浅谈美国英语与英国英语的发音差异与特点

二次世界大战以后，美国在世界上的政治、经济和文化影响已远远超过英国，美国英语的影响也不例外。美国英语和英国英语在语法上和用词上分歧并不很大。但就发音而论，互相之间却存在不少差别，美国英语也有其独特的语音特点。了解和掌握美国英语语音特点以及美国英语和英国英语发音的区别，对我们英语学习者听懂美语、学习美语大有益处。一、美国英语的语音特点1．美国英语由于同化（assithelation）而产生的音变英语中同化分完全同化和不完全同化。完全同化：指一个音完全变成了它邻近的另一个音或向邻近的另一个音转化。如CllPhaald［’…     

谈谈美国英语

众所周知以英语为本族语的国家除英国外,有美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰、南非;更多的国家,如印度、巴基斯坦、尼日利亚、肯尼亚则把英语作为第二语言,即在政治、商业、教育、社交生活中使用的语言.由于这些国家的历史、地理以及政治、经济、文化背景各不相同,各地使用的英语或多或少地带有各自的特点.美国是今天人口最多、影响最大的英语国家,美国以其强大的政治、经济、军事力量为后盾,它的文化及生活方式通过电影、电视、广播、报刊杂志等风靡世界各地,美国英语在世界各地的英语中基本上已处于主导地位,Americanism(美国用词)不再被看作不规范的东西了.因此了解一些美国英语的特点对英语学习者来说是完全必要的.这里我想就我在美国印第安纳州戈申市戈申学院进修学习的亲身体会谈一谈美国英语,当然谈美国英语重点就是谈美国英语与英国英语之间的差异.对美国英语与英国英语很难下一个准确的定义,但是许多专家认为由于地理位置、历史、文化、社会习俗的影响,英国英语常指英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非和西印度群岛人使用的英语,美国英语主要指美国、加拿大人使用的英语.     

美国英语发展的政治痕迹初探

语言发展是社会变迁的结果。美国英语作为一种标准英语，是在17世纪英国英语基础上发展起来的，但决不是英国英语的简单移植。美国英语的发展有其政治渊源，与美国独立运动、综合国力息息相关，同时美国的政治体制和政治活动为美国英语创造了独特的政治语境和发展空间。     

英国英语与美国英语发展趋势研究

关于英国英语和美国英语的未来发展趋势,长期以来众多纷纭,莫衷一是。具有代表性的观点有两个,一是随着美国英语使用的范围和影响日益扩大,英国英语与美国英语之间的差异将消失,两者会合二为一,二是美国英语将最终独立于英国英语,两者会分道扬镳。本文认为,英国英语和美国英语既不会合二为一,也不会分道扬镳,美国英语将居于更主导的地位,超乎英国英语和美国英语等所有区域变体的通用英语将进一步形成。     

英音美音差异谈

美国是一个移民国家,美国英语主要是十七世纪英国英语在美国的进一步发展。美国英语虽继承了英国英语,但又存在不少差异,本篇主要讨论英国英语与美国英语在语音方面的一切具体差异。     

英音美音差异谈

美国是一个移民国家 ,美国英语主要是十七世纪英国英语在美国的进一步发展。美国英语虽继承了英国英语 ,但又存在不少差异 ,本篇主要讨论英国英语与美国英语在语音方面的一切具体差异。     

论美国英语发展

本文通过追溯美国英语的进化史,从历史角度来论叙和探讨美国英语的起源、崛起及未来发展趋势,从而加深对美国英语的认识,提高实际运用英语的能力。     

美国英语读音的特点及其成因

本文重点介绍的是美国英语读音的特点,以及与英国英语读音方面的主要差异。首先比较了美国英语与英国英语在语音和语调方面的差异,并进一步详细分析美国英语的起源与发展,以及导致美国英语与英国英语读音差异的原因。     

美国英语和英国英语发音的差异

美国英语(American English)和英国英语(British English)基本上是相同的。由于它们在不同的环境中各自发展,因而美国英语逐步成了英语的“区域性变体”。这表现在它们之间在发音、语调、语法、词的拼法及表达方式等方面的差异上。我们在探讨美国英语和英国英语在发音上的差异时,主要是指“美国普通话的发音”(General Amercan Pro-     

从语言要素看英美英语差异

英语正在成为一种全球性语言。美国英语承传着英国英语的基本要素,十七世纪在美洲大陆得到了进一步丰富和发展。由于美国本身政治、社会和生活方式的独特性,形成了今天的英国英语和美国英国两大类。本文旨在从语言的三要素初步探讨英美英语的差异。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with