基于POMDP的VOD接入控制建模与仿真

为分布式视频点播(video on demand,VOD)接入控制建立了基于POMDP(部分可观Markov决策过程)的数学模型,应用策略梯度优化算法仿真求解模型的最优策略.仿真结果表明,基于POMDP模型的仿真有效地缩短了仿真时间;与传统分布式系统的接入控制方法相比,更合理地利用了系统的资源,可以给运营商带来更大的效益.     

基于POMDP模型的分布式机会频谱接入算法

针对认知无线电（cognitive radio,CR）信道的动态特性,以部分可观测马尔科夫决策过程（POMDP）为模型对认知无线电网络用户的频谱感知和频谱接入过程进行研究,提出了基于POMDP模型的分布式机会频谱接入算法.该算法利用网络信道的历史频谱感知信息对主用户接入信道的状况作出估计,以认知用户吞吐量最大化为目标进行频谱接入.同时,通过贪心算法得到此优化策略的次优解,降低了最优策略的计算复杂度.论文分析了认知用户接入吞吐量与网络中信道数目以及信道状态转移概率之间的关系,将贪心算法与随机检测接入算法进行了仿真比较.仿真结果显示,该算法获得的吞吐量比随机检测接入算法提高了约25％,能够更有效地做出接入策略.     

CDMA系统的一种动态呼叫接入控制策略

CDMA系统在区间业务不平衡的情况下会出现高的阻塞率,为了改善系统性能,论文中提出了基于动态资源预留的呼叫接入控制策略,在各个小区中为邻区即将到来的呼叫预留部分资源,预留的大小随呼叫阻塞情况自适应地调整.仿真结果表明,这种策略能很好地解决区间业务不平衡的问题,而且与基于固定资源预留的呼叫接入控制策略相比,该策略能够跟随话务量的变化,保持良好性能.     

“接口＋编号”接入控制策略实现研究

随着网络应用的不断发展,网络业务服务质量保证变得越来越重要,接入控制功能的实现为业务提供商给用户基于策略的流量限制提供了可能,更好地满足网络成本与业务服务等级之间的公平性,同时提高了网络的安全性。边缘设备接入控制的关键技术是在实现接入控制的同时保证数据转发处理的性能。本文基于边缘设备接入控制需求和接入控制策略表的特点,设计并分析了多种匹配算法,提出了接入控制策略实现中需考虑的关键因素。文章的最后给出了"接口 编号"链表式接入控制表的实现。该实现方法被应用国内驻地网边缘设备的接入控制,应用效果良好。     

一种基于POMDP用户意图建模的智能轮椅导航控制方法

通过部分可观测马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP)模型对用户意图进行建模,提出了一种基于POMDP用户意图建模的智能轮椅导航控制方法.该方法考虑了动作的不确定性和状态的部分可观测性,对用户意图、智能轮椅导航控制的动作空间进行建模,通过状态预测进而选择行为的最优规划,实现用户期望总值的最大化.首先介绍了POMDP的原理及模型,然后提出了基于POMDP用户意图的智能轮椅控制状态空间、动作空间、观察值集合、奖赏值和概率分布,进而提出了一种基于概率密度函数的用户意图求解方法.最后,对基于POMDP用户意图建模的智能轮椅导航控制进行了试验,并对试验结果进行了分析,从而验证了所提方法的实时性和有效性.     

多业务异构网络的呼叫接纳控制

呼叫接纳控制作为异构网络系统资源管理的重要部分,直接影响整个网络资源使用的有效性,因此在异构网络环境下设计一个合理有效的接纳控制策略至关重要.考虑了异构网络中的呼叫接入问题,根据各类服务的带宽需求以及提供的利润差异,针对其随机分布的特性,建立连续时间Markov分析模型,提出一种基于缓存的呼叫接入控制算法,并采取迭代策略对算法进行优化.仿真实验验证了算法的有效性,最终的控制策略是系统长期平均利润最大化的最优策略.     

基于部分可观察马尔科夫决策过程(POMDP)的贪婪算法次优频谱接入

在ad hoc网络中,由于受硬件和能量的限制,在没有数据发送的情况下,次用户无法监控到频谱,不能执行全频谱的感知,因此,针对现有的机会频谱接入(OSA)算法大都基于信道状态具有完全知识的马尔科夫建模的情况,提出了基于部分可观察的马尔科夫(POMDP)的决策论方法,该方法综合考虑了机会频谱共享系统的感知和接入优化策略。由于受维数灾难的影响,设计了一种基于贪婪算法次优的频谱接入方法,并从理想感知和感知错误存在两方面进行仿真分析。结果表明,在POMDP模型下该方法能有效地避免主次用户之间的资源使用冲突,实现对频谱的有效利用。     

基于POMDP的贪婪算法次优频谱接入

在ad hoc网络中, 由于受硬件和能量的限制,在没有数据发送的情况下,次用户无法监控到频谱,不能执行全频谱的感知,因此,针对现有的机会频谱接入(OSA)算法大都基于信道状态具有完全知识的马尔科夫建模的情况,本文提出了基于部分可观察的马尔科夫(POMDP)的决策论方法,该方法综合考虑了机会频谱共享系统的感知和接入优化策略。由于受维数灾难的影响,本文设计了一种基于贪婪算法次优的频谱接入方法,并从理想感知和感知错误存在两方面进行仿真分析。结果表明,在POMDP模型下该方法能有效地避免主次用户之间的资源使用冲突,实现对频谱的有效利用。     

基于快速MCVI算法实现CR信道接入*

在认知无线电(CR)技术中,无线网接入是一个极为重要的问题。针对这一问题,当前主流的解决思路包括博弈算法和基于部分可观测马尔科夫决策过程模型(POMDP)的算法。相比于博弈算法,基于POMDP模型的算法具有更好的环境适应性。在此背景下,本文提出了基于POMDP模型的快速蒙特卡罗值迭代算法(Fast MCVI)解决无线网接入问题。与其它解决POMDP模型的算法不同,该算法可解决值连续状态空间下的POMDP模型,具有更好的可靠性和稳定性。另外,相比于传统MCVI算法,快速MCVI算法使用非可支配排序遗传算法(NSGA2)进行优化,加快了算法收敛速度,使其在相同运行时间内能获得更好的决策结果。实验证明,通过值连续状态空间的POMDP模型对CR接入问题建模并使用快速MCVI算法进行决策,网络吞吐率比传统MCVI算法提高了1~1.7个百分点,比贪心算法提高了2.8~5个百分点。     

可变队列长度固定优先级访问控制策略

提出了时间敏感业务和时间非敏感业务共享系统的一种新的访问控制策略——可变队列长度固定优先级访问控制策略，并且给出了它的抽象模型，以及这一控制策略与该类系统其它控制策略的比较．这种控制策略可用了综合业务数据网等其它两种或两种以上不同业务共享信道的通信系统中，以实现特定的性能要求     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that