色法检测靶向livin反义核酸作用于人肝癌HepG2细胞后其细胞核形态的改变;采用靶向livin反义核酸联合卡铂(CBP)、表柔比星(EPI),观察对人肝癌HepG2细胞增殖抑制作用。结果:PI单染检测显示靶向livin反义核酸处理组S期细胞百分率明显增加,400 nmol/L浓度组为(37.2±1.6)%,存在S期细胞阻滞;不同浓度的livinASODN均可诱导HepG2细胞凋亡,并随着其浓度的增大而凋亡率增高,100 nmol/L、200 nmol/L、400 nmol/L凋亡细胞百分率分别为(13.2±1.7)%,(13.9±2.1)%和(18.9±1.4)%;靶向livin反义核酸作用后出现细胞核固缩、边聚、裂解等细胞凋亡形态学变化;100 nmol/L的靶向livin反义核酸与不同质量浓度的化疗药物(CBP,EPI)联合作用于HepG2细胞48 h,可提高HepG2细胞对这些化疗药物的敏感性,增敏倍数分别为3.61和9.57倍。结论:靶向livin反义核酸可诱导人肝癌HepG2细胞凋亡,并提高HepG2细胞对CBP,EPI的敏感性。     

聚乙烯亚胺介导的生存素反义核酸提高肝癌细胞对化疗药物的敏感性

目的:探讨聚乙烯亚胺(polyethyleneimine,PEI)介导的生存素(survivin)反义核酸(antisense-oligonucleotides,ASODN)联合5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil,5-FU)、三氧化二砷(arsenic trioxide)或羟基喜树碱(hydroxycamptothecine,HCPT)对人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞增殖的抑制作用.方法:单独应用不同浓度的5-FU,As2O3,HCPT,或这些药物分别与survivin ASODN或PEI-ASODN联合应用,作用于SMMC-7721细胞,采用WST-8法检测SMMC-7721细胞的增殖抑制率,并计算药物作用的IC50.以金正均的概率和法进行协同作用分析.结果:不同浓度的5-FU,As2O3或HCPT联合PEI-ASODN(ASODN终浓度为0.125μmol/L)均明显降低这些化疗药物的IC50,提高SMMC-7721细胞对5-FU,As2O3或HCPT的敏感性,增敏倍数分别为36.1、4.16、18.8.金正均Q值法分析表明,5-FU,As2O3或HCPT与PEI-ASODN联合使用,均表现出协同作用.结论:PEI介导的低浓度的生存素反义核酸可提高人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721对5-FU,As2O3和HCPT的敏感性,PEI介导的生存素反义核酸与5-FU联合的作用效果最佳.     

反义核酸Ⅷ C真核表达载体的构建及其对转化血管内皮细胞的影响

利用人工合成的部分反义核酸ⅧC(以pⅧC表示)用以构建含有部分反义凝血因子基因片段的真核表达质粒pXJ41-neo/pⅧC,再用磷酸钙介导转染血管内皮细胞,筛选出阳性克隆血管内皮细胞,扩大培养转基因细胞,用金黄色葡萄球菌凝集试验和酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测转基因细胞ⅧC蛋白质的表达水平.结果表明所构件人工合成的部分反义核酸pⅧC真核表达载体能有效抑制人的凝血因子ⅧC的表达,因此建立了有效表达反义核酸pⅧC的血管内皮细胞模型.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that