Density-functional formula for strongly correlated systems

Up to now, computation method dealing withthe many electron systems has been based on single particle approximation. That is to say, the wavefunctions of a system are composed of single particlewave functions (SPWF’s), and all the physical prop erties are determined by the SPWF’s. There havebeen two sophisticate techniques to solve the SPWF’s.One is the well known Hartree Fock self consistent e quations (HFSCE). The other is the Kohn Sham e quations of density funct…     

Antenna selection for V-BLAST systems in correlated channel

Spatial multiplexing systems can provide significant capacity improvement but are sensitive to channel correlation. Antenna selection is a low-cost low-complexity ahemative to resolve these problems. This paper proposes a new transmit antenna selection algorithm for the spatial multiplexing systems with the Vertical-Bell Labs Layered Space-Time （V-BLAST） nonlinear receiver in correlated channel. The proposed scheme separates the optimization into two parts： it first chooses the optimal number of substreams in terms of the singular values of the channel matrix, then adapts the mapping of substreams to antennas according to the post-detection signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed two-step selection criterion can provide greater selection gain than the existing singnlar value based selection criterion as SNR and scattering angle increases. The proposed criterion outperforms the existing one by 0.3 dB at a vector symbol error rate of 10^- 3 and scattering angle of 20 degree.     

噪声相关多传感器系统的微观EKF融合算法

集中式融合滤波对于噪声相关非线性多传感器系统很重要。首先,在扩展Kalman滤波器(EKF)的基础上,利用矩阵求逆引理推导出噪声相关的EKF的一种信息滤波器形式;然后,根据矩阵相似变换理论将其等价分解为具有局部通信的微观滤波器形式。与现有的集中式融合算法相比,新方法保持了相同融合精度的同时,还具备了部分信息滤波器的优良数值计算特点。最后,通过理论分析和计算机仿真相结合的方法来验证了新算法的有效性。     

基于空间相关性的大规模MIMO信道压缩反馈算法

针对传统的信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)反馈方法并不适用于大规模MIMO频分双工(frequency-division duplexing,FDD)系统的问题,提出一种基于导频设计的压缩反馈算法.基站通过对发送相关矩阵的平方根进行特征值分解(eigenvalue decomposition,EVD)得到稀疏基;根据最小二乘法(least squares,LS)设计出导频矩阵;根据该导频矩阵提出了一种基于导频设计的压缩反馈算法.理论分析与仿真结果表明,该算法能够以较低的反馈量获取较高的CSI反馈精度.     

相关天线下基于波束成型多用户MIMO-OFDM系统子载波分配研究

针对波束成型多用户MIMO-OFDM系统,以优化系统性能为目标,给出一种在天线具有相关性条件下基于部分信道状态信息的子载波分配算法.该算法采用克罗内克(Kronecker)模型作为相关天线的信道模型,并用信道状态统计信息来描述该模型的传递过程,从而得到相应的子载波分配原则.实验结果表明:系统性能不仅与收发两端的天线数量有关,也与天线相关矩阵中的相关系数以及延时反馈参数有关.     

Nonlinearly correlated failure analysis and autonomic prediction for distributed systems

In order to achieve failure prediction without manual intervention for distributed systems,a novel failure feature analysis and extraction approach to automate failure prediction is proposed.Compared with the traditional methods which focus on building heuristic rules or models,the autonomic prediction approach analyzes the nonlinear correlation of failure features by recognizing failure patterns.Failure data are sorted according to the nonlinear correlation and failure signature is proposed for autonomic prediction.In addition,the Manifold Learning algorithm named supervised locally linear embedding is applied to achieve feature extraction.Based on the runtime monitoring of failure metrics,the experimental results indicate that the proposed method has better performance in terms of both correlation recognition precision and feature extraction quality and thus it can be used to design efficient autonomic failure prediction for distributed systems.     

TPC探测器内空间电荷电场

为了评估时间投影室探测器内空间电荷对漂移电场的影响,根据Green函数法求解Poisson方程,推导和借鉴了数种适用于TPC的Green函数;给出了计算空间电荷电场的解析形式;计算了单元区域内电荷均匀分布的电势和电场强度;展示了求解TPC空间电场的具体步骤。同时,利用Maxwell软件对单元区域内电荷均匀分布的电场进行了仿真,与Green函数法计算的结果基本一致。结果表明:该文给出的Green函数法适合求解TPC内的空间电场,可以获取正确结果,更加简便和实用。     

电场调制WS2单层分子薄膜光致发光行为

二维材料已经在多个领域得到应用,其中过渡金属硫化物(Transition metal dichalcogenides,TMDCs)因存在带隙而有望用于光电领域.将机械剥离法制备的WS2单层分子薄膜通过干法转移至两种微周期电极结构上,实验发现其光致发光信号受到外加偏压的调制.研究了常温和低温环境下外加偏压对WS2薄膜荧光...     

Probing bulk states of correlated electron systems by high-resolution resonance photoemission

Electron correlations are known to play an important role in determining the unusual physical properties of a variety of compounds. Such properties include high-temperature superconductivity, heavy fermion behaviour and metal-to-insulator transitions. High-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) provides a means of directly probing the electronic states (particularly those near the Fermi level) in these materials, but the short photoelectron mean free paths (< or = 5 A) associated with the low excitation energies conventionally used (< or = 120 eV) make this a surface-sensitive technique. Now that high-resolution PES is possible at much higher energies, with mean free paths as long as 15 A (ref. 6), it should become feasible to probe the bulk electronic states in these materials. Here we demonstrate the power of this technique by applying it to the cerium compounds CeRu2Si2 and CeRu2. Previous PES studies of these compounds revealed very similar spectra for the Ce 4f electronic states, yet it is expected that such states should be different owing to their differing degrees of hybridization with other valence bands. Our determination of the bulk Ce 4f electronic states of these compounds resolves these differences.     

利用霍尔元件进行电场测量及报警显示

利用霍尔元件和微处理机，对高压电场进行检测，利用该装置在一定距离下分别对220kV、100kV、30kV、10kV四种电场进行检测及报警处理，同时液晶显示日历及相应挡位，并且详细介绍了本装置的硬件原理及其软件流程，经过测试，说明本装置具有体积小、使用方便、耗电省等优点。     

多能级系统的量子Zeno效应(英文)

众所周知,当不稳定量子系统被频繁测量时,量子Zeno效应就会发生,此效应在量子信息和量子通信中具有重要意义.然而,以前人们所研究的量子Zeno效应多数是针对二能级系统.可以验证三能级系统里同样存在量子Zeno效应,这将对不同量子系统量子态跃迁的阻止和量子Zeno效应的理解带来帮助,同时,在此基础上拓展到高维系统,也证明此效应的存在.     

氧化石墨烯的表面处理及其在生物医学领域的应用

氧化石墨烯（graphene oxide, GO）表面具有丰富的含氧基团。通过共价键结合、疏水作用、氢键作用等吸附药物和其他大分子对GO表面微观结构的修饰可提升其实用性。尤其是对生物相容性的增强使得功能化的GO可以在临床医学领域得到广泛应用。介绍了GO表面处理的原理,总结了近几年国内外研究人员在GO表面修饰方面的研究进展,归纳了修饰后具有优异性能的功能化氧化石墨烯（functionalized graphene oxide, FGO）在生物医学领域中的广泛应用,包括疫苗载体、癌症治疗、药物输送和基因治疗等方面。最后指出,通过加强对GO的进一步研究,可使其在未来的生物医学领域发挥关键作用。     

SVM-PSO混合算法的光学电压传感器内电场优化

对光学电压传感器内电场的优化多采用有限元计算结合穷举搜索,无法反映电场分布与传感结构参数之间的非线性映射关系,且计算与搜索费时、效率低,容易落入局部陷阱。提出基于支持向量机(SVM)与粒子群(PSO)的电场优化混合算法,通过PSO优化SVM的参数以建立电光晶体内电场分布的模型,再由PSO对模型求解得到最优电场分布。以介质包裹结构为例,构建包裹介质的介电常数、厚度以及长度与晶体内电场分布之间的非线性映射关系,且求解过程能够有效地避开局部陷阱,优化后晶体内电场均匀度提高了20.8%、训练时间节省了89%。最后通过实验验证了模型的有效性。     

绘制静电场电力线的计算机方法

用计算机绘制静电场电力线，所编演示程序占用内存少、运算速度快。     

残煤自燃过程中温度场与应力场耦合作用

为了研究采空区残煤自燃过程中温度场与应力场耦合作用下温度、位移与应力的变化规律.应用飞箭有限元分析软件,利用耦合理论方程,编制了相应的二维有限元程序模拟残煤自燃的过程.模拟结果显示:残煤燃烧导致整个岩体结构发生性质上的改变,内部应力场重新分配,进而产生应力释放,回弹效应.在一定范围内,使地表产生变形和移动.有限元模拟与试验结果类似.     

Electric field soundings and the charge structure within an isolated thunderstorm

A strong electric (E) field sounding system was designed to measure the vertical component of the E-fields, temperature, relative humidity and GPS data along the sounding path. In the summer of 2008, in situ measurements of E-field inside the thunderstorms were conducted in Pingliang, Gansu Provience, with the cooperation of an X-band weather radar. One E-field profile inside a thunderstorm was successfully acquired. The sounding data indicated four charge layers along the sounding trajectory, three in-side the thuderstorm and one at its lower boundary. The lower cloud boundary charge layer was negative, acting as a screening layer, and laid between 4.3 to 4.5 km a.s.l. The lower positive charge center (LPCC) existed between 4.5–5.3 km a.s.l. (from 3°C to -2°C); the main negative charge area was present between 5.4–6.6 km a.s.l. (-3°C to -10°C); the upper positive charge layer was between 6.7–7.2 km a.s.l. (-11°C to -14°C). The results support the tripole charge structure inside thunderstorms (above 0°C isotherm altitude), but the LPCC is much larger-than-usual in Chinese inland plateau.     

PLDPC码的相关信源联合译码系统设计与分析

为了在保证纠错性能的情况下提高相关信源联合译码(joint decoding of correlated sources,JDCS)系统的可实现性,将具有结构化特性、易于实现的原模图LDPC(protograph-based LDPC,PLDPC)码引入JDCS系统.针对传统基于原模图的外部信息转移(protograp...     

有质量phantom场的Casimir效应

近年来,phantom场受到许多宇宙学学者的关注.研究了狄利克雷边界条件下有质量phantom场的Casimir效应,利用Abel-Plana公式,得出了狄利克雷边界条件下有质量phantom场的Casimir能量和Casimir力,表明phantom场的Ca-simir能量和Casimir力是分段均匀的,当质量趋近于零时,其结果回到无质量phantom场的情形.