Optimal fault detection for a class of discrete-time switched linear systems

This paper deals with the problem of optimal fault detection filter(FDF) design for a class of discrete-time switched linear systems under arbitrary switching.By using an observer-based FDF as a residual generator,the design of the FDF is formulated into an optimization problem through maximizing the H /H∞ or H∞/H∞ performance index.With the aid of an operator optimization method,it is shown that a mode-dependent unified optima solution can be derived by solving a coupled Riccati equation.A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

关于一类线性时不变切换系统的脉冲控制

针对一类线性时不变脉冲切换系统,利用Lyapunov函数导出了一种有效的控制方法.首先,建立了这类系统在任意切换率下稳定与渐近稳定的充分条件;然后,给出了这类系统在设定的切换率下指数稳定的判别准则;最后,给出了一个数值例子及仿真来阐明结论的正确性.     

Fault detection filter design for linear discrete time-varying systems with multiplicative noise

The problem of fault detection for linear discrete timevarying systems with multiplicative noise is dealt with.By using an observer-based robust fault detection filter(FDF) as a residual generator,the design of the FDF is formulated in the framework of H ∞ filtering for a class of stochastic time-varying systems.A sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of a Riccati equation.The determination of the parameter matrices of the filter is converted into a quadratic optimization problem,and an analytical solution of the parameter matrices is obtained by solving the Riccati equation.Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一类非线性切换系统的稳定性分析

主要研究了一类非线性切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性。证明了如果所有的子系统是线性时变的,并且在系统的Cauchy矩阵的范数满足某种条件的情况下,整个切换系统在任意切换律下是全局指数稳定的。研究了其带非线性扰动项的系统,在适当的假设下,建立了这种系统的全局稳定性特性。研究了某些子系统不满足上述Cauchy矩阵的范数条件的切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性特性。     

Stability conditions of complex switched systems with unstable subsystems

New stability conditions for complex switched systems are presented. We propose the concepts of attractive region and semi-attractive region, which are used as a tool for analyzing the stability of switched systems with unstable subsystems. Based on attractive region the sufficient conditions with less conservative for stability of switched systems have been established, there is no limitation for all members of the system set to be stable. Since our results have considered and utilized the decreasing span of oscillating solutions of the switched systems, they are more practical than the other presented ones of stability of switched systems, and need not resort to multiple Lyapunov functions.     

Delay-dependent stability and stabilization of a class of linear switched time-varying delay systems

The stability and stabilization of a class of linear switched time-varying delay systems are investigated. A piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function (PWQLF) is constructed and is used to obtain the stability conditions based on the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The stabilizing controller for this class of system is then designed and the solution of the desired controller can be obtained by a cone complementary linearization algorithm. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the less conservativeness of the new stability and the validity of the controller design procedures.     

Robust stability and stabilization for uncertain discrete-time switched singular systems with time-varying delays

The problems of robust stability and stabilization via memoryless state feedback for a class of discrete-time switched singular systems with time-varying delays and linear fractional uncertainties are investigated. By constructing a novel switched Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, a delay-dependent criterion for the unforced system to be regular, causal and uniformly asymptotically stable is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). An explicit expression for the desired memoryless state feedback stabilization controller is also given. The merits of the proposed criteria lie in their less conservativeness and relative simplicity, which are achieved by considering additionally useful terms (ignored in previous methods) when estimating the upper bound of the forward difference of the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and by avoiding utilizing any model augmentation transformation. Some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed methods.     

基于模糊模型的无线网络控制系统故障检测

考虑控制器与被控对象之间采用无线传输,且被控对象为非线性模型的一类网络控制系统,对其进行故障检测。首先基于T-S模糊模型将对象线性化,利用模糊主导子系统规则,设计了模糊观测器,并得出了观测器误差方程。然后将误差方程等效为与无线传输跳数相关的离散切换系统,并证明了误差系统的稳定性。最后,通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Fault detection for networked systems subject to access constraints and packet dropouts

This paper addresses the problem of fault detection(FD) for networked systems with access constraints and packet dropouts.Two independent Markov chains are used to describe the sequences of channels which are available for communication at an instant and the packet dropout process,respectively.Performance indexes H∞ and H_ are introduced to describe the robustness of residual against external disturbances and sensitivity of residual to faults,respectively.By using a mode-dependent fault detection filter(FDF) as residual generator,the addressed FD problem is converted into an auxiliary filter design problem with the above index constraints.A sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities(LMIs).When these LMIs are feasible,the explicit expression of the desired FDF can also be characterized.A numerical example is exploited to show the usefulness of the proposed results.     

Fault detection for nonlinear networked control systems based on fuzzy observer

Security and reliability must be focused on control systems firstly, and fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) is the main theory and technology. Now, there are many positive results in FDD for linear networked control systems (LNCSs), but nonlinear networked control systems (NNCSs) are less involved. Based on the T-S fuzzy-modeling theory, NNCSs are modeled and network random time-delays are changed into the unknown bounded uncertain part without changing its structure. Then a fuzzy state observer is designed and an observer-based fault detection approach for an NNCS is presented. The main results are given and the relative theories are proved in detail. Finally, some simulation results are given and demonstrate the proposed method is effective.     

基于不确定理论的退化数据分析方法

作为可靠性领域传统的数学工具,概率论难以解决现代可靠性工程面临的难题。本文以不确定理论在退化数据分析中的应用为切入点,阐述了不确定理论的基本公理、运算法则与不确定统计方法,给出了基于确信可靠性理论的可靠性建模思路,提出了不确定失效阈值情形下的退化数据分析与可靠性建模方法。利用时变不确定正态分布建立产品的退化方程,根据专家知识建立失效阈值的不确定分布进而构建裕量方程,最终根据度量方程推导出产品可靠性模型。使用不确定统计中的极大似然估计法与假设检验法解决参数估计与模型验证问题。案例分析说明如果不考虑失效阈值的不确定性,会造成可靠性评估结果较大偏差。研究表明不确定理论适合处理退化数据分析中的不确定性难题,具有广阔的应用前景。     

基于LMI的不确定时滞切换广义系统的保成本控制

研究了一类具有状态时滞不确定性的切换广义系统在任意切换策略下的二次稳定保成本控制问题。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)技术,给出了状态反馈保成本控制器存在的充分条件,使得所研究的时滞不确定切换广义系统是可行的,并满足相应的性能指标。进一步将保成本控制器的设计问题转化为线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题。数值仿真算例说明了该方法的有效性。     

Discrete sliding mode prediction control of uncertain switched systems

The robust stabilization problem for a class of uncertain discrete-time switched systems is presented. A predictive sliding mode control strategy is proposed, and a discrete-time reaching law is improved. By applying a predictive sliding surface and a reference trajectory, combining with the state feedback correction and rolling optimization method in the predictive control strategy, a predictive sliding mode controller is synthesized, which guarantees the asymptotic stability for the closed-loop systems. The designed control strategy has stronger robustness and chattering reduction property to conquer with the system uncertainties. In addition, a unique nonswitched sliding surface is designed. The reason is to avoid the repetitive jump of the trajectories of the state components of the closed-loop system between sliding surfaces because it might cause the possible instability. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theory.     

Iterative learning based fault detection and estimation in nonlinear systems

Aiming at a class of nonlinear systems that contains faults,a novel iterative learning scheme is applied to fault detection,and a novel algorithm of fault detection and estimation is proposed.This algorithm first constructs residual signals by the output of the practical system and the output of the designed fault tracking estimator,and then uses the residuals and the differencevalue signal of the adjacent two residuals to gradually revise the introduced virtual faults,which can cause the virtual faults to close to the practical faults in systems,thereby achieving the goal of fault detection for systems.This algorithm not only makes full use of the existing valid information of systems and has a faster tracking convergent speed than the proportional-type(P-type) algorithm,but also calculates more simply than the proportional-derivative-type(PD-type) algorithm and avoids the unstable effects of differential operations in the system.The final simulation results prove the validity of the proposed algorithm.     

一类非线性切换系统基于观测器的稳定性分析

针对在实际工程系统中状态不可观测的困难,考虑了同时包含李普希兹非线性干扰项和不确定项的切换系统的稳定性问题.在一定的假设条件下,讨论了系统的滑模观测器.在不确定项满足匹配条件的情况下,基于滑模观测器的设计,利用多李亚普诺夫函数方法得到了保证误差切换系统渐近稳定的充分条件,所设计的滑模观测器成为切换系统的渐近稳定的观测器.这为非线性切换系统利用观测器进行稳定性分析提供了一个新视角.最后通过仿真算例验证了所提方案的正确有效性.     

Fault detection and diagnosis for data incomplete industrial systems with new Bayesian network approach

For the fault detection and diagnosis problem in largescale industrial systems,there are two important issues: the missing data samples and the non-Gaussian property of the data.However,most of the existing data-driven methods cannot be able to handle both of them.Thus,a new Bayesian network classifier based fault detection and diagnosis method is proposed.At first,a non-imputation method is presented to handle the data incomplete samples,with the property of the proposed Bayesian network classifier,and the missing values can be marginalized in an elegant manner.Furthermore,the Gaussian mixture model is used to approximate the non-Gaussian data with a linear combination of finite Gaussian mixtures,so that the Bayesian network can process the non-Gaussian data in an effective way.Therefore,the entire fault detection and diagnosis method can deal with the high-dimensional incomplete process samples in an efficient and robust way.The diagnosis results are expressed in the manner of probability with the reliability scores.The proposed approach is evaluated with a benchmark problem called the Tennessee Eastman process.The simulation results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method in fault detection and diagnosis for large-scale systems with missing measurements.     

Stability of stochastic switched epidemic systems with discrete or distributed time delay

Stochastic switched epidemic systems with a discrete or distributed time delay are constructed and investigated. By the Lyapunov method and lto＇s differential rule, the existence and uniqueness of global positive solution of each system is proved. And stability conditions of the disease-free equilibrium of the systems are obtained. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the results.     

基于故障检测的自适应重构控制及其应用

为了降低加入自适应控制后被控系统的复杂程度,同时使被控系统在发生故障时仍具有良好的性能,提出了故障检测加自适应重构控制的方法,在系统无故障的情况下不加入自适应重构控制,使系统相对简单,同时对系统进行故障检测;当检测到系统发生故障时,加入自适应重构控制,使系统具有良好的性能。采用的故障检测方法和切换开关既简单又有效。通过对一个飞控系统的仿真研究,表明了该方法的有效性。     

Robust fault detection filter and its application in MEMS-based INS/GPS

Since any disturbance and fault may lead to significant performance degradation in practical dynamical systems,it is essential for a system to be robust to disturbances but sensitive to faults.For this purpose,this paper proposes a robust fault-detection filter for linear discrete time-varying systems.The algorithm uses H∞ estimator to minimize the worst possible amplification from disturbances to estimate errors,and H_ index to maximize the minimum effect of faults on the residual output of the filter.This approach is applied to the MEMS-based INS/GPS.And simulation results show that the new algorithm can reduce the effect of unknown disturbances and has a high sensitivity to faults.     

Guaranteed cost control with constructing switching law of uncertain discrete-time switched systems

A guaranteed cost control problem for a class of linear discrete-time switched systems with norm-bounded uncertainties is considered in this article. The purpose is to construct a switching rule and design a state feedback control law, such that, the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound for all admissible uncertainties under the constructed switching rule. A sufficient condition for the existence of guaranteed cost controllers and switching rules is derived based on the Lyapunov theory together with the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Furthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to select the suboptimal guaranteed cost controller. A numerical example demonstrates the validity of the proposed design approach.