酉不变范数下广义极分解的扰动界

设A是m×n且秩为r的复矩阵,存在m×n次酉矩阵Q和n×n半正定矩阵H使得A=QH.此分解称为A的广义极分解.文章给出了在任意酉不变范数下次酉矩阵Q和半正定矩阵H的扰动界.     

关于计算M—P逆的一种直接法的注记

计算一个m×n(m≥n)矩阵A的M—P广义逆A~ 的一类直接方法,是将A进行正交化分解: A=QU,其中Q是m×r矩阵且Q~*Q=Ⅰ,U是r×n上梯形阵,这里r是矩阵A的秩。则A~ =U~ Q~(?)。当     

半正定极因子在酉不变范数下的绝对与相对扰动界

设A=QH是矩阵ACm×n的极分解,其中Q*Q=I,I为n阶单位矩阵,H为n阶Hermite半正定矩阵.给出了任意扰动下Hermite半正定极因子在酉不变范数下的绝对与相对扰动界.对于满秩矩阵,绝对与相对扰动界具有最优性质.     

M-P逆在加法扰动下半正定极因子的扰动界

设A∈Cmr×n,~A∈Cmr×n,则A+∈Crn×m,~A+∈Cnr×m.A+和~A+的广义极分解分别是A+=QH与~A+=~Q~H,其中H与~H为n×m次酉矩阵,利用奇异值分解的方法,给出了Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵A+在酉不变范数‖.‖下半正定极因子的扰动界.     

一类二次特征值问题的向后误差分析

在高速列车的振动分析中,会遇到一类二次特征值问题(λ2 AT+λQ+A)z=0,其中A和Q为n×n复矩阵,且具有如下特殊结构:A和Q都是m×m的分块矩阵,每个块有k×k个元素,即n=m×k;此外,Q是块三对角阵,A只有位于(1,m)位置的一个块为非零块.本文主要讨论此类二次特征值问题的向后误差,并且证明了矩阵A的误差仅存在于它的非零块A13上.     

M—P逆在加法扰动下半正定极因子的扰动界

设A∈Cm×nr,(A)∈Cm×nr,则A+∈Cn×mr ,(A)+∈Cn×mr.A+和A+的广义极分解分别是A+=QH与(A)+=(QH),其中H与(H)为n×m次酉矩阵,利用奇异值分解的方法,给出了Moore-Penrose广义逆矩阵A+在酉不变范数‖·‖下半正定极因子的扰动界.     

(次) 酉极因子扰动界的一些注记

设A是m×n复矩阵,分解式A=QH称为A的广义极分解,如果Q是m×n次酉矩阵和H是n×n半正定的Hermite矩阵.本文改进了以往的(次)酉极因子的扰动界.     

关于实矩阵A的QR分解和QL分解定理的证明及其应用

在本文中,用二种方法证明了n×n实矩阵A的QL分解定理,且当A是n×n实非奇异矩阵和给定了下三角矩阵L的对角元的符号时,证明了QL分解是唯一的。该定理也可推广到m×n(m>n)矩阵上去。在本文中,也指出了QR分解定理和QL分解定理的应用。     

关于完全正矩阵分解指数的注记

一个n×n阶的元素非负矩阵A称为双非负的,若A还是半正定矩阵,A称为完全正矩阵,如果A可以分解成 A=BB′,其中矩阵B为某个非负的n×m矩阵,m为某个自然数.这种所有可能的最小的自然数m称为矩阵A的分解指数(或称为A的CP-秩).1994年,Drew,Johnson 以及Loewy等人提出著名的DJL-猜想:对于任意一个n阶完全正矩阵A,有:CP-rank(A)≤[(n2)/(4)].本文证明了在n=5以及n=6时的特殊情形下此猜想成立.     

正交投影的子矩阵

设H是n维复Hilbert空间,Q是定义在H上的正交投影.任给H的子空间M,设dim M=r,在空间分解H=M⊕M⊥下,Q=(A B·B D),其中A∈B(M),B∈B(M⊥,M),D∈B(M⊥).利用算子分块的技巧,对空间进一步分解,讨论了Q的子矩阵A,B,D的性质及其之间的关系以及M上的正交投影P与Q之间的关系.得...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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